解决中国就业问题的政策建议

解决当前的就业问题主要从以下几个方面入手:将扩大就业作为宏观经济政策的优先目标;利用政策工具促进就业的增加;实施城镇化战略,为农业大量剩余劳动力转移创造条件;发挥第三产业吸纳劳动力就业的优势;大力发展小企业,促进就业岗位的增加;加强教育和职业培训,强化就业服务;大力发展社区服务业,推动社区就业的增加。     

略论我国地役权立法

地役权与相邻权两者有着本质区别。我国地役权立法应在地役权的名称、主体、空间地役权、限制、设定原则、登记等问题上作出明确的规定。     

从法社会学视角看农民失地问题

土地是农民的安身立命之所。农村征地涉及到多方的利益分配,法律、政策、非正式规则之间的搏弈更加剧了这一过程的复杂性。征地所引发的农民失地问题,已严重影响了农村的发展和社会的稳定,由此带来了我国现代化进程的隐患。     

中国古代法中的禁榷因素——以禁榷对刑事政策的影响为例

中国传统的禁榷制度对国家财政、人民生活乃至整个中国法律传统都有深刻的影响。禁榷制度的实行导致了中国古代大量的行政犯,相关刑事政策非常残酷;禁榷制度还极大压缩了古代民众的民商事活动空间,抑制了自由平等的民事契约精神。     

农村土地承包经营权财产性与社会保障性的冲突之解析——以贵州农村土地承包经营权流动现状为基础

农村土地承包经营权具备财产性和社会保障性双重特质,由于自身所追求价值目标的不同和外在所强加的使命,农村土地承包经营权财产性与社会保障特质相互冲突,财产特质无法反映现代市场经济的需求,造成了效率的低下及其他经济、社会问题的产生。因此,有必要在法律层面和实践层面进行修正和努力,以促进农村绿洲社会的发展和维持社会的稳定。     

刑事政策对刑事司法裁判权的弱化与分离

刑事政策的概念可以界定为：国家社会以人道主义为宗旨对已然犯罪人战略的、宏观的和战术的、微观的被动处置措施。刑事政策在客观上不以人的意志为转移地对刑事司法裁判权进行了弱化与分离,这是现代社会民主与法治框架内的国家权力的正常分流。     

The coordinate plane of global governance

The ‘coordinate plane of global governance’ developed in this paper describes the trade-off between static gains and dynamic losses associated with international policy harmonization. A simple model illustrates how potential gains result from producing positive international spill-overs, whereas potential losses come from restricted systems competition between national policy regimes. The solution to this model allows identifying the cut-off level between policies suitable for global harmonization and policies which should better not be centralized. An application of the concept to selected policy fields illustrates its relevance for decision-making on global governance.

基于信息不对称的政策执行分析

政策执行问题一直困扰着政策制定者,在影响政策执行的众多因素中,信息不对称无疑是不可忽视的因素之一,它通常干扰着政策的顺利执行,对这种干扰的认识将有助于我们提前采取若干措施来抑制信息不对称产生的种种不利影响。     

Universities and State Policy Formation: Rationalizing a Nanotechnology Strategy in Pennsylvania

Technology‐based economic development programs have become a salient feature of the state policy landscape since the 1980s. While much research exists on the topic, little attention has been given to the processes of policy formation. State programs have moved towards high technology areas emphasized at the federal level over the past decades, and nanotechnology became one of the latest targets. This paper examines the eight‐year process through which Pennsylvania adopted a “state‐wide strategy,” culminating in the Pennsylvania Initiative for Nanotechnology. In this process, programs that responded to the interests of multiple agents came first, and a state policy was formulated after the fact. This pattern of “rationalized policy formation,” as opposed to rational policy formation, may be more common than suspected. Its strengths and weaknesses in this Pennsylvania case are discussed.     

城市弱势群体贫困的政策分析

城市弱势群体的贫困问题在世界各国都是普遍存在的。如由于农村人口涌入城市形成贫民窟、因为经济不景气导致大量失业等等。但我国城市贫困的形成原因却有所不同,我国城市贫困问题的主要原因是社会转型时期政策失误。具体表现为相关政策的缺位以及已有政策中存在的诸多不合理。