公共部门中的组织公民行为形成机制及对策——基于动机理论的视角

针对目前组织公民行为研究的现状,从公共部门着手,运用动机理论的视角来探讨公务员组织公民行为形成的机制,并提出相应的对策建议。     

中韩民族文化对员工行为模式影响的研究——基于大连中韩合资企业的调查

民族文化对该民族成员行为模式产生影响。本文通过对中韩合资企业员工民族文化的调查,发现其民族文化不尽相同,从而使两国员工表现出不同的行为模式,这对中韩合资企业生产经营活动产生某些影响。本文基于两国员工民族文化及受其影响的行为模式,探讨中韩合资企业管理方法选择问题。     

So-called Spontaneous Human Combustion

A well-documented case of so-called Spontaneous Human Combustion is reported. Review of the literature shows that these strange observations have been reported since the 17th century, even in famous novels. There are several main features that may lead to help the diagnosis: the vicinity of the body is intact or nearly intact, some parts of the body are turned into ashes (usually the middle third of the body), whereas other parts are intact or nearly intact, burning of the body usually occurs postmortem, the cause of death is usually natural, there is often (but not always) high concentrations of blood alcohol, there is a source of heat near the body. It is indispensable to rule out a homicide by the examination of the body in situ, the autopsy, the toxicological and histopathological samples, the arson assessment, and a thorough police inquiry.     

Who's flying the plane: serotonin levels, aggression and free will

The present paper addresses the philosophical problem raised by current causal neurochemical models of impulsive violence and aggression: to what extent can we hold violent criminal offenders responsible for their conduct if that conduct is the result of deterministic biochemical processes in the brain. This question is currently receiving a great deal of attention among neuroscientists, legal scholars and philosophers. We examine our current knowledge of neuroscience to assess the possible roles of deterministic factors which induce impulsive aggression, and the extent to which this behavior can be controlled by neural conditioning mechanisms. Neural conditioning mechanisms, we suggest, may underlie what we consider the basis of responsible (though not necessarily moral) behavior: the capacity to give and take reasons. The models we first examine are based in part upon the role played by the neurotransmitter, serotonin, in the regulation of violence and aggression. Collectively, these results would appear to argue in favor of the view that low brain serotonin levels induce impulsive aggression which overrides mechanisms related to rational decision making processes. We next present an account of responsibility as based on the capacity to exercise a certain kind of reason-responsive control over one's conduct. The problem with such accounts of responsibility, however, is that they fail to specify a neurobiological realization of such mechanisms of control. We present a neurobiological, and weakly determinist, framework for understanding how persons can exercise guidance control over their conduct. This framework is based upon classical conditioning of neurons in the prefrontal cortex that allow for a decision making mechanism that provides for prefrontal cortical control of the sites in the brain which express aggressive behavior that include the hypothalamus and midbrain periaqueductal gray. The authors support the view that, in many circumstances, neural conditioning mechanisms provide the basis for the control of human aggression in spite of the presence of brain serotonin levels that might otherwise favor the expression of impulsive aggressive behavior. Indeed if those neural conditioning mechanisms underlie the human capacity to exercise control, they may be the neural realization of reason-responsiveness generally.     

巴比妥类安眠药在胶束液相色谱中的保留行为

目的研究巴比妥类安眠药在胶束液相色谱中的保留行为,为其应用提供理论基础。方法选择阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）为流动相,分别考察胶束浓度、流动相pH、有机改性剂浓度、柱温等对巴比妥类安眠药保留行为的影响。结果随着胶束浓度增加,有机改性剂浓度增加以及柱温的升高,巴比妥类安眠药在色谱柱上保留能力降低。结论巴比妥类安眠药容量因子与表面活性剂SDS的浓度、有机改性剂浓度以及柱温成良好的线性关系,而巴比妥类安眠药的保留时间与流动相的pH值呈非线性关系。     

宪政视野下检察行为的规范与创新——以刑事诉讼参与人权利保障为视角

宪政的设计和运行程序集中表现为权利保障与权力控制二者之间的张力。宪政与检察行为的内在逻辑在于人权保障,宪政的基调决定着检察行为的品质。在宪政环境下,检察机关应当充分履行法律监督职责,以保障人权为终极价值,通过规范、创新检察行为,避免对公民个体权利的侵犯,最大限度地保障各刑事诉讼参与人的合法权益。     

性别特质、身体实践与健康风险行为

健康风险行为是建构性别身份认同的重要方面,其中包含着不同性别特质的身体实践。在女性特质的实践中,女性的身体是被视为有缺陷并需要经过现代医疗技术的改造而与健康风险发生关联的;在男性特质的实践中,男性的身体是被视为优越于女性并需要不断以伤害自己的方式来展演其自身的优越性而与健康风险发生关联的。文章认为,在以男性为中心的社会中,不仅女性的身体面临极大的风险,男性的身体同样也是这种性别秩序的牺牲品。     

当代青年价值取向与行为选择的脱节及应对策略

在社会多元价值观念以及诸多现实因素的冲击和碰撞下,当代青年的理性认知与行为选择出现脱节。这种现象的产生有其深刻的原因,调适当代青年价值取向与行为脱节的现状,是亟待解决的社会问题。我们应当主要从以下几个方面来寻找青年价值取向与行为选择的平衡路径：构筑精神支柱,强化青年的社会责任感和历史使命感;改革学校教育,引导青年价值取向和行为选择平衡;鼓励青年投身社会实践,实现自我与社会的有效对话;畅通青年利益表达的渠道,强化青年的社会地位。     

犯罪人罪后行为分析：传统犯罪心理画像技术的继承与发展

犯罪人罪后行为分析技术在追逃、制止继续犯罪、收集犯罪证据等方面具有极大的侦查价值,它的理论基础是托尔曼关于犯罪环境、犯罪心理、犯罪行为的三大变量理论,其事实基础包括内外两方面的因素。从本质上看,它属于犯罪心理画像技术的范畴,是犯罪心理画像技术的继承,但是并非简单的继承,而是发展基础上的基础。它延伸了犯罪心理画像技术的思维过程,同时拓宽了犯罪心理画像技术的应用对象、适应的案件类型,以及实施的目的等。     

论抢劫罪、强奸罪客观行为之异同

对于抢劫罪与强奸罪的客观行为,在目前我国的刑法基本文本中表述是大致相同的.由此,在学界,关于如何理解刑法第263条抢劫罪与刑法第236条强奸罪的客观行为有了一定的争议.在目前我国刑法文本的框架下,采取体系解释的方式,两个条文中共同存在的“暴力、胁迫或者其他方法”的客观行为具有较为巨大的差异性和不同性,基于两个条文的自身...