软硬实力与中国对国际法的影响

晚近以来,中国作为一个大国迅猛崛起,然而,中国对国际法的影响仍然有限,与中国实力的快速增强很不相称。造成这种反常现象的主要原因,是中国软硬实力大小的失衡及发挥的受限。要扭转这种不利局面,绝非一日之功而能成就。虽然如此,在国际法律过程中,中国仍然可以根据软硬实力作用的机理,通过利益和观念两大维度尽量做出对自己有利的选择。     

Defensive development,combative contradictions: towards an international political sociology of global militarism in Africa

ABSTRACT

Drawing on international political sociology, this article shows how the merger of development and security has become part of the ideational architecture that facilitates a new ‘feel-good’ militarism in Africa. Contemporary international reform efforts are designed to restrain military power in the name of development, democracy and civilian oversight, but also to strengthen the coercive capacities of African security institutions and make them more efficient in the global fight against violent extremism. Such defensive development efforts have implications for the historically problematic relationship of the African state with modern forms of organised force, reconfiguring and recalibrating relations and dynamics between the state, military forces and external actors. The article concludes that defensive development is fraught with combative contradictions and risks becoming the handmaiden not only of increased militaristic violence, but also of oppression and the restriction of freedom and democracy.     

Notes Toward a Theory of Ideology in Historlcal Writing on Modern Afrlca

Since the publication of her first novel Le ventre de l’Atlantique (2003), Fatou Diome, a Senegalese author who immigrated to France in the 1990s, has been regularly invited to French cultural TV programmes, in which she often criticises European foreign policy, as well as social and racial segregation. Despite her public political commitment, in several interviews, Fatou Diome argues that literature should be dissociated from politics. This article analyses Diome’s narrative techniques when depicting current social issues in her second novel Kétala (2006). In Kétala, Diome shows how Senegalese gay people and women face social violence and exclusion. Drawing on queer theory and the concept of performance, this article describes the various strategies through which marginalised identities in Kétala contest heteronormative social representations. This paper argues that Fatou Diome’s novel captures the reality through a singular poetics.     

以“党工共建”促进首都非公企业职工素质建设

非公经济是首都社会和经济发展的重要组成部分。促进首都非公企业职工素质建设不仅是提高非公经济核心竞争力、促进首都经济建设的必然要求,更是建设"人文北京、科技北京、绿色北京"和推动中国特色世界城市建设的关键所在。     

论工会在构建和谐劳动关系中的作用与对策

工会是劳动关系矛盾的产物,是职工合法权益的追求者、代表者、维护者。可见,工会组织与生俱来就承担着协调劳动关系的历史职责。为此,工会组织理当在构建企业的和谐劳动关系中,切实履行组织的维护职能,努力搭建温馨和谐的工作平台,开通关心、帮扶、资助渠道,维护职工的合法权益,从而有效地引导和激励职工为企业的可持续发展发挥自己的聪明才智。     

刍议企业法人与国际移民法学的研究对象

随着世界政治、经济、文化的交融与发展,国际移民问题日益成为国际法学界关注的对象。鉴于国际移民法学的研究对象以往都局限于自然人的跨国流动,本文认为,国际移民法学的研究范畴还应扩大,应探讨将＂企业法人＂纳入国际移民法规范的对象之列。     

India’s South-South Cooperation in Human Resource Development

ABSTRACT

The article reviews several of the main modalities of India’s human resources’ involvement with other developing economies, and especially those in Africa. These involve the provision of long-term scholarships and short-term professional training awards. Comparison is made, in the case of international students, between the scholarship and privately funded categories, and also between those from Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth countries. Comparable data on such assisted foreign student flows are also offered in respect of South Africa. Other modalities of India’s HRD engagement with Africa are analysed, including those associated with the India-African Forum Summits (IAFS). India also does capacity building through non-state actors, notably nongovernment organisations and the private sector. Furthermore, it promotes cultural diplomacy through its Indian Cultural Centres and Chairs of Indian Studies, though these are not restricted to developing economies. Although attention is paid to the Commonwealth dimension in these comparisons, it is acknowledged that the classification of students and countries as Commonwealth may not be as widespread or meaningful today as 60 years ago.     

Russia Today’s strategy and effectiveness on YouTube

Many countries now operate state-funded international broadcasters, communicating directly with foreign publics to promote a variety of foreign policy goals. RT (formerly known as Russia Today) is currently one of the most prominent broadcasters in a crowded field. What is RT’s strategy, the size of its audience, and the effectiveness of its broadcasts in implementing its strategy? To answer these questions, we explore a case study of RT’s YouTube programming utilizing a new dataset of 70,220 video titles spanning the 2 years from February 2015 through January 2017. RT’s three-prong strategy focuses attention on strategic groups outside the West, including Arabic, Russian, and Spanish speakers, circumvents local media in target countries to promote Kremlin aims, and spreads a positive image of Russian accomplishments, particularly in Syria, which it considers a foreign policy success. The data presented here show that RT’s strategy is only partially successful since it underperforms among Arabic speakers, its main target, while doing relatively better among Russian, global English, and Spanish audiences.     

中国马克思主义工会理论的历史与理论思考

运用历史与理论结合的方法，对中国马克思主义工会理论产生发展的历史、理论逻辑及其规律 作了分析阐述。研究认为，中国马克思主义工会理论是中国社会历史条件的产物；是马克思主义工会理论中国 化的伟大成果；是时代精神的升华；是在总结经验中曲折发展的；它的发展关键要靠中国共产党人和中国工会 工作者的勤奋实践、探索思考和开拓；按照新的时代和任务的要求，一定要把中国的马克思主义理论推向前进。     

论海上共同开发“区块”的选择问题

从目前海上共同开发的理论与实践来看,海上共同开发"区块"的选择主要涉及"区块"的地理范围、具体面积以及与领海的关系等。影响海上共同开发"区块"选择的因素主要有:政治意愿、经济考量、所涉国家的多寡、主张的合法性以及文化因素等。为了推进中国与有关国家在南海共同开发"区块"的选择工作,有必要进一步拓展在南海的地理和资源的调查活动,选择的潜在共同开发"区块"宜小,要鼓励石油公司积极参与南海的共同开发活动。