Increasing Evidence-Based Programs in Criminal and Juvenile Justice: A Report from the Front Line

For the past 5 years in the United States, there has been an increased emphasis on evidence-based programs, and, in particular, the promotion of experimental designs as the highest standard of evidence. This interest has been fueled by the Federal government's demand for accountability that links budget allocation with program performance. The National Institute of Justice, the research, development and evaluation agency within the Office of Programs in the U.S. Department of Justice is undertaking a number of efforts to improve the quality of evaluation research and address the need for evidence-based programs. These efforts have focused on making improvements upfront in the grant selection process so that well-designed evaluations will be undertaken and in the management and monitoring of ongoing evaluation research grants so that implementation and design issues can be identified and addressed. Evaluability assessments is a key strategy that NIJ is relying on increasingly to identify programs that have a high likelihood of being successfully evaluated. Whether these efforts will lead to an overall increase in the rigor of NIJ-supported evaluations remains unanswered at this time. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of The National Academies or the National Institute of Justice.     

专修学院学生思想动态及其分析

专修学院学生的思想状况比较复杂,认识问题的程度差异较大。本文通过问卷调查,找出学生思想变化的因素,并对其进行分析研究,以不断提高学生思想教育工作的成效。     

近五年来我国关于党务公开的研究综述

党的十六届四中全会首次明确提出逐步推进党务公开,这是党的执政理念的新突破和提高党的执政能力的新举措。理论界围绕党务公开的内涵、党务公开的依据、党务公开的过程、党务公开存在的问题以及推进党务公开的路径等进行了研究,提出了各种看法。进一步加深对党务公开的理论研究,为贯彻落实科学发展观,全面推进社会主义民主政治建设提供理论指导,是理论工作者的重要任务。     

承租人优先购买权的法律救济方式——评《合同法》230条的矛盾性

《中华人民共和国合同法》第230条所规定的承租人优先购买权并未明确救济方式，从逻辑上分析，存在3种救济方式。这3种救济方式有存在的理论根据、优点及不足，并且其也代表了承租人优先购买权的3种性质。房屋承租人优先购买权无论如何定性。在理论上及实务上均存在矛盾。     

法律特权表征之剖析

表征即特征,是事物本质属性的反映,是区分事物的标准。掌握法律特权的表征体系,我们可以把法律特权与法外的所谓"特权"(即贬义色彩的特权)区分开来。特权有七个表征:特权之权利主体范围狭窄,特权就是豁免权,特权优越于普通权利,特权是有法律边界的自由,有些特权不允许转让、放弃,特权者亦需承担特定的法律义务,特权之创设应操于君主或民意机关。     

节能基本法若干问题思考

节约能源基本法律制度需要对若干重要问题进行规范,以尽快落实节能战略并保障节能规划目标的实现。包括改变财政补贴方向,向精确供能技术、设备及用能产品技术进步倾斜;分布式能源与集中供能并举;大力培育节能中介服务机构;政府机构节能法制化;强调义务本位、严格法律责任等。     

Preserving the Identity Crisis: Autonomy,System and Sovereignty in European Law

This article uses Hans Kelsen's theory of a legalsystem to take a fresh look at European Community law,and the relationship between the European Community,its Member States, and international law. It arguesthat the basis of the Community's legal legitimacy isindeterminate, and offers a model to accommodate thatindeterminacy. This model is founded on aconstructivist approach suggested to be particularlyuseful in the EC context. Using this approach, it isargued that the concepts of system, autonomy andsovereignty in the Community can only be understoodthrough the recognition of a plurality of viewpoints,and that it is crucial, in describing the Community,to distinguish between a concept per se and thechoice to adopt that concept.     

提高工科学生科研创新能力的几点思考

大学应培养出具有创新精神和创新能力的人才,以适应当前及未来社会的需要。该文在分析学生科研创新能力的现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了如何提高学生科研创新能力的几点意见,以此促进学生科研创新能力的提高。     

知识经济的法律调整着力点初探

知识经济的运行 ,是通过知识的产权化、商品化和资本化 ,以实现知识的要素化和产业化的过程 ,与此伴随的还有知识的异化过程。法律应当以知识的产权化、商品化、资本化、要素化、产业化和异化为着力点 ,对知识经济进行调整。     

会计信息失真及其治理

会计信息失真是会计业的一个顽疾,必须根治。根据我国的基本情况,应从根本上改革会计管理体制,实行会计委 派制,同时,加强法制建设,实行全面有效监督,提高会计人员素质,规范会计工作,并且要长期不懈地综合治理经济环境,保证会 计质量。