排序方式： 共有80条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Frank Horvath Ph.D. Jamie McCloughan B.S. Dan Weatherman M.S. Stanley Slowik M.B.A. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(2):385-392
The purpose of this study was to determine if auditors could identify truthful and deceptive persons in a sample (n = 74) of audio recordings used to assess the effectiveness of layered voice analysis (LVA). The LVA employs an automated algorithm to detect deception, but it was not effective here. There were 31 truthful and 43 deceptive persons in the sample and two LVA operators averaged 48% correct decisions on truth‐tellers and 25% on deceivers. Subsequent to the LVA analysis the recordings were audited by three interviewers, each independently rendering a decision of truthful or deceptive and indicating their confidence. Auditors' judgments averaged 68% correct decisions on truth‐tellers and 71% on deceivers. Auditors' detection rates, generally, exceeded chance and there was significantly (p < 0.05) greater confidence on correct than incorrect judgments of deceivers but not on truth‐tellers. These results suggest that the success reported for LVA analysis may be due to operator's judgment. 相似文献
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Abstract The present research aims to explore the mechanisms underlying response bias in detection of deception. In addition to examining the predictive value of generalized communicative suspicion (GCS), age, and professional experience, the present approach also investigates the role of error weighting by testing the hypothesis that a greater concern about Misses is associated with a lie bias. In Study 1, we analyzed samples of (a) students, (b) police trainees, and (c) police officers. Results revealed an asymmetrical error weighting as the strongest predictor of response bias. Supporting our hypothesis, participants who were more concerned about False Alarms were particularly truth biased, whereas a lie bias was observed among those who were more concerned about Misses. In Study 2, we manipulated the error weighting in order to test its causal relation to response bias. Results again show the predictive value of asymmetrical error weighting for response bias in deception detection, and indicate that the effects of the manipulation are moderated by individuals' habitual error weighting. 相似文献
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Leah Ali M.S. Kyle Brown B.A. Holly Castellano M.S. Stephanie J. Wetzel Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(4):928-938
Due to possible secondary transfer of gunshot residue (GSR) onto a suspect in police custody prior to sampling, a baseline must be created for the amount of GSR present. With an increase of “lead free” ammunition, testing for both gunpowder and primer GSR is relevant. Seventy samples were collected using carbon‐coated adhesive stubs from four Pittsburgh Police Stations and vehicles to investigate these locations as sources of secondary GSR contamination. These seventy samples were analyzed for primer GSR using scanning electron microscopy‐energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometry. One primer GSR particle was detected; no sample was classified as positive for primer GSR. These same samples were then analyzed for gunpowder GSR using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry to test for akardite II, ethylcentralite, diphenylamine, N‐nitrosodiphenylamine, 2‐nitrodiphenylamine, and 4‐nitrodiphenylamine. Ethylcentralite was quantifiable in two test samples. These results suggest there is a negligible potential for secondary transfer of primer and gunpowder GSR. 相似文献
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Robert E. Berk M.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2009,54(1):60-68
Abstract: Deployed airbags can be a valuable source of probative forensic materials. During an accident, trace evidence can be deposited on the airbag cover and in addition, the residue produced by the gas generation system is released into the passenger compartment of the vehicle as the airbag deflates. This residue can be used to associate a suspect with the vehicle at the time of the accident. This study identifies particles containing zirconium, strontium, and/or copper–cobalt along with other elements from the gas generation systems and aluminum silicon microfibers from airbag filters as the probative material which may be produced and deposited on a suspect’s hands and/or clothing. Scanning electron microscopy can be used to identify this metallic residue. Modification of the search criterion used for gunshot residue analysis allows for automated analysis of the samples. Proper collection of the airbag standard is essential to identify which materials were produced. Prompt collection of suspect samples allows the analysts the ability to make the proper identifications and associations. This analytical technique can be a probative tool in criminal investigations. 相似文献
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索尼SONY WVC-CD300数码照相机与SYJ-5型视频荧光鉴别仪应用在文件检验时,视频荧光鉴别仪部分功能可用 该种数码照相机代替,各具特色。 相似文献
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司法心理测试是我国已蓬勃兴起的一项有效的高新科技,因受不合时宜的旧观念制约,尤其缺乏高水平的培训,使该技术未能在侦查中发挥应有的作用,应加强培训,确立测谎仪的国家标准,建章立制,加强管理,借鉴科技成果,以提高测谎技术在侦查中的运用效果。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定水中的草甘膦 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
目的建立强极性除草剂草甘膦的高效液相检验方法;方法采用离子交换液相色谱法分离,经柱后衍生化以荧光检测器定性检测样品中草甘膦;结果经该方法检测草甘膦的最低检测限为5ng/ml(S/N≥3);结论该方法快速、灵敏、准确,为此类案件的检验提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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