论公司自治的法律边界

公司自治的法律边界是规范公司治理行为的重要内容。公司自治的法律边界可以从其实体法、公司章程和法律救济等三个方面进行划定。实体法介入的主要改革思路是减少实体性规定,增加程序性强制规范的适用范围。公司章程约束的主要完善对策除了要增加章程的类型,提高章程的灵活性外,更重要的是要合理分配股东会与董事会的职权范围,固化股东权利。法律救济的完善则应着眼于商事审判理念的确立、经营判断规则的引入和专任商事陪审员制度的建立等几个方面。     

Research on the Difficult Questions Concerning the Judicial Determination of the Joint Crimes of Abduction of and Trafficking in Women or Children

Joint crimes of abduction of and trafficking in women or children are quite common and frequent in judicial practice. Fetching or sending, as well as transferring, of a woman or a child is, in essence, a kind of accessory behavior. Therefore, a person who commits such behaviors shall be punished as an accomplice, except, provided that there are certain judicial interpretations, being punished as a principal criminal in accordance with the law. A person who, for the purpose of buying the victim, instigates or helps others to abduct and traffic in a woman or a child shall be punished with the severer crime in accordance with the principles of implicated offences; a person who, in the process of committing the joint crime of abduction of and trafficking in a woman or a child, transforms his/her intention and buys the abducted woman or child shall be punished in accordance with the principles of inclusive offences. A person, who conducts the role of a broker in the process of buying and selling a woman or a child, shall be punished as an accessory in accordance with the principles of joint crimes. In addition, a person, who is a practioner in a particular industry, jointly, together with the buyer or seller, commits the crime of abduction of and trafficking in women or children shall be punished with a certain crime or combinedly punished with for several crimes in accordance with the specific circumstances.     

Neutralizing Unethical Negotiating Tactics: An Empirical Investigation of Approach Selection and Effectiveness

Negotiation is integral to business success, and information is the lifeblood of the negotiation process. When invalid information is disseminated via manipulation or deceit, one or more parties can suffer. Nonetheless, many studies have shown that the use of questionable or unethical tactics is commonplace. This article reports on a study of twelve behaviors that can neutralize a counterpart's tendencies to employ questionable or unethical tactics, improving the chances for an integrative (win–win) outcome. The results suggest that while nearly two thirds of participants employed neutralizing behaviors, they used many of these behaviors later in the negotiation process than anticipated and simultaneously alongside questionable or unethical tactics. While we found some evidence that the twelve neutralizing behaviors were viewed differently from questionable or unethical tactics, the expected attenuating effects were not found. The implications of these findings, including opportunities for future research, are discussed.     

国际恐怖活动社会基础与特征

随着人类社会形态的演进，为达成特定政治目的和社会目的而进行恐怖活动屡禁不绝。当前，随着国际上各种矛盾斗争的发展，作为一种特异现象的国际恐怖活动也日益蔓延，以劫机爆炸、绑票与劫持人质、劫船、劫车、暗杀、袭击等形式的恐怖活动急剧增多。相比于中国民国时期的恐怖活动，它有其特定的政治基础和社会基础，并呈现出独特的行为特征：攻击目标的确定与不确定并存，实施手段的先进性与落后性并存，活动的有组织性与无组织性并存，作案的连续性和残忽性。     

裁判规范还是行为规范——对滥用职权罪的功能性考察

刑法规范具有行为规范和裁判规范的功能。滥用职权罪应以行为规范功能为先,以“重大损失”作为构成要件限制了其行为规范功能;司法上的扩张解释虽然有助于实现该功能,却又危及罪刑法定原则。滥用职权罪之行为规范立足于规范的实质根据和价值取向,构造为义务规范,旨在保障职权的安全行使。立法和司法工作应当遵循行为规范功能,强化义务意识,预防优先。     

我国有限合伙立法路径探究

在现代经济生活中,有限合伙作为风险投资机构的最佳组织形式,其独特价值日益凸现,无论是英美法系还是大陆法系国家对其都有成文立法规定。然而,目前在我国尚无专门法律的引导、规制和保障。为此,遵循民商立法理论,借鉴国外立法经验,结合我国现实状况,确立有限合伙立法思路,探索有限合伙立法途径,从而构建有限合伙立法路径,创制利于创业投资的良好法制环境,健全和完善我国民商事主体法律制度,有力促进社会主义市场经济健康发展。     

Predictors of Child Behavior Problems among Children of Female Vietnam Veterans

This study examined the impacts of intimate partner aggression by female Vietnam veterans and their male partners on their children’s behavior problems (N = 100 children). Veteran and partner psychological distress were also examined as potential mediators of these relationships. Results indicated that physical and psychological aggression perpetration by both the female veteran and the male partner was associated with child behavior problems. Contrary to expectations, psychological distress in the veteran and partner was not associated with child behavior problems and did not mediate the effects of physical and psychological aggression on this outcome.     

论对私募基金的法律规制

私募基金最主要的特征在于以私募方式设立，其投资者必须为具有自我保护能力的合格投资者且不得超过一定数量。私募基金不得以广告、公开或变相公开方式发行，应根据发行人与劝诱对象之间是否存在“既存的实质联系”来判断发行方式是否构成公开。为了防止私募基金公开化，对私募基金份额的转售行为必须加以一定限制。信息披露是私募发行制度中的一项重要内容，贯穿于发行与转售两个阶段。     

危害行为理论及其体系地位的反思与重构

危害行为理论是我国刑法学理论的根基,在我国刑法学理论中有着重要的地位。但目前危害行为在刑法理论中的体系地位不当,导致了犯罪构成理论的混乱和司法实践的困惑,与我国刑法理论的发展完善、刑事法治的实现尚有抵牾之处。鉴此,从危害行为理论的反思、危害行为体系性地位的辩驳以及司法实践的困惑等方面对我国的危害行为理论进行系统批判,同时把危害行为置于犯罪构成之前作为刑法中的行为进行评价,无疑会有助于我国犯罪构成理论体系的不断完善。     

我国房地产市场为寡头垄断市场的客观性分析

文章通过对我国房地产业的市场结构进行分析,对房地产市场的市场集中度、产品差异化以及市场进入壁垒进行逐一的梳理,指出我国房地产市场是一个区域性寡头垄断市场。