村级女干部的“去女性化”:性别、社会性别和领导力

本文对村级女干部去女性化的现象进行反思,在为什么村级女干部会‘去女性化’?的问题导向下,从众多的影响因素中选取领导力(leadership)为切入点,提出假设:是不是因为女性的领导力低于男性,所以才会出现去女性化?通过借鉴国外对领导方式的2T分析框架,探讨村级女干部参与治理的应然和实然,即从应然上说,没有领导力效率的性别高低之分,只有工作类型的合适与否。从实然上分析,存在村级女干部去女性化的原因是观念、制度和现实的共谋。结论是在村级治理中,对男性化和女性化进行优势叠加的中性化是村级女干部的必然趋势。     

论行政决策听证代表的遴选——基于商谈理论的视角

行政决策听证的本质,是以民主程序事先防范公共利益被侵害,以限制行政决策权的恣意。不脱离利益语境的对特定观点的表述和论证能力,以及在理性论辩中的论证和反思能力,共同体现出对决策听证代表资质的要求。优化听证代表遴选方式的基本途径是:将遴选过程架设到非正式公共领域中,为遴选方式的形式合理性注入实质合理性因素。     

十六大以来中央领导集体党建理论的新发展

十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,在党的建设问题上进行新的探索,及时总结党建新经验,取得了一系列重大的理论成果。     

机动车司法鉴定机构资质认定认可项目分类探讨

通过对国内机动车行业检测、检查、鉴定管理现状,归纳出社会对机动车司法鉴定主要需求,依据国家已经颁布的相关法律法规,分析机动车司法鉴定机构资质认定、认可的可行性,探索如何建立规范、合理、统一的机动车司法鉴定机构资质认定认可项目分类方法,并推荐了分类模式。     

Reflective and decisive supervision: The role of participative leadership and team climate in joint decision-making

Supervisory bodies can intervene in organizational practices that may harm society, but their effectiveness to do so depends on their ability to make decisions reflectively and decisively. Are these tendencies incompatible with each other or can they go together? Can empowering leadership (i.e. participative, coaching, informing behaviors) stimulate reflectiveness and decisiveness? A 10-item Joint Decision-Making Questionnaire was developed and tested among supervisory officers (N = 87) and supervisory board members (N = 158). Reflectiveness and decisiveness were positively correlated, indicating that these tendencies can be reconciled in joint decision-making (Study 1). An examination of 44 supervisory teams further revealed that participative leadership relates to more reflectiveness and decisiveness, via cooperative trust and goal commitment (Study 2). Moreover, teams that experienced this team climate prior to COVID-19 reported that they acted more reflectively and decisively during this crisis (Study 3). Hence, participative leaders can foster reflectiveness and decisiveness, by promoting cooperative trust and goal commitment.     

剥夺六大自由权的合宪性问题再探讨

把言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威自由的权利的剥夺作为资格刑的内容,没有宪法的明确授权或确认,存在宪法依据不足的问题。把言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威自由的权利的剥夺理解为限于政治性的范围之内,并不符合立法本意。     

刑事复权制度研究

从刑罚改革与发展的趋势来看,资格刑刑种的丰富有现实必然性。与自由刑的减刑、假释制度相匹配,建构资格刑的复权制度是十分必要的。这不仅因为复权制度有其存在的普遍正当性,也有别于前科消灭、赦免制度的特殊正当性。基于此,考虑到在资格刑执行过程中重建犯罪惩治与人权保障方面的需要,我们应当及早建立中国刑事复权制度。     

Leadership Through A Gender Lens: How Cultural Environments and Theoretical Perspectives Interact with Gender

The purpose of this article is to present a theoretical overview of what makes a leader effective using the theoretical lenses of behavioral and contingency theories and the theory of transformational leadership. We then analyze these theories from a gender perspective. The presence and effects of gender discrimination in the workplace, managerial and subordinate preconceptions and attitudes as identified in the current body of literature and the possible consequences for potential female leaders are discussed. Finally, the article turns to discuss the interaction between national and organizational culture and gender in terms of leadership opportunities. The aim of this article is to contribute to the discussion on the above areas and to provide a bringing together of perspectives so as to facilitate future research. This is a review article where we theoretically examine the gender context in leadership theory and practice with some illustrations from observation and experience.     

基层党建引领社区治理的实践进路与制度变迁

加强和创新社区治理是新时代的重要命题。党建引领社区治理存在着对社区党员人文关怀不足、基层党建与居民自治脱节、党建引领共驻共建单向性、基层党组织权责不匹配等问题。党建引领社区治理机制创新,在需求、技术、文化素质、激励机制和资源五大方面构建党建创新制度。要以增强党的组织力为核心,以社区组织间、党员和居民间关系的调适为基础,以邻里互助、居民自治、共驻共建为重点,以构建社区复合治理为目标,实现社区党建与社区治理的有效衔接,推动社区复合治理模式的生成。     

How parties led by a woman redefine their positions: Empirical evidence for women's green,alternative and libertarian agenda

This article investigates how the sex of party heads impacts party positions and uncovers that parties led by a woman modify their stances on sociocultural but not economic debates. I argue that this pattern is a consequence of dissimilar gender gaps in policy preferences across the two ideological dimensions at the elite level. The empirical evidence, based on data for 19 developed democracies around the world between 1995 and 2018, reveals that parties led by a woman tend to emphasise green, alternative and libertarian issues. In particular, anti-growth, environmental protection and freedom and human rights become more prominent elements of party manifestos under women's leadership. Overall, these findings stress the importance of critical actors and the conditions under which the presence of women in political offices translates into responsiveness towards female citizens.