基于内心信念的证据认证

对证据的认证是法庭审理的一个关键环节,而事实审理者对案件证据的认知集中反映在他在审理过程中对这些证据的信念上。因此,通过对主体内心信念的描述就可以了解主体对证据的认知情况。本文从认识论角度探讨了事实审理者评判证据的方法:首先,分析了信念的一般特征,并通过对信念与知识的关系的分析提出法庭事实发现过程实际上就是一个由证据获得案件知识(确证了的真信念)的过程;其次,通过实例阐述了证据支持力的分配及作用过程;最后,在论述部分信念的兰姆赛度量方法基础上重点探讨了基于证据支持的信念函数方法及证据信念的组合规则。     

浅析法律论证理论视域中的民事诉讼理论——以阿列克西理论为切入点的分析

籍由阿列克西"实践正确性的程序理论",程序理念的进化和程序性的技术客观上有助于个案评价的理性辨别、判断和选择,并能够对判决的形成过程施加理性的控制。因此在法律论证理论的视域中,通过对我国民事诉讼理论、程序架构、以及具体程序运作的分析,尝试为程序取向的判决正当化机制提供新的解释路径。     

法律逻辑：回顾与展望

法律逻辑的历史大致分为三个阶段：第一阶段主要是建立以传统逻辑或一阶逻辑内容为框架的法律逻辑体系,并将这些理论广泛地运用于法律思维领域之中;第二阶段主要是从法律适用问题的研究扩展到了法律发现或获取问题的研究;第三阶段主要是对事实发现、法律获取、诉讼主张与裁决证成的规律、规则与方法进行系统的研究,逐渐地建立以事实推理、法律推理、判决推理与法律论证理论为主要内容的不同于传统逻辑与一阶逻辑框架的法律逻辑体系,并将这些理论应用于事实的发现、法律的获取、诉讼主张与裁决的证立之中。     

Health Care Versus Border Care: Justification and Hypocrisy in the Multilevel Negotiation of Irregular Migrants’ Access to Fundamental Rights and Services

Abstract

Providing—and also not providing—public services to unlawful residents implies a certain cost for host societies, and both inclusion and exclusion involve localized renegotiations of fundamental rights, legitimate needs, and social membership. Based on original qualitative research data, this article compares how, why, and under which conditions irregular migrants are granted or denied access to healthcare services provided in London and Barcelona. From a multi-level perspective and by drawing on organization theory, I highlight key differences in how the responsible governments deal with the underlying contradictions and thereby either help or hinder effective policy implementation.     

Is epistemic accessibility enough? Same-sex marriage,tradition, and the Bible

ABSTRACT

In Liberalism’s Religion, Cécile Laborde argues that a liberal state has to be a justifiable state: state action can only be legitimate if it is publicly justified, that is, if it is based on accessible reasons. These accessible reasons, she argues, are reasons that can be understood by all citizens. She defends a purely epistemic conception of accessibility. On Laborde’s account, accessible reasons are identified by particular epistemic features, and not by their substantive content. In this paper, I argue that Laborde’s account of epistemic accessibility cannot deliver on its promise of public justification. To illustrate this argument, I examine the case of the prohibition of same-sex marriage and look at two potential reasons that could be used to justify this prohibition: the non-accessible reference to the Bible and the accessible appeal to the value of tradition.     

刑罚报应目的之辨证

刑罚目的应当包括报应。刑罚报应目的是刑罚属性的内在要求,是刑法基本原则的题中之义,是刑罚正义的必然体现,对刑罚预防目的具有补充与制约作用。刑罚报应目的的否定论者所提出的理由均不能成立。     

论我国非法证据排除程序中检察机关的证明责任——兼论非法证据排除程序对检警模式的影响

＂两个证据规定＂的颁行,推动着我国刑事诉讼制度的进一步完善和发展。《非法证据排除规定》确立了非法证据的排除程序,明确了检察机关的证明责任。检察机关承担非法证据排除的证明责任有着坚实的基础,但为了诉讼的有效进行,应将检察机关对侦查机关的指导、制约和监督提至侦查行为开始时,且二者之间的关系应进行重新定位,这将会给我国现有的检警模式带来不小的冲击和影响。