简论实现我国司法公正的途径

司法公正包括实体公正和程序公正。我国司法公正的途径应当是推进司法改革,从制度上保证司法机关独立的行使审判权和检察权。建立廉洁、自律、高素质的司法队伍。司法队伍的改革,也是人的改革,司法公正,人的因素是第一位的。     

Factors Contributing to Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms: A Test of Three Developmental Models

In a longitudinal study on 115 early adolescents, the impact of major events, relationship stressors, and coping style in interaction with biological changes on depressive outcome in late adolescence were explored. Three developmental models proposed by Nolen-Hoeksema and Girgus (1994, Psychol. Bull. 115: 424–433), which attempt to explain the emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms, were tested. Multiple regression analyses conducted to test Model 1 identified two etiological factors associated with gender differences of depression, namely, stress in the adolescent–mother relationship and a more negative body image. Tests of Model 2 revealed etiological factors which correlated with depression in adolescent girls but not adolescent boys. The correlational patterns of avoidant coping and body image emerged as relevant factors for Model 2. Finally, tests of Model 3 searched for factors which were more likely to be observed in adolescent girls than boys and which would put girls at risk should they interact with a third etiological factor. Early maturational timing emerged as a factor for Model 3.     

论共同犯罪中的辩诉交易公共利益和被告人公平审判权--从美国诉辛格尔顿一案看辩诉交易理论的新发展

辩诉交易是美国刑事诉讼中一项非常重要的诉讼制度 ,其存在的价值取向在于更好地节约诉讼成本和控制由对抗式的诉讼程序所带来的诉讼风险 ,曾被认为是程序公平的重要体现。在近年来欧洲一些大陆法系国家以及亚洲的日本在进行刑事诉讼体制改革和制度移植过程中 ,都把辩诉交易制度作为其移植的重要内容 ,且这一制度也引起了我国刑事诉讼法学理论界的注目。 1998年美国诉辛格尔顿一案的发生 ,在美国的刑事司法实践和理论研究中引起了巨大的反响 ,对检察官在共同犯罪中与刑事被告人之间的辩诉交易 ,获取刑事被告人的证言(即污点证人 ,taintedwitness)的行为 ,从国家作为一个主权者的权力、政府公共利益、被告人的公平审判权等角度进行了深入的探讨 ,辩诉交易理论在新的视角下获得了新的发展。     

浅议劳动仲裁与司法监督

要保证劳动争议仲裁的质量 ,有效地维护劳资双方的合法权益 ,稳定职工队伍和企业秩序 ,促进经济发展 ,维护法律尊严 ,将劳动争议仲裁纳入人大司法监督是当前可行的办法之一。     

体外培养FBs损伤模型的建立及细胞免疫组化研究

首次应用培养人胎肺成纤维细胞 (FBs)损伤模型 ,体外研究创缘FBs合成细胞型纤维连接蛋白 (cellu larfibronectins,cFn)的变化与损伤时间的关系。结果表明 ,损伤使处于静息状态的融合FBs成为具有运动能力和增殖能力的活跃细胞。应用免疫组化ABC法结合图像分析技术 ,观察伤后不同时间创缘FBs内cFn的含量变化。伤后 1h ,可以检测到cFn有变化 ,且在伤后 6h内 ,cFn逐渐增多 ,其变化与损伤时间呈正相关。这对今后应用cFn与损伤时间推断的研究提供了科学依据 ,同时为法医学损伤时间研究开辟了新的途径。     

依法治国与司法改革

九届全国人大二次会议将“依法治国”确立为我国民主法制建设的基本方略 ,要实现“依法治国”必然要进行司法改革。司法改革的目标是保证司法公正。真正做到司法公正 ,必须要理顺人财物管理体制 ,保障司法权依法独立行使。司法改革的主要内容包括合理配置司法权力 ,公开司法活动 ,强化监督制约 ,建立科学的管人用人机制 ,同时还要理顺与党的领导的关系     

Adolescent Boys and Body Image: Weight and Muscularity Concerns as Dual Pathways to Body Dissatisfaction

This research evaluated a dual pathway model for body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys. The study provides empirical support for the importance of distinguishing between weight and muscularity concerns in understanding male body image. A total of 128 boys from grades 8 and 11 completed a self-report questionnaire. Results indicated that weight and muscularity concerns each made unique contributions to body dissatisfaction and were associated with distinct individual and peer context characteristics. Weight concern was associated with elevated BMI and more frequent appearance conversations with friends. Muscularity concern was significantly greater among boys who reported more frequent muscle-building conversations, had lower BMI, and were older. The results support the importance of distinguishing between and assessing both muscularity and weight concerns in the development of body image dissatisfaction among adolescent boys.     

论医患纠纷损害赔偿范围的确定--对《医疗事故处理条例》第49条的质疑

<医疗事故处理条例>与民事法律原则以及审判实践的冲突,造成当前患者获得司法救济的困难,同时法官在审判中遭遇诸多难题.本文通过解释医疗损害方面的概念,引用最新的案例,对国内相关法律的比较分析,以及论述鉴定对裁判的不当影响,从几个角度对"不属于医疗事故不赔偿"观点进行否定.并针对医学会鉴定的缺陷,提出法官审理案件中3种可行的方法限制鉴定机构的权限;事故鉴定结论仅为证据;司法鉴定、医学会鉴定、法官共同判断侵权事实.     

西方国家审前司法审查制度比较研究－－兼论建立我国审前司法审查制度

英美与法德等西方国家建立审前司法审查制度,对侦检机关在审前程序中的追诉行为实施司法审查,以平衡诉讼结构,保护公民的基本权益。但在我国的审前程序中却不存在这种司法审查制度,使我国审前程序丧失基本的诉讼性格,因此,有必要建立我国的审前司法审查制度。     

从辩诉交易看我国刑事司法实践--兼评我国第一起"辩诉交易"案

"辩诉交易"是盛行于美国的一项刑事诉讼制度,我国也在刑事诉讼中开始了这一制度的实践.然而,就我国目前状况而言,辩诉交易并不是解决公正与效率之间冲突的最佳途径,我国还不具备引进该制度的条件和机制.