环境犯罪立法理念的理性审视

环境伦理学中关于人与自然的关系存在着人类中心主义与非人类中心主义之争。我国刑法有关环境犯罪的规定是近代人类中心主义的体现,环境犯罪应将现代人类中心主义作为立法理念,增设危险犯,实行因果关系推定原则,将非刑罚措施与刑罚措施并用。     

警察在社会控制中的地位和作用

公安机关是我国人民民主专政的国家治安行政机关,是实施社会控制的基本力量之一,在社会控制体系中占有重要的地位,是社会控制的专职职能部门之一。文章开始简单地论述了社会控制的含义和意义,之后重点从介绍公安机关的警察实施社会控制的手段(实施国家政权控制、运用法律控制、依靠群众控制、道德和舆论控制)以及职能(发现预测职能、执行制裁职能和协调职能)方面论述了公安机关的警察在社会控制中的地位和作用。     

相对刑事责任年龄的协调适用——兼对晚近有关解释的批判解读

刑法第 1 7条第 2款关于相对刑事责任年龄的规定本身存在不周延性 ,结合刑事立法解释和刑事司法解释的相关内容 ,其中法律适用问题更加突出。应运用实质合理性和形式合理性原则探讨其协调作用 ,并由此协调晚近刑事立法和刑法解释的关系。     

民事诉讼程序的简易化与小额诉讼程序的引入

普通程序与简易程序是民事诉讼程序中并立的两种基本程序构造。相对于普通程序而言，简易程序在诉讼效率方面有着明显的优势，它对于缓解日益增大的案件压力、扩大司法吸纳纠纷的能力具有积极意义。在追求民事诉讼程序简易化的背景之下，小额诉讼程序作为一种特殊的诉讼机制备受关注。因此，结合我国国情，探讨小额诉讼程序的引入等理论问题意义重大。     

Administrative Discretion and Environmental Regulation: Agency Substantive Rules and Court Decisions in U.S. Air and Water Quality Policies

The main challenge of the scholarship with administrative discretion is how to reach the appropriate balance between a commitment to legislative preferences and flexibility in regulating diverse targets in constantly changing environments. This article focuses on how regulators and courts interact in influencing the potential for administrative discretion in U.S. environmental policy. It creates an analytical framework highlighting the construction of substantive rules by an agency, the interpretation of agency rulings by courts, capacity of an agency for implementation, and legislative responsiveness to agency rulings. It analyzes several cases of the introduction of incentive-based economic instruments administered by the Environmental Protection Agency in air and water policies. The cases reveal the intensified and expanded production of substantive regulations by the agency and the trajectory of a struggle in the judiciary to advance both the legislative intent and the substantive goal of protecting the environment in a more cost-effective and less burdensome way.     

CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT, OFFENDER NETWORKS AND THE BENEFITS OF LOW SELF-CONTROL

This study follows recent research on criminal earnings and examines the impact of underlying traits (low self-control) and personal organization features (nonredundant networking) on the criminal earnings of a sample of incarcerated offenders previously involved in market and predatory crimes. Controlling for various background factors (age, noncriminal income, lambda and costs of doing crime), both low self-control and nonredundant networking independently explain why some offenders are more successful than others in achieving higher monetary standards through crime. Although efficient, brokerage-like networking enhances market offenders' earnings, low self-control emerges as an asset for predatory offenders: the lower their self-control, the higher their criminal earnings. For market offenders, however, low self-control has no direct effect, but it does mitigate the impact of effective networking on criminal earnings. The results emerging from this study have implications for Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory of crime and the advent of a criminal network perspective. Extensions are also made toward the conventional/criminal embeddedness framework and deterrence research.     

关于建立企业战略的若干思考

经营的有效性曾使许多企业获得了巨大成功 ,但经营的有效性是不能等同于战略的。本文从企业战略的模式、企业长远发展、战略控制和战略创新四个方面对建立有效的企业战略进行了探讨。     

经济性职务犯罪信息化预防机制初探

职务犯罪的预防由于其程序的前置性，在先天上具有职务犯罪单一打击所不具有的优势。涉及经济问题的各类职务犯罪行为中。行为人获取非法经济利益的途径都有着共同或相似的特征模式，在此基础上对过程行为进行控制，就有可能达到预防职务犯罪的目的。这种控制行为建立在犯罪控制的理论基础之上，利用先进的信息化技术设置屏障，阻断人为因素的干扰，使此类涉及经济活动的职务犯罪得以有效的预防。     

谈看守所在押人员动态控制与事故的预防

监管安全是看守所的第一需要,也是做好其他工作的前提和基础。丧失了安全保障,侦查、起诉、审判和执行工作也就无从谈起。控制在押人员动态,预防各类事故的发生,发挥看守所监管安全长效机制,是看守所羁押管理工作的关键所在。     

父母教养行为对儿童、青少年问题行为的影响

近十年来，研究者们开始按父母教养行为的三个维度（即父母的支持，父母的心理控制，父母的行为控制）来研究教养。大量研究发现，心理控制是危险的教养行为，而行为控制是积极的教养行为。父母支持则会促进儿童、青少年的自尊、社会交往能力等方面的发展。近期的研究也发现，教养行为各维度的结合对儿童、青少年的发展有特别的影响。