关于技术领域中伦理问题的价值取向与价值判断

技术过程与伦理价值选择具有内在的关联性,技术的价值评价依赖于人们对价值理性的自觉,而价值理性的自觉需要技术来引导。文章从生态伦理的内在价值、生命伦理的价值重新定位、网络伦理的社会价值评价、工程技术伦理价值在内统一性等多层面,分析技术领域的伦理问题。从技术社会学的视角探讨技术领域中伦理问题对社会伦理秩序的影响,对推动技术伦理学的发展和人类道德进步具有重要的指导意义。     

How Do We Judge Policies?

Political science has paid scant attention to the way that citizens judge public policy, assuming that citizens do so, or should do so, in ways familiar to academics themselves, depending upon which of the various schools of thought they endorse. This paper argues that approaching citizens’ judgement realistically requires attention to political psychology. Indeed, our conception of citizen judgement can be enriched by attention to research and theory in cognitive psychology and neuroscience. That work emphasises that much judgement occurs spontaneously and very rapidly, that it is involuntary and non‐semantic and that it depends upon the emotional impact of experience rather than conscious weighing of situations against explicit standards of assessment such as science, self‐interest or moral theory. A moral psychology for public life is sketched out, with implications for judgment by politicians.     

法官谈裁判文书改革

裁判文书是审判方式改革成果的集中体现 ,反映了审判人员综合素质。裁判说理是法官的法定义务 ,必须做到正确、客观、全面、规范     

科学哲学对实证会计的影响

科学哲学是从哲学角度考察科学的一门学科,为如何进行科学研究指引方向,它对实证会计的影响主要体现在以下方面:会计科研成果的可证伪性;会计科研客体具有可重复性;实证会计理论具有解释和预测作用;会计研究过程必须排除价值判断。     

孟子论舜所涉道德判断与选择问题初探——以“不告而娶”为中心

孟子对舜的诸多论述体现出独特的观念：首先,孝作为一种道德原则源于人的本性之善。其次,孝是具有最高价值的道德原则,它不仅能够实现于血亲关系和家庭中,也可推及于社会群体及天地万物,具有强大的示范与感化作用。再次,在具体的实践方式上,为人子者应顺乎父母、得乎父母,对父母时时保持发诸本心的诚与敬。最后,在不同的道德原则发生冲突时,应根据具体情境选择具有更高价值的道德原则作为判断与选择的标准,做到原则性与灵活性的统一。     

Remembering Mao Zedong

正The nation commemorates the contributions of New China’s founding father Mao Zedong,a man whose name is inseparable with the birth of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),has long been regarded as a symbol of the Chinese Communist Revolution.Now,his lasting influence has been reaffirmed through his 120th anniversary.     

杨柳：江南区域文化的典型象征

从先秦到汉唐,杨柳在北方的分布十分普遍,其文化表现也以北方为主.中晚唐以来,杨柳意象则明显南方化,逐步成为江南风景和文化的典型象征.这一历史转变与北方地区生态环境的整体衰退,社会经济、文化重心的南北转移,杨柳自身的品种结构变化密切相关.作为江南意象的杨柳,包含着物华饶美、水乡清柔、风俗奢乐等多重象征意蕴.     

Influence of acculturation strategies on the judgement and punishment of an offender of North African descent

Very few studies have examined the influence of the acculturation strategies of an offender of foreign descent on the way a third party judges the personality and action of that offender. The aim of our study was thus to measure the effect of three variables (Seriousness of the harm suffered by the victim; Type of acculturation strategy of the offender; Level of Social Dominance Orientation [SDO]) of the person making the judgement) on the judgements and decisions made by a sample of students faced with a situation of physical aggression committed by a man of North African descent living in France. After reading a scenario describing a criminal act committed by a man of North African descent, who had or had not adopted French culture, 168 French students completed a judgement scale concerning the criminal act and the offender and an SDO scale. The results show that the crime was perceived as less serious when the perpetrator had adopted French culture than when he had not. The perpetrator was also judged less severely. Participants with higher levels of SDO advocated harsher punishment and attributed the crime to the offender’s personality. We discuss these results and identify new avenues for research.     

加拿大承认与执行外国法院判决制度初探

外国法院判决的承认与执行是国际私法所调整的重要内容 ,英美法系国家将其视为国际私法应解决的三大问题之一。加拿大承认与执行外国法院判决的制度中吸收了英美等国的一些基本原则 ,但也逐渐发展出其自身的特点 ,尤其在近年来 ,加拿大法院逐渐放松了对外国判决承认与执行的限制 ,使外国判决较易在加拿大得到承认与执行。本文即结合加拿大承认与执行制度在实践中的发展趋势 ,阐述其承认与执行外国法院判决的一般要求和主要抗辩。     

一部终局判决刍议

将诉讼事件的一部分与他部分分离,先予终结的终局判决,即称一部终局判决。我们所熟悉的判决绝大部分都是全部终局判决,而对一部终局判决的认识则相对匮乏。一部终局判决可以简化审理过程．避免当事人与法院进行不必要的纠缠,进而节省诉讼资源,同时可以使当事人就该一部终局判决部分先获解决,使得胜诉者之私权早获保护。