论有限责任公司股权转让效力与相关文件记载的关系——新公司法视角下的理论与实践分析

有限责任公司股权转让的效力除受股权转让合同影响之外,公司章程、股东名册变更登记以及工商变更登记都可能成为股权转让出现瑕疵的因素。对于不符合章程规定的股权转让的法律后果,应当区分受让人的善意和恶意;股东名册变更登记是股权转让的生效要件,这种股权仅能对公司及其他股东主张,不能对抗第三人;工商变更登记使股权转让产生了对抗公司外部第三人的效力,但对股权转让的实质效力并无影响。     

中美私募股权投资基金法律浅析

私募股权投资基金在近二十年的时间里,在国际资本市场上取得了飞速的发展,成为寻求资金支持的非上市企业的重要资金来源。美国作为私募股权投资基金的发源地,法律上为其发展和运作提供了有利的空间。私募股权投资基金在我国发展的时间不长,但也逐渐反映出其巨大的能量。研究美国有关法律制度并在符合我国国情的条件下加以借鉴具有重要意义。     

试论无效行政行为制度

无效行政行为是瑕疵行政行为的一种,研究并建立无效行政行为制度对于推行行政法治有重要意义。分析了无效行政行为产生的原因,并针对我国目前无效行政行为的立法现状,提出了建立无效行政行为制度的构想。     

宪政的基本要素--我们的追求

宪政的核心价值是保障人权,从宪法的产生和发展来看,世界上的宪法都是以确认和保障人权而展开的.建立有限政府是保障人权的宪政手段,它是宪政制度的基本内涵,若政府权力不受限制,人权保障就无从实现.我们应从宪政的概念入手,主要分析宪政这两方面的价值以及宪政制度与民主制度的张力和契合,并结合中国的宪政实践,拟探寻中国宪政未来的出路.     

论股东有限责任的缺陷及救济

股东有限责任原则被认为是公司制度的基石,曾在并正在经济发展中起着巨大的推动作用,但由于该制度的价值取向是鼓励投资,在债权人利益保护方面也就在所难免地存在着缺陷。因此,我国公司法应有针对性地确立“股东有限责任的个案否认”制度,以真正达到保护债权人、建立良好的市场环境、促进商业信用建立之目的。     

领导干部宪政意识之现状、成因及对策研究

宪政是以良宪为基础,民主为基石,法治为载体,人权实现为宗旨的一种政治理念、政治形态或政治过程。中国正走在通向宪政的路上,可是要实施宪政,必先要研究宪政意识,特别是领导干部的宪政意识;因为宪政意识是实现和实行宪政的思想基础,也是进行宪政建设的思想条件。本文着重分析了领导干部宪政意识薄弱的四大表现,并对其深层原因作了探寻。最后,对如何培育和提升领导干部宪政意识提出了对策建议。     

When men fight with women (versus other men): Limited offending during disputes

What transpires in a dispute, even a violent dispute, is affected by the tendency for adversaries to engage in “limited offending.” We focus on one restraint: the tendency of men to limit their aggression in their disputes with women. Analyses are based on an incident-level survey about interpersonal disputes administered to 503 men who are incarcerated and 220 men who had never been incarcerated. Using multinomial and logistic regression models, we examined the extent to which an adversary's gender predicted dispute-related behaviors. The evidence suggests that the chivalry norm has pervasive effects on the behavior of men during their disputes with women. Men are more likely to engage in remedial actions (e.g., apologies) when their adversary is a woman, as opposed to another man. In addition, men are less likely to make violent threats and engage in physical attacks when their adversary is a woman, even after they have themselves been physically attacked. When men are violent, they are less likely to injure a woman than a man. However, the chivalry norm does not inhibit verbal aggression in these disputes: men are just as likely to engage in verbal attacks and nonviolent threats when the adversary is a woman.     

UNBUNDLING THE ETHICAL ISSUES OF PRO BONO ADVOCACY: ARTICULATING THE GOALS OF LIMITED‐SCOPE PRO BONO ADVOCACY FOR LIMITED LEGAL SERVICES PROGRAMS

This article seeks to articulate the practical goal of unbundled legal services for the pro bono family law sector as it applies to limited legal services programs (also known as brief advice clinics), through the use of a goal spectrum, derived from the theoretical goal of access to justice. This article briefly discusses the status of the Indiana Rules of Professional Conduct, as they pertain to the ethics of unbundling. This article then focuses extensively on some practical considerations within the ethical issues of both the scope of representation and attorney competence in order to articulate an appropriate goal for unbundled legal services. Finally, the article concludes that service providers in limited legal services programs should explicitly identify and then perform an essential, discrete service that the client needs to have performed in order to help the client meet his or her ultimate objectives. The service provider and the client could then gauge the success of the limited scope representation based on whether and how well the specific service has been provided.     

Limited Liability: Large Company Theory and Small Firms

Current enthusiasm for the 'enterprise culture' results in strong support for easy access to limited liability forms of business organisation. This has manifested itself in the creation of new limited liability vehicles such as the LLC and the LLP. The UK Company Law Review is examining ways of enhancing the attractiveness of the limited liability company to small business owners. This article examines the claims made for the 'efficiency' of limited liability and the applicability of these claims to small firms. It raises the importance of taking into account public policy issues beyond economic efficiency when considering the degree of risk taking and shifting to be encouraged. The article concludes that, although it is difficult to find rational methods of restricting access to limited liability, it does not follow that limited liability should be positively encouraged for all small firms. It is important to signal the limitations of limited liability.     

美国的限权宪法模式及其民主性困境——试论美国宪政文明的二元个性

在改造英国议会主权的基础上,美国形成限权宪法的模式。这一模式的特点之一在于以司法机关制约立法机关,形成司法审查的制度,但亦造成民主性困境。宪政与民主之间的张力凸显了美国宪政文明的二元个性。