评述行政紧急权力的法律控制

紧急状态是任何社会在其发展过程中都不可避免的,因而行政紧急权力的动用在特定情况下也就同样不可避免。但是何为行政紧急权力,为什么要控制行政紧急权力以及如何控制行政紧急权力,这些关乎行政紧急权力有效运行的重大问题,伴随着紧急状态立法成为我国行政法学者热议的话题。学者们对行政紧急权力的基本属性还存在不同的理解,对行政紧急权力法律控制的必要性和控制路径也存在着不同的认识。加强对行政紧急权力在事前、事中、事后的法律控制是根本途径。     

论意识王国基础性事实

羁人意识总是在表现着对人显现着的实在性,此即意识王国的基础性事实,也是哲学研究的原始起点。“意识是实在性的反映”与“实在性的反映是意识”是意识王国基础性事实两端各为主体自身的反思规定性,是其两端联结的不同反思形式。哲学基本问题,便是意识王国基础性事实两端的相关性,而实在性是否可知的问题既是哲学基本问题内涵的真谛所在,同时也是意识王国基础性事实的基本问题。本体论、认识论和价值论,构成意识王国基础性事实的三个意识形式,是它的整个逻辑内容所是。哲学一般的完美整体．是哲学本体论、哲学认识论、哲学价值论三的内在统一,是意识王国基础性事实与其逻辑内容所是的内在统一。意识三国基础性事实．是贯通哲学整个逻辑内容的内在基石。     

建立刑事源流电子学派的构想

刑事源流电子学派以犯罪与刑事法学的经纬问题为研究对象而组建 ,主要以涉源、涉流、涉界、涉边、涉新等五涉课题 (即高难新课题 )为己任。“源”主评析继承 ,“新”主吸养创新 ,以对源流的时间研究为纵轴 ,以对界边的空间研究为横轴 ,强调分门别类甚至有相互冲突的法律问题 ,在一定时空范围或层面上的相互联通、整合和一体化。     

Social Support: A Mediator between Child Maltreatment and Developmental Outcomes

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between child maltreatment, social support, and developmental outcomes in first-year college students. Participants were 202 undergraduate students (137 female, 65 male) who completed surveys at two time points: once before entering college and once during their first year of college. It was hypothesized that child maltreatment would predict poorer developmental outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood, but that social support would mediate this relationship. Results indicated that child maltreatment related negatively to developmental outcomes and to perceived social support; adolescent and young adult development related positively to perceived social support. In addition, a mediational model in which social support mediates child maltreatment and developmental outcomes was supported.

试论刑案现场的犯罪信息

近年来,犯罪分子作案水平不断提高,主动有意识地破坏犯罪现场等反侦查现象正不断出现,而传统的现场勘查工作思路主要是注重对现场有限的有形痕迹物证进行提取和鉴定,这也是当前公安机关因现场提取不到有用的痕迹物证而导致一些案件难以侦破的重要原因之一。犯罪现场所寓含的犯罪信息十分丰富,除了那些有形的痕迹物证外,还包括很多潜在的隐性犯罪信息。获取犯罪现场的犯罪信息需要利用先进的科学仪器设备,更需要发挥人的主观能动性。     

从凡俗生活跃起:哲学的使命

哲学要回归现实生活，这是当今时代的现实要求。但是，哲学回归现实生活，并不是与现实生活沆鲨一汽，而是与现实生活拉开距离，超越现实生活，这才是哲学的真正使命所在。操学是对生活的理论化观照，不是对现实生活的阿谀。同化于现实的哲学，也许可以暂时置身于哲学之列，但终归没有生命力。只有超拔于现实，哲学才能成其为哲学。真正的哲学，正是在其与现实生活的距离中保持着它与现实生活最真实最紧密的联系的。     

改革预算管理制度提高财政资金使用效率

当前财政预算管理制度存在的主要问题是:预算编制权力过于分散,财政预算收付制度不合理,对财政资金的调度和使用监督不力,不适应市场经济发展的要求,影响了财政资金使用效率.改革预算管理制度的主要措施是:积极推进部门预算、国库集中收付制度和政府采购制度,完善转移支付制度等.     

读《史记·货殖列传》札记三篇

札记一<史记·货殖列传>和<汉书·货殖传>均有子贡传,唯不尽同.前者是表彰货殖家之贤而富者,后者意在尊孔,所以对子贡传加以更改.札记二<史记·货殖列传>中"椎埋"一词凡两见,其一是指货殖家"取与以时"牟利致富,与椎埋不相干,当为"推移"二字之误.札记三<史记·货殖列传>中"权利"一词在汉朝是盐铁的同义语.     

“破”与“立”:俄罗斯社会转型的历程与现状

俄罗斯的社会转型是先破后立,即以私有化为开端拉开其社会转型的序幕,在经过十余年的痛苦反思和屡受挫折后又将“和谐社会”作为其社会转型“立”的思想基础。它是破得彻底,立得艰难。总结归纳中国、俄罗斯本土和西方学界研究成果、梳理俄罗斯社会转型的历程和现状,使我们对社会转型“破”与“立”的严重脱节是其社会转型代价沉重的内在根源有了更深刻的认识。     

Correlates of the Co-Occurrence of Wife Abuse and Child Abuse Among a Representative Sample

The co-occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse is well documented (Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). J. Fam. Psychol. 12: 578–599; Edleson, J. L. (1999). Violence Against Women 5: 134–154). However, little is known about the correlates of co-occurring wife and child abuse. Analyzing data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey (subsample N = 2733), this study identified risk factors associated with the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse. One-way ANOVA and chi-square analyses were conducted to compare characteristics of parents, children, and households among subgroups of families reporting some form of abuse. Key differences emerged between the three types of homes compared (i.e., those with child abuse alone, wife abuse alone, or wife and child abuse), indicating possibly distinct etiologies and processes. In particular, the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse was marked by less education, worse health, increased reports of depression, and increased husband drug use. Findings may be useful to practitioners and researchers interested in risk factors for different forms of family violence.The total does not equal 100% because certain states report more than one form of maltreatment per child.