儿童流浪行为分析及其干预策略

流浪儿童问题是一个综合性问题,既有社会结构变迁、家庭功能失调的影响,也是儿童和青少年个体适应不良的结果,因此解决流浪儿童问题需要运用综合发展的策略。从社会工作的视角,我国流浪儿童保护机构应有的干预策略包括机构内的行为、学业和就业辅导,机构外的家庭维系服务和社区安置,从而保障儿童和青少年的健康成长。     

Families,divorce and voter turnout in the US

How large a role does the family play in civic development? This paper examines an important aspect of family influence by tracing the impact of divorce on voter turnout during adolescence. We show that the effect of divorce among white families is large, depressing turnout by nearly 10 percentage points. Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, we demonstrate that the impact of divorce varies by racial group and can rival the impact of parents’ educational attainment, which is generally regarded as the most important non-political characteristic of one’s family of origin. We attempt to explain the divorce effect by examining the mediating impacts of parental voter turnout, active social learning, income loss, child–parent interaction, residential mobility, and educational attainment.     

Islands of the Mind: New Labour's Defensive Engagement with the European Union

This article reviews the cumulative development of New Labour's attitude and strategy towards the EU since the late 1980s and argues that the first two New Labour governments' approach to the EU represented a distinct retreat from the 'constructive engagement' and social democratic philosophy of Tony Blair's early modernising phase, moving steadily to occupy a much more traditional British position of 'defensive engagement', mixing national preferences with Atlanticism, and resisting further political integration in favour of traditional 'intergovernmentalism'. It is further argued that New Labour's prioritisation and preferencing of a UK institutional and political economy based upon economic liberalisation, the preservation of key aspects of national sovereignty, and maintaining Atlanticism as the bedrock of Europe's external foreign and defence policies have left Britain almost as far from the true 'heart of Europe' as when Blair inherited office from John Major in 1997.     

论高等院校学生工作中的法律问题

高等院校与其学生之间,既存在授权性行政管理关系,也存在平等民事关系,同时还存在教育管理关系。高等院校学生工作不仅要充分尊重学生的权利,还要坚持树立学校的权威,强调学术自由和高校自治,并以符合法律和理性的校规来规范高等院校学生工作,对学生违反校规行为的处分,要有理性的救济渠道。     

大学英语多媒体网络教学试点调查报告

多媒体网络教学正在全国180所院校试行和推广,多媒体网络化教学对硬件、软件、教师及学生要求很高。调查显示,学生自主学习能力较差,新的教学模式对教师影响很大,学生比老师更适应新的教学模式。实施新的教学模式是大势所趋,必须处理好一系列关系,明确教师不可替代的作用,同时做好学生参与、小班上课等相关工作,使多媒体网络教学顺利进行。     

The Impact of Regulation on Innovation

This paper presents two examples that indicate the breadth of the impact of regulation on innovation. That some of the impacts in those examples were not intended by the regulators is taken as evidence that a better understanding of the impact of regulation is needed. The examples can be understood within theoretical frameworks that place innovation at the centre of social and economic activity within an integrated system. It is argued that understanding that system is essential to the better appreciation of the innovation process and relevant policy.     

坚持教学基本原则, 贯彻现代教学理念

公安院校是以培养能在公安实战部门从事专业工作的应用型人才为主要目标的高等学校。在组织和开展教学活动中,必须坚持教学基本原则,贯彻现代教学理念。公安法律文书教学旨在培养公安应用型人才必备的制作公安法律文书的能力。在公安法律文书课的教学实践中,贯彻“以学生为本,以应用为导向”的现代教学理念,必须坚持学用一致、讲练结合的教学原则。突破“灌输型”教育观,树立“学/导型”教育观,为学生提供自主学习、自我发展的空间。紧贴公安实战,采用多元实践教学模式,按需施教,精讲多练,培养和巩固学生制作公安法律文书的能力。     

浅谈新时期高校教师思想政治工作

在改革开放,发展社会主义市场的新形势下,思想政治工作有其特殊的重要性。高校作为国家创新体系的重要力量,必须充分认识当前思想政治工作面临的挑战,积极创新,与时俱进。进一步从加强三个方面教育,搞好三个结合,落实一支队伍入手,确保高校教师思想政治工作水平不断提高。     

高等学校行政诉讼地位问题研究

我国的高等教育近些年来得到了突飞猛进的发展,已经从精英式的教育过渡到大众式的教育。与此同时,高等学校在行使法律法规授予的权力时出现了许多法律问题,使得其多次成为诉讼中的被告。无论从实体还是程序角度,高校具备了行政主体的资格,高校对学生的管理行为涉及学生的受教育权的重大权益,因而应把高校的管理行为纳入行政法治的轨道,尤其是确定高校的行政法主体地位。     

近代东亚三国西学成因及其比较

对东西文化关系问题上的不同立场而衍生出来的近代文化融合体,亦称近代东亚三国西学。其主流文化融合体在中国表现为“中体西用”;而在朝鲜与日本分别表现为“东道西器”和“和魂洋才”。近代三国西学形成,虽说在形式上存在着诸多相似之处,但因三国社会历史条件等诸多因素的差异,使得近代东亚三国西学又在内容上呈现出很多不同的特点。这主要体现在三国近代形成的文化融合体中的西学份量及其对传统的反思。