关于构建监外执行罪犯防控机制的思考

对监外执行罪犯的防控是构建和谐社会的现实需要，当前司法实践中罪犯监外执行存在着交付执行脱节、列管地标准不一、缓刑执行监督不力等问题，有必要建立告知制度、统一列管地标准、增设缓刑考察期满检察审查、确立缓刑犯保证人（金）制度等，”并从加强监外罪犯交付环节工作、健全法律文书送达、建立对基层派出所考察缓刑犯工作的督察机制、构建监外执行信息平台等方面，进一步完善机制建设。     

美国宪法解释方法之要素分析

美国宪法解释方法虽各不相同,但每一种方法论背后基本上都围绕着相同的元素进行解释,这就是：宪法文字的含义、立宪者意图、司法判例和价值判断。无论上述哪种情况,总会涉及到法官的价值判断,这是无法摆脱的现实。只要是对文字语言的解释,解释者必然会将解释建立在自身的价值判断之上,关键是这种价值是否符合人类的整体价值和社会进步的价值观。     

醉驾和追逐竞驶行为探究

《刑法修正案（八）》将＂醉酒驾驶＂、＂追逐竞驶＂行为入罪,成立危险驾驶罪,从保护交通安全的目的来看,＂醉酒驾驶＂与＂追逐驾驶＂与原有的交通肇事罪具有一定的逻辑关系,都是出于对社会交通秩序的维护,但从构成要件来看,二者存在着明显的不同。文章深入分析了＂醉酒驾驶＂、＂追逐驾驶＂行为,体现了我国刑法的预防功能和对于公共交通安全保护预防的提前。     

论以信息为主导的社会治安防控体系

建立以信息为主导的社会治安防控体系，应坚持信息导侦，构建精确打击体系，即以信息为基础、依据、导向，准确而有效地打击犯罪；信息预警，构筑有效防范体系，即通过对信息的综合分析研判，对治安动向和犯罪态势作出准确预警，指导做好防范工作；信息促管，构筑社会化管理体系，即整合社会各方面治安力量及其信息资源，形成全民参与社会治安防控的格局；信息促控，完善治安监控体系，即通过各种基础信息和动态信息的收集、研判，有效掌握监控对象的基本情况，实现对它们的动态控制。     

当前新型毒品的滥用与防控

当前,新型毒品问题正在快速发展蔓延,特别是新型毒品滥用群体、滥用场所的特殊性,带来了更加严重的社会危害,成为我国毒品问题的突出方面。正确认识新型毒品的危害和滥用特点,有针对性地进行预防打击,是解决新型毒品问题的治本之策。     

Surrogacy litigation in China and beyond

Chinese law neither generally prohibits nor expressly permits surrogacy. As there has been a massive underground surrogacy market in the country, surrogacy lawsuits have occurred from time to time. Chinese courts are called to decide a number of disputed issues regarding validity of surrogacy contract, parenthood of the surrogate child, and sole care and control of the surrogate child. This article examines the judicial solutions to these disputes through a case study, and analyses whether Chinese courts have adopted appropriate approaches in applying the existing law to surrogacy lawsuits. The article further discusses the inadequacies of Chinese law in solving surrogacy disputes and regulating surrogacy, and recommends a set of suggestions for improvement so that Chinese law may better adapt to the social demand of surrogacy.     

较大城市立法权探析

较大城市立法权既是计划经济时代的产物,也是为了满足在市场经济条件下进行政治、经济体制改革探索和试验的要求。它在近20余年的进程中,为中央层面的立法提供了丰富的经验,许多全国性的法律都是在较大城市试行成功以后,再向全国推广。但是由于该制度缺乏宪法、法律的规范,以及在监督和规制方面还不是很完善,亟需引起高度重视。     

论警察执法过程中的自由裁量权

警察行政自由裁量权作为警察权中一种具有特殊地位的行政管理权，有其存在的客观必然性。警察自由裁量权有许多积极方面的贡献和价值，但在警察自由裁量权行使的过程中，也存在着滥用、乱用和私用行政自由裁量权的问题？因此，在保证警察自由裁量权的同时，如何对其进行必要的控制便显得尤为重要。应针对目前我国警察自由裁量权使用的现状以及行使过程中存在的问题．提出相应的规范建议，从立法、司法、行政三个方面做出具体的规范要求，以期使警察自由裁量权在法制规范的前提下，发挥更好的作用，     

Reproductive behavior and contraceptive practices in comparative perspective,Switzerland (1955–1970)

This paper focuses on marital birth control practices c. 1955–1970, i.e. before the era of widespread uniform adoption of modern contraceptives, in two nearby Swiss cities characterized by different religious cultures. It asks how responsibility for contraceptive practices was shared within the marital couple, whether it was the object of discussion between spouses, how the choice of a method of contraception was made and how religious culture affected these elements. This paper uses written sources reflecting medical authorities' views about birth control and 48 semi-structured interviews with elderly persons from the lower middle and working classes. The results point to three key conclusions. Firstly, the findings show a joint responsibility of both spouses for contraceptive practices. Secondly, the paper shows that religious culture plays a key role in the access to means of birth control. Specifically, Fribourg gynecologists were reluctant to prescribe modern methods. Thirdly, the results underline that a combination of methods are used throughout reproductive life, depending on the spouses' desire to have additional children and on men and women's individual attitudes toward birth control methods.