Institutionalized Knowledge Challenges in Pesticide Governance: The End of Knowledge and Beginning of Values in Governing Globalized Environmental Issues

This paper looks at the particular challenges that cross-level interdependence has for the use of knowledge in decision-making for environmental governance. Analytical questions surrounding knowledge generation, use, and flow and the role of institutions in shaping these arise in a multi-level context. By using results from a study on pesticide use in developing countries, some of the particular challenges in relying on scientific knowledge for governance of globalized environmental issues are illustrated. The case involves a situation with significant mismatches between access to and need for knowledge by decision-makers at the different governance levels. The exploration of various strategies to address such mismatches allow discussions not only on the role of knowledge and institutional design but also their limitations and how more inclusive values would serve a system of multilayered governance.     

知识经济社会：通往共产主义社会的桥梁

共产主义社会是生产资料公有、生产力高度发达、阶级消灭和人全面自由发展的社会。知识经济与生产资料公有制具有内在的一致性,是发展生产力的有力手段、消灭阶级的有效途径和实现人的全面自由发展的可靠保证。因此,知识经济的充分发展,就是共产主义社会价值的充分实现。     

论三峡库区移民弱势群体及其法律保护

随着三峡库区二期移民工程的结束和三、四期移民工程的有序开展 ,移民弱势群体及其问题日益凸现 ,基于社会公正和三峡库区可持续发展的价值理念 ,国家和社会应对移民弱势群体给予高度的关注和保护。文章在法律的视野内集中论述了移民弱势群体的界定及其构成 ,着力于分析保护移民弱势群体的法理依据 ,并以此寻求保护移民弱势群体的法律路径和措施。     

论公安院校创新教育之实施

21世纪是知识经济时代 ,为顺应时代发展 ,必须实施创新教育。这不仅是知识经济的内在要求 ,也是实施科教兴国战略的关键 ,更是提高综合国力和国际竞争力的迫切需要。为此 ,必须更新观念 ,提高教师素质 ,构建教学创新体系 ,以保证创新教育的顺利进行。     

论知识型文化消费及其对经济增长的贡献

知识型文化消费是指消费主体在知识文化领域的消费,是消费主体为满足知识文化生活的需要,采取不同的方式消耗知识文化服务产品的过程。知识型文化消费具有一定的经济功能。知识型文化消费的主要内容为教育消费和职业培训。知识型文化消费对经济增长的贡献已经被大多数国家的经济发展战略所证实。     

浅析知识分子犯罪的特点和原因

知识分子犯罪作为一种特殊社会现象 ,有其独特的特征表现和社会心理动因。总结这些特征和动因有利于弄清犯罪与文化知识、文化品格的关系。     

关于犯罪学研究的几个理论问题

犯罪学在我国尚处于初创阶段 ,一些基本理论问题在我国学术界还存在很大的争议。本文拟对犯罪学的研究对象、犯罪学的学科性质、犯罪学研究的趋势进行研究和探讨。     

政府购买养老服务研究现状、热点与前瞻--基于CNKI期刊的共词分析

对我国政府购买养老服务的研究成果进行梳理,从总体上定位其研究的热点主题、概括其研究特点,可以为该领域今后的研究提供理论前瞻。本文以CNKI作为数据来源,采用共词分析法,通过聚类分析、多维尺度分析、社会网络分析绘制出政府购买养老服务研究知识图谱。研究发现,政府购买养老服务的研究热点包括养老服务需求、养老模式、体制机制、养老服务事业发展、问题与对策等;呈现出以政策为导向、以实践为导向、以定性分析为主的研究特点。研究内容将呈现多样化趋势,研究方法采用定量与定性相结合,研究热点将聚焦在社会治理、制度创新等方面。     

New Public Management and the Police Profession at Play

This article explores the ways in which competing institutional logics influence the knowledge base of the police, ideas about good police practice and organizational identities. A tension between the humanistic professional police logic and the instrumental New Public Management (NPM) logic is discussed in the context of policing. While the humanistic professional police logic gradually emerged in the 1960s and 70s, over the past twenty years the police force has been reformed in line with the NPM logic. Through qualitative interviews and a quantitative study of the police force, the article investigates the ways in which the ideas of what constitutes a normative good practice are shaped in relation to these two, opposing, logics. A central finding is that despite many years of NPM as the dominant steering logic, a humanistic professional logic persists. However, the shift towards the NPM logic transforms the knowledge base in a more evidence-oriented direction and affects the ideas of normative good practice, especially among police management.     

我国少数民族流动人口变动趋势分析

全国人口流动规模持续增长,少数民族人口流动趋势引人关注。利用全国人口普查和抽样调查数据,结合地方经济发展数据,以人口移动转变理论为指导,对少数民族人口流动趋势分析认为,少数民族人口流动进程相比全国人口滞后15年或更多,今后还会持续增长。流入地政府尤其是东部城市流入地政府对此应有所准备,积极做好社会服务管理创新。