信访制度的历史演进:一个功能论的视角

实践永无止境,创新永无止境,研究永无止境。从历史的角度探讨信访制度的道路,寻求信访制度变迁的过程及其所遇困难的根源,对当前信访制度的改革具有极其重要的现实意义。     

家庭主要照顾者与我国老年人对社区服务需求的研究

通过分析2010年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查的数据,本文探讨了家庭主要照顾者对我国城乡老年人社区服务需求的影响。主要照顾者被分为五类,即配偶、儿子、女儿、儿媳和其他人。配偶和儿子在我国城乡老年人照顾者中所占的比例最高;儿媳在农村老年人主要照顾者中占的比例较高。对各种社区服务有需求的农村老人的比例高于城市老人;城乡老年人对上门看病和上门护理服务需求最高。回归结果表明,被配偶和女儿照顾的城市老人对社区服务有需求的可能性较小;被女儿照顾的农村老人对社区服务有需求的可能性较低。这说明被不同照顾者照料的老年人对社区服务的需求有显著差异;被儿子、儿媳和其他人照料的老年人很可能是今后我国老年社区服务的主要对象。     

从"人"的发现到"以人为本"--马克思的"人学"发展理路

马克思对"人"的新发现在于揭示出"人是人的最高本质"、人的本质是一切社会关系的总和等命题,并从人的存在方式的多样性角度提炼出人的本质和特点.马克思人学思想有着深刻的"以人为本"底蕴,表现在人处于实践和理论的出发点地位;社会发展是"人的解放"的过程;"每个人的自由发展"是人的发展的目的.马克思人学思想有着强烈的实践性特征.     

谈计算机犯罪的侦查与取证

为严厉打击计算机犯罪,有必要着力研究计算机犯罪的概念和特点,利用科学的手段确立计算机犯罪的形式,采取有力的措施进行侦查与取证。     

科学发展观的指导与新经济改革理论的发展

新经济改革理论即完善社会主义市场经济体制新阶段的改革理论,其在科学发展观的指导下形成,在科学发展观的指导下深化,在科学发展观的指导下提升。其基本内容在党的十六届三中全会《决定》、十七大《报告》和胡锦涛总书记“12·18”《讲话》三篇重要文献中,前后衔接,相互贯通,连成了一条以科学发展观为指导的新经济改革理论的演进轨迹。     

对中心城区侵财类刑事案件的思考

通过对上海市黄浦、卢湾、静安三个中心城区2003年以来部分侵财刑事案件的发案进行的分析,中心城区侵财类刑事发案总量逐步趋于稳定,但盗窃类案件仍居高不下;形形色色的诈骗案层出不穷;“两抢”案件发案总体稳定,并呈下降趋势。侵财案件高发不是偶然的现象,而是有着深刻的社会经济、管理以及人文背景。必须真正树立并贯彻“以打促防,打防结合”的观念,变被动防为主动防;以动制动,提高对侵财案件的打防力度;综合治理,动员社会资源共同推进防范工作;完善司法规定,提高执法机关的执法效率和打击力度。     

浅谈铁路线路治安现状、原因和对策

线路治安是铁路治安的一项重要工作。本文总结了长沙铁路公安处管内线路治安的现状,分析了线路治安问题的成因,对如何治理线路治安问题提出了相应的对策。     

Body Transportation after Homicides: Offender and Offense Characteristics

Body transportation is defined as moving the body of the victim from the scene of a homicide to another location. We analyzed data on 513 South Korean homicide cases with convictions to compare 104 homicides involving the transportation of victims’ bodies with 409 homicides that did not. Offenders who transported their victims’ bodies were significantly younger and more likely to be related to the victims and were less likely to use sharp instruments and more likely to use blunt instruments or strangle the victims than offenders who did not. Victims of homicide involving body transportation were more likely to suffer injuries to the neck and head and less likely to suffer injuries to the torso. Finally, offenders who transported victims’ bodies were more likely to have planned the offense and destroyed evidence. The present findings have practical implications for police investigations.     

Bilateral Asymmetry of Nutrient Foramen Position in Forearm Bones: Implications for its Use in Sorting Commingled Remains

Commingling is frequently encountered in cases examined by the Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus, and pair‐matching is routinely used as a preliminary segregation method. Here we examine the degree of bilateral asymmetry in nutrient foramen position of the radius and ulna to determine whether nutrient foramen position may be useful in visual and/or ostetometric pair‐matching. Differences in nutrient foramen position between left‐right pairs from the same individual were compared with differences in nutrient foramen position between different individuals. Bilateral asymmetry in nutrient foramen position was found to be high, indicating that it is not a reliable trait for pair‐matching. Bilateral asymmetry and between‐person variation were found to differ between the two bones examined, suggesting that nutrient foramen position in other long bones should also be tested.