我国技术引进法律管制的不足与完善

通过三十多年的管制立法和实践,我国对技术引进的管理逐步趋于科学化和规范化。但现阶段对技术引进的管制无论是在宏观上的引导管理还是在微观上的规范控制,无论是直接管制层面还是间接调整层面,都存有不同程度的缺陷,不利于引进技术目标的实现。鉴于技术引进活动在我国对外经济活动中的重要地位和技术水平对综合国力的影响,在新形势下针对现存问题,不断完善调整技术引进活动的法律法规,对提高我国技术水平意义重大。     

Takeover Defenses’ Influence on Managerial Incentives

This article examines how takeover defenses influence managerial incentives with respect to long-term investments, excess liquidity and capital structure. The article presents a cross-sectional regression based on a sample of listed Danish firms and deals explicitly with the problem of causation between the variables. Takeover defenses adopted by Danish firms mainly consist of shares with dual class voting rights, which are often combined with foundation ownership. The article finds that protected firms have significantly less debt to equity. However, protected firms are not significantly more oriented towards the long-term and do not have significantly more excess liquidity.     

对我国信用制度法治化关键性问题分析与建议

信用缺失已对我国市场经济法治化建设提出了严峻的挑战,同时亦使消费者对法律滋生了一定的信用危机.尽管我国已在局部启动了一些信用提供与管理体系,但是这种缺乏法律支撑信用体系却是相当脆弱的,同时由于我国法律规则之间本身就存在有一些内生的与信用法律制度不和谐之处,这更加剧了我国信用缺失的现象.因此,从法律规则的层面对我国信用管理与经营体系提供支撑已成为我国经济法治化建设中紧要的一环.     

控制权的概念及其法律性质

海上货物运输中的控制权是一种新的法律制度,这种法律制度的目的在于解决运输法和贸易法制度间的冲突,有效地平衡了贸易方和承运人之间的利益,填补了海上货物运输法律中的空白。通过比较贸易法中的中途停运权,以期对运输法中的控制权进行界定,并在此基础上探讨控制权作为一种民事权利的定性和归类问题,得出控制权为债权的结论。     

中德离婚法定理由比较

中德两国的离婚法定理由各自具有一系列不同的特点。对两国离婚理由的异同的比较能够揭示我国离婚法定理由的成就与不足,并进而提出构建我国未来民法典亲属编离婚理由的立法建议。     

WTO规则下完善我国反倾销立法的对策分析

WTO反倾销规则为各成员的反倾销立法提供了基本框架 ,我国有义务保证本国的立法与其一致。本文揭示我国在反倾销立法上的改进和仍存在的不足 ,并对入世后进一步完善我国的反倾销立法提出建议。认为完善反倾销立法 ,不能只是对原条例的简单修补 ,而应在更新立法理念的前提下 ,由最高立法机关制定既符合WTO反倾销规则又适合中国实际情况的反倾销法律。     

构建新型校园安全防控体系的思考

学校安全是公共安全的重要组成部分,学校安全保卫工作事关师生人身安全和学校的财产安全,事关教育改革、发展、稳定大局。由于校园由封闭型向半封闭型、开放型的发展,校园人数的增多,保卫组织不健全,管理制度不落实等原因,造成校园的暴力型犯罪、火灾、爆炸、中毒等安全问题呈上升蔓延趋势。构建新型的校园安全防控系统,建立校园安全工作的长效机制是当前各级政府、学校亟待研究和解决的新课题。     

开展司法鉴定能力验证 确保持续鉴定能力

本文论述了能力验证活动监控司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人的持续鉴定能力在司法鉴定质量控制和司法鉴定行业管理中的重要价值,并从理论和实践上阐明了能力验证活动的类型、组织和实施方法。     

法医DNA实验室的DNA污染和防范

DNA污染是产生DNA鉴定结论错误的重要因素,法医DNA实验室要努力去解决这一问题。DNA污染有自身污染、交叉污染、PCR污染3种。法医DNA实验室要采取实验室分区、严格检验操作步骤、对试剂及消耗材料进行质量控制等方法防止发生DNA污染,采取设置对照样本、核查DNA结果、建立DNA排查数据库等方法监测和发现DNA污染。     

PSYCHOLOGICAL,NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF SERIOUS ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE: THE ROLE OF SELF‐CONTROL*

Gottfredson and Hirschi claim that self‐control is the only enduring personal characteristic implicated in criminal activity. Other scholars, such as Moffitt and Rowe, claim that although self‐control is important, so are neuropsychological and physiological factors. This study attempts to adjudicate between these two positions by examining the ways in which neuropsychological factors, especially those relevant to executive function, biological factors, especially those relevant to autonomic reactivity, and self‐control interrelate to distinguish between offenders and nonoffenders. Data were obtained from adolescents attending public high schools in northern California and adolescents incarcerated in the California Youth Authority. Serious juvenile offenders evince lower resting heart rate, show poorer performance on tasks that activate cognitive functions mediated by the prefrontal cortex, especially those measuring spatial working memory, and score lower on measures of self‐control. Regression analyses indicated that although variations in self‐control distinguish between the two groups, so too do neuropsychological and biological factors, a result that both supports and refutes Gottfredson and Hirschi's contention. In contrast, variation in minor delinquency among high school students is unrelated to frontal lobe functioning and heart rate, but related to variations in self‐control.