中美贸易摩擦“政治失信行为”国家责任研究

中美贸易摩擦中美国出尔反尔的"政治失信行为",背离了国际法诚实信用基石原则,损害国际经济秩序价值,因而具备国家责任承担的必要性。美国"政治失信行为"的国际不法行为认定面临国际义务来源复杂、违约与违法双重认定标准以及国际不法行为本质认定的边界障碍,在国家责任承担上面临国家责任启动桎梏于WTO框架机制、责任承担方式的内在契合不足、救济途径程序障碍等难题,构建中美贸易摩擦"政治失信行为"国家责任路径,首先,以"不靠谱行为"清单模式解决义务来源不兼容问题,现有国家责任方式倒推"政治失信行为"国际不法行为认定缺陷,诚实信用原则耦合国际不法行为认定本质冲突困境;其次,建构"贸易命运共同体"机制解决责任启动难题,以"人类命运共同体"路径契合责任承担方式,畅通国际法院"政治失信行为"受理维权机制。     

Trump and the End of an Era? The Liberal International Order in Perspective

ABSTRACT

The liberal international economic and political order which the United States created from the ashes of World War II and has since led is in trouble. To United States President Donald Trump, the order which provided the framework under which sovereign states agreed to follow a rules-based system of economic and political cooperation and shared multilateral governance, has not only allowed other nations (in particular, China) to take advantage of US ‘magnanimity’, but also weakened the United States economically, while asymmetric alliances compromised its military advantages. Given the sustained assault this cosmopolitan order is facing, many fear that it may not survive if Trump is re-elected in November 2020. Indeed, if the United States response to the COVID-19 pandemic is any guide, an ‘America First’ agenda, especially a hard-line approach to China, will shape US policy if Trump wins a second term.     

Competing Visions of Japan’s International Engagement: Japan First vs Global Japan

ABSTRACT

The state and direction of Japan’s international engagement can best be understood as a competition between the ‘Japan first’ and ‘global Japan’ schools of thought. In light of the ever worsening security environment surrounding Japan, the gap between the Japan first school advocating a focus on the immediate needs of Japan’s territorial defence and the global Japan school arguing for more global engagement is widening. The competition between the two will continue to shape the direction of Japan’s foreign and security posture – and importantly, the global Japan school is far from winning, contrary to what Abe’s hyperactive diplomacy might suggest.     

El Alto,Ciudad Rebelde: Organisational Bases for Revolt

The events of October 2003 reveal something about how Bolivian democracy works under ‘normal’ circumstances because they built upon well‐established patterns of political behaviour whereby corporate groupings have become used to direct negotiations with the government. It was the breakdown of these patterns that forced the resignation of the President in 2003. I detail here the collective identities that provide the foundations for mobilisational power in Bolivia and examine the organisation behind the uprising in El Alto and its roots in quotidian experiences of collective mobilisation. I conclude with a consideration of the relationship between social mobilisation, democracy and politics in contemporary Bolivia.     

WTO与环保有关的贸易条款评析

WTO《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》、GATT1 994、《技术性贸易壁垒协定》、《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》、《补贴与反补贴措施协定》、《农业协定》、《服务贸易总协定》和《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》以及《政府采购协定》中均含有与环境保护有关的贸易条款。如何应对与运用这些条款并推动它们的进一步完善 ,是我们面临的重要问题 ,而这一问题的解决必须建立在对它们的深刻理解的基础上。     

中国入世与中马经贸关系

中国入世给中马经贸关系的未来发展带来了机遇和挑战。今后拓展中马经贸合作,中方企业应不断调整自己的出口和投资结构,找到新的比较优势。     

国际组织法律人格探源

随着国际组织日益成为国际关系的重要参与者 ,国际组织的法律人格得到了国际法的承认。国家在加入国际组织时往往对部分主权作出一定的让渡 ,但国家主权与国际组织的法律人格在根本上并不冲突 ,两者是相互统一、相互促进的。     

浅议电子商务条件下商标权的法律保护

随着数字化时代的到来,网络在商业领域的运用逐渐普遍和深入,电子商务的发展突飞猛进.在电子商务中,域名已成为识别商品或服务的重要标识.随着电子商务的发展,与网络有关的商标侵权纠纷也越来越多,商标权的保护面临新的课题,需要加以研究和探讨.     

加入WTO给中国商业带来的机遇与挑战

加入WTO后,我国商业部门和商业企业面临的市场机遇与风险并存。我们既不能盲目乐观,又不能束手无策,而应该在知己知彼的基础上冷静应对,做到既能利用市场机会,又能降低负面影响。因此,我们应予以高度重视,积极制定措施,应对挑战。     

浅析高校工会工作协调关系的艺术

要开展好高校的工会工作,需要校党委和上级工会的高度重视,需要校行政的大力支持,需要和校内外有关单位的密切合作,需要广大工会干部的共同努力和全体会员的积极参与。探索和掌握工会与党委、行政、群团及会员等方面关系的协调艺术具有重要的现实意义。