票据抗辩的法哲学分析

票据法规定的票据抗辩权制度蕴涵着丰富的法哲学理念 ,这些理念集中体现为安全与效率、公平与公正 ,体现为追求正义的价值取向和利益最大化的目标。本文从票据抗辩的法理念入手 ,从法哲学价值层面和经济层面分析了票据抗辩的合理性 ,对加深我们理解票据抗辩制度 ,充分利用票据资源 ,实现票据的安全、高效和充分体现其经济价值 ,有效保护票据债务人的合法权益具有理论与现实意义。     

统筹城乡就业的政策工具研究

统筹城乡就业政策目标的实现不仅需要进行体制改革和制度创新,还需要选择适当的政策工具。根据统筹城乡就业的现实问题可以确定政策目标,根据政府、社会与市场之间的关系可以确定政府在其中的责任,并依此制定政策体系。依据统筹城乡就业政策工具的特征和属性可以将政策工具划分为强制性、激励性、指导性、信息性和服务性政策工具。根据政策体系的内容和政策工具的属性和运行机制可以实现两者的匹配,完成政策工具的选择与组合。在考察各类政策工具的运用能力和运行效果的基础上,可以提出政策工具的优化路径。这些内容构成了统筹城乡就业政策工具的基本理论体系。     

快速PCR仪与普通PCR仪扩增效果的比较研究

目的比较快速PCR仪与普通PCR仪的扩增效果。方法浓度为0.1、0.05、0.025、0.0125、0.0063ng/μL的9947A标准品各取样100例,采用Identifiler Plus试剂盒构建扩增体系,其中50例在普通PCR仪(9700型扩增仪)上进行扩增,50例在快速PCR仪(Speed cycler2扩增仪)上扩增,3500x L型遗传分析仪检测,对比每种浓度组两种扩增仪的检验结果。结果两种PCR仪的检出率均无差异(P0.05)。但当9947A的浓度为0.0125、0.0063ng/μL时,普通PCR仪检验样本的STR基因座检出数(13.7±1.0;11.3±1.5)均高于快速PCR仪(13.1±1.3;9.9±1.9),差异有统计学意义(P=0.029;P0.001);当9947A的浓度为0.1、0.05、0.025 ng/μL时,普通PCR仪检验样本的图谱峰高(18931±4625;13437±3165;5752±1344)均高于快速PCR仪(16929±4034;11815±4120;4865±1401),差异有统计学意义(P=0.023;P=0.030;P=0.002)。结论快速PCR仪可在较短的时间内达到与普通PCR仪相当的检出率,适合于实际案件中的应用;普通PCR仪检验获得的STR分型结果质量可能更高。     

技术类民事案件适用先行判决的正当性思辨与规则构建

先行判决,又称"部分判决",是与全部终局判决相对应的概念,指人民法院对已经审理清楚的部分事实和部分请求作出的判决。在技术类民事案件中适用先行判决,符合技术类案件的内在审判规律,可以及时保护权利人的利益,有效提升知识产权审判效率,是程序上的一次审理机制创新。文章对我国司法实务中适用先行判决的知识产权民事案件进行统计,针对司法实践中呈现的问题,提出需要明确先行判决的适用条件,构建二元启动模式,避免剩余标的处理方式的异化,在具体操作层面作出精细化设计,并借鉴英美法系的禁令制度,在同案中处理好先行判决与行为保全的关系。     

Central coercion or local autonomy? A comparative analysis of policy instrument choice in refugee settlement policies

Although existing literature on central–local governance includes comprehensive studies on how constitutional and financial frameworks regulate local government autonomy, this study seeks explanations for the introduction or absence of central coercion within these frameworks. The analysis studies six processes of policy instrument choice with different outcomes in Norway, Denmark and Sweden in the field of refugee settlement. It finds that a uniform perception of crisis and political compromises make political parties abandon their political–ideological standpoints relating to central–local governance. Additionally, the success and failure of political strategies of obfuscation and of dividing the opposition help to explain the different outcomes. The study reveals differences in the political salience of central–local governance in three countries that have systematically been categorised in the same groups in central–local studies. Consequently, more studies on how and why local autonomy is regulated within national frameworks are necessary to understand the actual autonomy that local governments enjoy.     

再议我国刑事普通程序简化审

刑事普通程序简化审程序是具有中国特色的有罪答辩程序 ,该程序迎合了当今国际刑事诉讼立法的发展趋势 ,在我国无论从理论上还是从实践上都具备构建的必要性和合理性 ,同时 ,还必须建立相应的配套机制 ,真正实现公正和效率两大诉讼目标。     

合同解除效力形态的事实判断研究

合同解除溯及力问题首先并非价值判断问题 ,而是事实判断问题 ,即合同解除会使合同处于什么样的效力形态。在特定物交易时代 ,合同解除只能使合同要么溯及既往地消灭 ,要么只向将来消灭 ;在种类物交易的情况下 ,合同解除会使合同能够发生多种效力形态。针对上述多种效力形态 ,用“合同解除”一个概念表述更具科学性 ,也更加符合我国法律用语习惯和国际立法趋势     

Tian Aiyun: Conserver and Exponent of Kaifeng Erjiaxian Opera

正ERJIAXIAN Opera originates in folk melodies in the area covering western Shandong Province,eastern and northern Henan Province,northern Jiangsu Province and northern Anhui Province,where it is most popular.Its main musical accompaniment is the sihu,a musical instrument with four     

Patients’ views of the quality of Danish forensic psychiatric inpatient care

The present study describes the quality of psychiatric care among forensic inpatients in Denmark who answered the Danish version of the Quality in Psychiatric Care–Forensic In-Patient (QPC–FIP) instrument. A sample of 143 patients (response rate 53%) from 25 of the 27 specialized forensic units in Denmark participated in the study. The patients’ ratings of the quality of care were generally high. The highest rating was found for the quality of the secluded environment and the lowest for patient participation in the care. The results showed that several factors influenced the patients’ ratings. Women rated the quality of care lower in comparison to men. Patients living together with someone before admission, patients with a lower level of education, and patients who were better informed regarding their diagnosis, who was the responsible physician, and where to complain rated the quality of care higher. We can recommend the use of the Danish version of the QPC–FIP instrument for measuring and improving the quality of care in forensic inpatient care.     

Friendship across Pacific Ocean——Sidelights on the Visit of Crown Prince of Tonga

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Crown Prince Tupouto’a’Ulukalala and Crown Princess Sinaitakala of the Kingdom of Tonga visited China from December 8 to December 14,2014.