周代策命的礼仪背景及文体特点

周代策命是周天子策封赏赐诸侯或臣下的仪式上使用的实用文体,一般在太庙举行策命仪式时颁布,见证者为傧者,宣读者多为内史,有时是尹氏或其他史官。周代策命形成稳定的体制,通常包括封赏的原因、具体的赏赐及教导与勉励三部分。周代策命语言诚挚恳切,语气温润亲切,典雅舒缓,成为后世策命文体模仿的典范。     

论报纸、广播、电视、网络新闻语言的语境

新闻语言在语境上与日常会话有明显区别:在言语链上表现为单向与循环的差异,在交际场景上表现为虚拟与具体的对立,在交际范围上则表现为开放与封闭的不同.新闻受众也因新闻传播媒介的不同而在信息的"真"、"新"、"快"、"易"、"近"等需求上表现出不同的侧重.     

概念外延的变动及其法律适用——以反垄断法中致害人和受害人为中心

各国反垄断法概括法律关系主体(致害人和受害人)的用语不尽一致,并存在概念外延变动的共性。致害人概念的外延多被扩大,受害人概念的外延多被缩小。正确理解这些概念有利于准确适用法律。反垄断法的实施建立在由"三层防护网"构成的机制基础上。我国反垄断法中受害人被表述为"他人"。"他人"和"民事责任"之间的关系不协调,使防护机制存在一定的漏洞,有必要对之进行完善。     

谈我国罪犯心理矫治的“优化”进程与“异化”现象

目前,我国诸多监狱机关逐渐开始重视并加强了罪犯心理矫治工作,通过科学教化与疏导,促使其不断完善人格素质,增强适应社会积极性。但在发展的背后,由于我国罪犯心理矫治工作的经验性偏差和惯性管理模式的制约,导致罪犯心理矫治的一些“异化”效果逐渐显露。文章主要论述了罪犯心理矫治工作中出现的良性发展态势以及附带出现的“异化”现象,并提出相应的规避措施,试图为我国监管工作提供较为开阔的借鉴思路。     

论全球化语境下中华传统文化的生命雄起

中华传统文化博大精深、弘萃通远、源远流长、温雅畅融,虽然其间历经了无数的王朝更替、社会变迁、外族入侵,然则以儒家文化为核心的华夏文化始终未曾发生质的异化并彰显着浓厚的包容性和盎然的生命力。为此,虽说全球化语境的迅猛发展会对各个民族地域的文化带来冲击碰撞,但华夏国人若想实现中华民族伟大复兴的梦寐以求的奋斗目标就须构建富含中国作风和气派的文化范式以激发中华传统文化的生命雄起。     

Accounting for Variation in Distrust of Local Police

This paper tests a variety of explanations for variation in distrust of local police in the US. As with other attitudes toward the police, there is a substantial race gap in distrust of the police. Our analysis is based upon citizen survey data from 33 cities and data on policing characteristics and the city context for those same cities. It reveals that individual‐level factors representative of a psychological model are of substantial importance in accounting for variation in distrust of the police. City‐level attributes tapping differences in police performance are also important predictors of citizen distrust of the police, even once individual‐level attributes are controlled; and there are important racial differences in the impact of these police performance variables as well, resulting in a largely full accounting of the initial race gap.     

A re-examination of cremains weight: sex and age variation in a Northern California sample

The reduction of modern commercially cremated remains into a fine powder negates the use of traditional methods of skeletal analysis. The literature on the use of cremains weight for estimating aspects of the biologic profile is limited, often with conflicting results. This study re-evaluates the value of weight in the assessment of biologic parameters from modern cremated remains. A sample of adults was collected in northern California (n = 756), with a cremains weight averaging 2737.1 g. Males were significantly heavier than females (mean = 3233.2 g versus mean = 2238.3 g, respectively; p<0.001). Comparison of this sample with other previously reported samples from southern California, Florida, and Tennessee indicates a consistent sex difference, with the most similar mean values to the Tennessee study. Although cremains weight decreases with age as expected, the relationship is weak; thus, cremains weight cannot accurately predict age-at-death. While sex estimation shows considerable accuracy (86.3% for males and 80.9% for females), sectioning points may be population specific.     

广西地区2004-2010年猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF5及ORF7基因的遗传变异分析

为了解广西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的分子遗传进化情况,对2004-2010年间广西的PRRSV阳性病料进行了ORF5、ORF7基因扩增和序列分析。结果显示,所获得的毒株均属于美洲型毒株,其ORF5基因间的氨基酸序列同源性为89.6%～99.5%,与VR-2332、Ch-1a、JXA1株的氨基酸序列同源性分别为84.6%～91%、89.6%～95.5%和93%～99%,而与LV的同源性为54.7%～56.7%;ORF7基因间的氨基酸序列同源性为87.1%～99.2%,与VR-2332、Ch-1a、JXA1株的氨基酸序列同源性分别为91.1%～96%、91.9%～96%和89.5%～99.2%,而与LV的同源性为55.6%～58.1%。基于ORF5和ORF7基因核苷酸序列绘制的遗传进化树,可将所有PRRSV分离株分为4个亚群,广西地区的毒株分布在以CH-1a为代表的Ⅱ亚群、以HB-1为代表的Ⅲ亚群和以JXA1为代表的Ⅳ亚群,以Ⅳ亚群为主。表明当前广西PRRSV流行毒株以美洲型Ⅳ亚群为优势基因亚群,并且各毒株间的ORF5和ORF7基因序列存在一定差异,但没有明显的地域特征。