论我国刑法中的加重犯

就加重犯的法律性质而言,其中结果加重犯、包容加重犯、连续加重犯具有独立的犯罪构成,其它加重犯则不具备独立犯罪构成,只是一种量刑上的概念。在加重犯的分类问题上,应当以其法律性质和法条规定作为双层标准,对加重犯进行分类。在加重犯的罪名问题上,不应当对其单独设置罪名,而应采取罪名暗示的办法。     

论违法与合法间的工程承包方式：承包联营

承包联营是目前建设工程领域普遍存在但性质尚难界定的一种工程承包方式，因其常与挂靠、转包、违法分包等非法承包形式联系在一起，其合法性总是受到质疑.本文试图封承包联营方式进行合法性重构和规范，构建新的承包联营制度，以期优化建设工程领域的资源配置，实现工程理论法学研究的现实价值。     

Lesser-included offenses

The positions taken by prosecutors and defense lawyers on proposed jury instructions on lesser-included offenses provide evidence that juries do not follow the law strictly. This paper develops a simple model of expected utility to predict how jurors make their decisions. The model explains a stylized fact that is inconsistent with the idea that juries always follow the law, namely why prosecutors often object to giving the jury the option of a lesser-included offense. We use the model to evaluate the law concerning jury instructions on primary and lesser-included offenses.     

必要共同诉讼的理论误区与制度重构

我国现有的必要共同诉讼实质上是按大陆法系的固有必要共同诉讼理论设置的,它要求诉讼标的同一、共同诉讼人必须一同起诉或应诉,当事人方为适格.这种单一的必要共同诉讼形式,不仅影响到当事人诉权的行使和增加诉讼的成本,而且造成了我国必要共同诉讼的立法与司法、理论与实践的严重脱节.为了满足司法实践对必要共同诉讼形式多样化的要求,尽可能使纠纷得到一次性解决,我国民事诉讼法应当在原有固有必要共同诉讼的基础上,增设类似必要共同诉讼和因牵连关系而形成的必要共同诉讼两种形式.     

加入WTO:中国旅游业如何应对?

WTO的各项法规文件和多边贸易规则 ,涵盖非常广泛 ,十分具体细致 ,并且是具有法律效力的规范。因此 ,在推进中国国际旅游发展和对外合作时 ,必须熟悉和掌握WTO的知识和规则 ,认真研究各种条款及细则 ,尽快学会并善于应用WTO的各项规则 ,灵活运用各种例外条款 ,有效地保护自己的利益 ,规范自己的行为 ,逐步开放旅游服务市场和推进中国旅游国际化进程 ,不断提高中国旅游在国际市场上的占有率 ,实现建设世界旅游经济强国的发展目标。     

共同渎职犯罪主体身份与职务不同的定罪问题研究

共同渎职犯罪主体身份与职务不同 ,非国家机关工作人员能否成为国家机关工作人员犯罪的实行犯、教唆犯、组织犯、帮助犯 ,国家机关工作人员能否成为非国家工作人员的教唆犯 ,一直是理论界和司法实践争论不休的问题。凡利用国家机关工作人员职务便利的 ,应一律按国家机关工作人员犯罪共犯定罪 ;未利用国家机关工作人员职务便利的 ,则按主犯犯罪性质的共犯定罪。     

THE TRUANCY COURT DIVERSION PROGRAM OF THE FAMILY COURT,WARREN CIRCUIT COURT DIVISION III,BOWLING GREEN,KENTUCKY: AN EVALUATION OF IMPACT ON ATTENDANCE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Educators, parents, and community services partnered with the family court judge to implement the Truancy Court Diversion Program (TCDP). TCDP significantly impacted unexcused absences, unexcused tardies, and academic performance of the elementary and junior high students participating in the program. Elementary participants were more likely to maintain their improved attendance following participation than were junior high participants. Nonetheless, junior high participant grade point averages increased during TCDP and were maintained subsequent to TCDP. TCDP was an effective intervention for improving attendance and academic performance and helping preclude future delinquency.     

运输毒品罪既遂、未遂问题探析

基于运输毒品罪是行为犯这一特性,运输毒品罪应以运输行为的完成(即运输毒品抵达目的地)为既遂。若行为人着手实行后,由于行为人意志以外的原因而未能运抵目的地,则是运输毒品罪未遂。鉴于毒品犯罪的共同犯罪形式较为常见,其既遂、未遂问题应参照单独犯的标准予以认定。当共同犯罪是以共犯(狭义)和正犯方式组合,应以“二重性说”为基础来认定,当共同犯罪是以共同正犯形态进行,则应以“整体既遂说”予以认定。     

A NEW METHOD FOR STUDYING THE EXTENT,STABILITY, AND PREDICTORS OF INDIVIDUAL SPECIALIZATION IN VIOLENCE*

Specialization in violence is an important scientific and policy topic, and over the past several decades, many analysis techniques for studying specialization have emerged. Research in this area continues to be hampered, however, by remaining methodological problems. To overcome these problems, we propose a new method for studying specialization in violence based on an item‐response theory measurement approach that is implemented through a multilevel regression model. Our approach defines specialization as an individual level latent variable, takes into account the inherent confounds between specialization and overall level of offending, and gauges specialization relative to the population base rates of each offense. Our method also enables researchers to 1) estimate the extent and statistical significance of specialization, 2) assess the stability of specialization over time, and 3) relate specialization to explanatory variables. Using data from three studies, we found substantial levels of specialization in violence, considerable stability in specialization over time, and several significant and relatively consistent relationships of specialization to explanatory variables such as gender, parental education, and risk‐seeking.     

浅论共同犯罪的中止

共同犯罪的中止是一种复杂的犯罪形态,它是共同犯罪与犯罪中止这两种犯罪形态的结合。犯罪中止是一种犯罪的未完成形态,在司法实践中,犯罪中止不仅存在于单独犯罪中,而且存在于共同犯罪中。我国法律对共同犯罪的中止未作明确的规定,在司法实践中往往容易出现定性不准的情形。为此,有必要对共同犯罪的中止进行探讨。