中国传统土地物权制度的解读

在以农业为基础的中华法系的发展过程中,作为民法物权客体之一的土地,对于统治阶级和被统治阶级均有重要政治、经济及军事意义。中华法系土地用益制度大体经历了三个阶段,每一阶段均有自身独特的主导性特征。社会政治力量的对比、经济的发展程度、军事征战需求,乃至宗法思想观念等因素,都对特定时期土地用益制度的形成产生直接或间接影响。     

论我国对IP电话业务的法律监管缺漏及对策

基于IP技术发展而来的IP电话业务因资费低廉而深受人们青睐,但也对传统的固定电话、移动电话语音业务造成严重冲击。我国对该业务采取严格限制的立法态度,但合法的IP电话业务不能满足市场需求,规避乃至违反法律经营IP电话业务的情况非常普遍。在势不可挡的IP技术发展浪潮中,我国应尽快适当放松对IP电话业务的准入限制,明确规定IP电话运营商的互联互通权和告知义务。     

集体成员权的界定与保障——以农村土地权益为例

随着城市化进程的加快、土地价值的猛增,涉及集体组织成员资格的利益分配问题成为各方争议的焦点。合理界定集体成员资格,保障成员合法的土地权益,需要完善立法、体制、司法等,转变所有制实现形式,使集体土地收益在合理的范围内进行有效分配。     

坚持城乡统筹发展原则 改革土地资源管理体制

该文分析了现行土地管理制度存在的弊端,如“公权”过度运用,被征地农民的合法权益缺乏法律保护等,也析了因为现行的土地管理体制,加剧了城乡二元结构社会的分化。提出应该严格限制公权的运用,明确土地权属,保护农民的合法权益,遵循市场价值规律,规范土地流转市场等土地资源管理体制的改革措施,以保证合理地利用土地资源,保证国家经济建设的可持续发展。     

Assessing labour freedom in agriculture: Developing world perspective focusing on India

This piece of work evaluates the choices and opportunities opened up in rural labour market through institutional reforms and developmental policies fostering agricultural growth and efficiency in developing countries, with a focus on India. It finds that policy reforms on property rights, involving legal approvals of land ownership or partial possession with rental contracts, strengthen bargaining capacity among marginalized groups. Furthermore, an inclusive development policy encompassing the rural sector shapes labour freedom by stabilization of market at desirable wage and employment rates. Considering a case example from an advanced agricultural region in India, this study reveals a positive and significant relationship between intensity of labour freedom and land-based status of peasant households. The analysis of primary data suggests that labour market reforms, particularly those focused on wage contracts and minimum wage laws, off-farm jobs and intra-migration employment opportunities before labourers, are crucial indicators for enhancing labour freedom in rural areas.     

论我国土地资源刑法保护机制

人类的生存和发展离不开土地,土地资源是我国最为宝贵的自然资源。在人口日益增多、土地日益减少的今天,土地资源的保护已经受到世界各国的高度重视。我国政府也已经制定出了一系列的法律法规以保护土地资源。总体上看,我国已形成了较为完善的土地资源法律保护机制。刑法作为最后的保障法,如何发挥对土地资源的保护作用值得深入的探讨。     

Parliament,foreign policy and civil society in South Africa

Discussions of Ethiopia and its present situation generally focus on the political debate in Addis Ababa, as experienced by visitors and residents. But an analysis from the point of view of the actors must perforce include those groups and positions that have been excluded from this public discourse. In Ethiopia, this exclusion concerns primarily the peasants, who constitute about 80% of the population. Other groups would include the poorest sections of the urban population and the ethnic peoples of the South, as well as Muslims, women and outcast craftsmen. This analysis opens the way for new insights and a wider perspective on the political dynamics of Ethiopia, and puts the views of the silent actors in the centre. It concludes with a call for reform of local administration and enforcement of existing constitutional provisions for democratic governance. This would require new alliances both domestically and abroad.     

打造“宜人、宜居、宜业”的江南特色新市镇——上海嘉定区外冈镇发展现代高效农业的调研报告

该文通过实地调研,对外冈镇发展现代农业产业的模式进行了初步探究,总结出一些基本的经验和做法,为政府实施规划、决策提供意见和参考。     

共同遗嘱公证实务探究

法律迄今尚无明文规定共同遗嘱,现实中有申请共同遗嘱公证的需求。故此,须对此问题进行法理分析和探究,明确共同遗嘱公证的主体和范围,对遗嘱的撤销、变更及生效亦须设置条件。