冷战后中国对东南亚国际政治行为的基本特征

国际政治行为是国际行为主体在特定国际利益基础上,围绕着国际政治权力的获得和运用、国际政治权利的获得和实现而展开的一系列活动。它主要包括:国际政治参与、国际政治斗争,国际治理等。中国对东南亚诸国的国际政治行为呈现如下特征:总体政治行为以体制内参与为主,少有大的冲突;国际政治参与的通道初步建立,但制度与机制体系尚需完善;区域治理已初见成效,但范围与深度仍需拓展;政治行为主体正趋向多元化;行为动机的建构主义特征增强;国际政治行为更加强调独立自主和以国际法及“和平共处五项原则”为准则。     

美国路易斯安那州国际私法改革介评

美国路易斯安那州于 1991年颁布了新的国际私法法规。该法规已经被纳入到路易斯安那州《民法典》第 35 15 - 35 4 9条。新立法既接受了美国冲突法革命中所提出的灵活、开放的法律选择方法 ,又没有放弃传统的大陆法系的冲突规则 ,而是将两者有机结合在一起。路易斯安那国际私法的这种“混合”性质充分体现了现代国际私法的发展趋势 ,值得我们认真研究。     

WTO框架下我国会计准则国际化的趋向与对策

我国在推动会计准则与国际惯例接轨方面已取得一定的成果。但是 ,从国际会计准则的动向与发展趋势看 ,我国目前的会计准则与国际流行的惯例之间仍存在差异与差距。对我国会计准则国际化问题 ,我们一方面应在吸收借鉴先进的会计理论方法的同时 ,建立起自己的特色。另一方面应在照顾国情需要的前提下 ,尽量与全球化会计准则或国际惯例保持协调     

Hormones, Risk Management, Precaution and Protectionism: An Analysis of the Dispute on Hormone-Treated Beef between the European Union and the United States

The first commercial dispute settled by the WTO under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement concerned the disagreement between the European Communities and the United States over the European import ban on meat and meat products derived from cattle to which hormones have been administered for growth promotion purposes. The purpose of this paper is twofold: First, we analyse the WTO's approach to the notion of risk in the use of hormones and the role this played in reaching its decision to declare the EC ban on hormone-treated beef imports inconsistent with its obligations under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement. Second, we discuss the way in which the precautionary principle has been dealt with in the settlement of this conflict. We then show how this dispute has paved the way to a debate on the concept of protectionism to be applied in this kind of dispute. The European Commission in a recent communication on the precautionary principle has launched this debate.     

The GE/Honeywell merger controversy and the path to analytical convergence in international merger assessment: A critical commentary

Globalisation, with its concomitant rise in international merger activity, allied to the proliferation of merger control regimes vetting such activity, increases the likelihood of two or more competition authorities reaching divergent decisions in the same case. This article reveals that this situation arose in the proposed merger between two US-based companies, General Electric (GE) and Honeywell, with the EU prohibiting the merger, and the US Department of Justice approving it. Further, it discusses the analytical and interpretational differences which led to those divergent outcomes. The analytical debate centres on the appropriateness of the two theoretical approaches used to assess proposed mergers, with the EU using the range effects of competitive harm approach and the US giving greater weight to an economic efficiencies merger defence. The fallout from the GE/Honeywell case has given added impetus to progress analytical convergence in relation to the vetting of international mergers. This has found expression at the multilateral level, which links to EU initiatives. The article predicts that the EU is highly likely to incorporate an economic efficiencies defence into its merger control law, bringing it into line with other key players. Of course, analytical convergence cannot guarantee that interpretational differences will not arise, as was evident in aspects of the GE/Honeywell case. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

对国际私法调整对象的法理思考

在法学界,对于国际私法的调整对象见解不一。实际上,如果从法理学上正确把握法律关系和社会关系的含义以及国际私法解决法律冲突的方式,就能够理解国际私法调整对象的双重性,即国际私法的调整对象既包括涉外民事关系又包括涉外民事法律关系。只有准确理解国际私法的调整对象及其相对独立性,才能推动国际私法的学科研究。     

关于建设中国国际关系理论的几点思考

当前我国国际关系学界正以极大的热忱投入创建中国国际关系理论的学术研究,这是学科发展繁荣的又一可喜现象。建设具有时代精神和中国特色的国际关系理论应以马克思主义基本原理和实事求是精神为指导思想,吸收古今中外优秀文化成果。我国几代领导人、政治家、外交家在半个多世纪的外交实践中提出的国际理论、战略和方针政策是中国国际关系理论的主要思想源泉。     

贯彻依靠方针突出维护职责开创工会工作新局面--学习《毛泽东邓小平江泽民论工人阶级和工会工作》体会

党中央三代领导人关于工代阶级与工会思想一脉相承,与时俱进,闪烁着辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义的思想光辉.认真学习毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民关于工人阶级与工会思想,对于保持党的先进性,全面开创工会工作新局面具有重大的指导意义.     

我国合同法与外贸代理制的完善

我国市场经济法律制度的不健全及不完善,使得外贸代理制的推行遇到了障碍。我国《合同法》的颁布实施有效地解决了这一问题。     

东北亚国家贸易引力模型实证检验及潜力分析

近些年,东北亚国家的贸易问题,一直受到许多学者的关注。通过采用贸易引力模型从实证角度分析验证:决定东北亚各国2003年双边贸易状况的主要因素是:贸易伙伴的经济规模(GDP)、空间距离、人口和制度安排。根据东北亚各国之间应有贸易额的估计,中国对韩俄,日本对俄,韩国对日俄,蒙古对韩的出口潜力巨大。当务之急是扩大中、日、韩三国的经济合作。