司法行为模式论——以行为理论为视角

行为模式的差异性决定行为据以发生的权力在属性上的差别,而行为模式的差异性则往往由行为对象所决定。正是司法行为对象的差异性决定了司法行为体系中存在着目的行为、戏剧行为、规范调节行为以及交往行为等不同模式及其相互之间的差异性,而这种行为模式的差异性又决定了作为司法权构成要件的司法解释权、司法审判权、司法监督权与司法调解权等四项子权力在行为模式上的差异性。     

共同犯罪的想象竞合犯问题研究

共犯的想象竞合犯是共犯与罪数形态的交叉领域,共犯在本质上是共同的故意,想象竞合犯本质上是实质的一罪,共犯的想象竞合犯是指二人以上基于共同的故意实施一个共犯行为触犯数个罪名的犯罪。共犯的想象竞合犯客观上实施了共同故意支配下的一个共犯行为,主观上对触犯的数个罪名都是故意。在定罪和量刑上应兼顾共犯和想象竞合犯的特点,将共犯的定罪量刑原则和想象竞合犯的定罪量刑原则相结合,正确认定其刑事责任。     

网络社会的信息传播模式及不良信息监测技术

随着网络技术的飞速发展,互联网给人们的生活带来了极大的便利,同时也为不良信息的传播提供了载体,文章分析了网络社会中的信息传播模式,提出了一种不良信息监测系统的实现框架,归纳总结了目前不良信息监测中采用的一些技术。     

侵权补充责任研究——以安全保障义务为研究对象

《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的理解》和《侵权责任法》先后实施,直接规定了安全保障义务情形下的侵权补充责任.但是,安全保障义务这一特殊情形下的侵权责任如何适用?希冀从安全保障义务出发力图对侵权补充责任作以深入阐述,重新思考我国现行立法,并从实证角度作了简要分析,认为应扩大对安全保障义务人范围.     

Exsanguinated blood volume estimation using fractal analysis of digital images

The estimation of bloodstain volume using fractal analysis of digital images of passive blood stains is presented. Binary digital photos of bloodstains of known volumes (ranging from 1 to 7 mL), dispersed in a defined area, were subjected to image analysis using FracLac V. 2.0 for ImageJ. The box-counting method was used to generate a fractal dimension for each trial. A positive correlation between the generated fractal number and the volume of blood was found (R(2) = 0.99). Regression equations were produced to estimate the volume of blood in blind trials. An error rate ranging from 78% for 1 mL to 7% for 6 mL demonstrated that as the volume increases so does the accuracy of the volume estimation. This method used in the preliminary study proved that bloodstain patterns may be deconstructed into mathematical parameters, thus removing the subjective element inherent in other methods of volume estimation.     

从共同侵权的“共同性”看《侵权责任法》对连带责任适用范围的限缩

近年来,我国司法实践中出现了共同侵权连带责任适用范围不断扩大的趋势,而《侵权责任法》对司法实务中扩大连带责任适用范围的倾向持谨慎限缩的态度。共同侵权连带责任适用范围在司法实践中的扩大和《侵权责任法》所持的谨慎限缩的态度,主要是源于对共同侵权“共同性”理解的差异,由此导致了审判实践的通行做法与现行立法规定的不一致,如何实现此类冲突的科学协调已成为《侵权责任法》施行中亟待解决的问题。     

Palatal rugae pattern in a Portuguese population: a preliminary analysis

Palatal rugae have been related with specific racial groups and are said to be useful in sex discrimination. This work aimed to characterize the palatal rugae patterns in a Portuguese population. Fifty plaster casts were examined for first and third rugae shape evaluation; shape, frequency, and association with sex were studied. In females, the most prevalent first rugae were the straight type on the right and the curve type on the left; in males, the straight type was the most prevalent on both sides. The most frequent third rugae type was sinuous on both sides, in both sexes. No significant sexual dimorphism in rugae shape was found (p > 0.05). When comparing these results with those from other investigations, it was clear that a particular rugae pattern could be established for different ethnic groups. However, the small sample size justifies further work in larger samples to validate these findings.     

Decaying Mouse Volatiles Perceived by Calliphora vicina Rob.‐Desv.

Volatiles emitted by decaying human remains are in the focus of recent research. The identification of core volatiles in this field is of high importance, because cadaveric volatiles generally show high variation. In this study, the volatile profiles of five mice (Myodes glareolus) were sampled with charcoal filter tubes from their time of death until advanced decay. Eleven compounds were quantitated by means of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Electroantennographic experiments with female Calliphora vicina antennae led to the identification of dimethyl trisulfide, dimethyl disulfide, nonanal, hexan‐1‐ol, 1‐octen‐3‐ol, 3‐methylbutan‐1‐ol, and heptanal as electrophysiologically active compounds. When these were compared, dimethyl trisulfide (17 ng/μL) and dimethyl disulfide (11 ng/μL) were found to be emitted in higher concentrations. The roles of these compounds and nonanal as core volatiles for cadaver detection or postmortem time determination and their correlation to the stages of decay and the accumulated degree days are discussed.     

股东关系维度代理问题及其治理机制研究

股东“异质化”的现实演进和股东关系的弱式平等使得股东关系维度代理问题日渐成为公司治理的重点与难点。股东关系维度代理问题在中国股份公司中有其特殊性,如股东间的代理关系情境极其复杂、控制权私利攫取成本较低、中小股东消极主义尤为明显、多元维度代理问题相互交织等。公司立法必须注重强化自治和利益平衡,多措并举构建防范股东关系维度代理问题的结构性治理机制。     

少数民族地区产业园区土地开发的企业化模式设计——以贵阳金石产业园为例

企业化经营是未来产业园区的发展趋势,园区土地的开发主体也逐渐由政府转为企业。在回顾现有国内现有产业园区土地开发模式研究的基础上,以贵州省贵阳市金石产业园为个案探讨,从而为西部产业园区土地开发模式的选择提供理论与实践支持,也为实现失地农民特别是少数民族聚居地的可持续发展提供新的思路。