一位有思想气度的作家--对王蒙的一种解读方式

王蒙创作好评如潮,但评价中也存在误置和误读现象。他从初步文坛开始便独立思考并坚持文学性追求,“寻找”是其创作的贯穿性主题。王蒙文学思想的探索在于建构审视“异化”的整体性美学体系,尤其看重以文学语言的多样化解构语言“异化”。他是有思想气度的作家,是在文学叙事中达到时代高度的思想家。     

我国军事社会学研究的现状与前景展望

我国军事社会学自 2 0世纪 80年代中期创建以来 ,取得了一系列令人瞩目的成就 :学科建设稳步发展 ,学术成果较为显著 ,重点问题研究有所建树。但同时也还存在着一些问题和不足 ,主要表现为学科体系建构尚有分歧 ,理论研究缺乏系统性 ,缺乏扎实的实证研究 ,研究领域失之零散 ,研究方法较为单调。展望未来 ,我国军事社会学的学科前景十分广阔 ,但要使学科科学化、规范化 ,进而使学科走向繁荣 ,在宏观上应做好三个方面的工作 :一是加大理论研究力度 ,构建中国军事社会学学科的理论体系 ;二是解放思想 ,拓宽视野 ,增强军事社会学的生命力 ;三是加强学科基础建设。     

论文学人类学批评的审美性路径

文学批评"人类学转向"取代"语言学转折"的困境在于如何寻求和体现文学的审美价值意义。事实上,审美本质探索与人类本质问询二者本来是统一的,传统的文学人类学批评审美性缺失的原因在于将"人类性"当作了"先验的存在",对人的本质力量的探索走向了抽象浮泛。将"人类性"看作是"历史的建构",阐发作品关于人类本质的独特言说,应是文学人类学批评的审美性路径。     

文艺的人民化与人民的文艺化——毛泽东人民文艺观刍议

毛泽东的文艺观是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,如何解读毛泽东文艺观的本质特征和中国化特色,是一个耐人寻味的课题。毛泽东的文艺观其实质是人民文艺观,这一文艺观以历史唯物主义的人学和文艺学为指导,透彻地分析了中国社会人民大众与文艺的关系,提出人民是文艺的主体,阐述了文艺的人民化和人民的文艺化,把人民了解、学习、掌握和占有文学艺术纳入人民解放事业,指明了人民及其文学艺术的前进方向。人民文艺观与人民革命观、人民战争观和人民大生产观等,共同谱写了毛泽东思想这一中国化的马克思主义隽永诗篇。     

MENTORS AND CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT*

Much of the research focusing on conventional occupations concludes that mentored individuals are more successful in their careers than those who are not mentored. Early research in criminology made a similar claim. Yet contemporary criminology has all but ignored mentors. We investigate this oversight, drawing on Sutherland's insights on tutelage and criminal maturation and incorporating ideas on human and social capital. We argue that mentors play a key role in their protégés' criminal achievements and examine this hypothesis with data from a recent survey of incarcerated adult male offenders in the Canadian province of Quebec. In this sample, a substantial proportion of respondents reported the presence of an influential individual in their lives who introduced them to a criminal milieu and whom they explicitly regarded as a mentor. After studying the attributes of offenders and their mentors, we develop a causal framework that positions criminal mentor presence within a pathway that leads to greater benefits and lower costs from crime.     

肯定中的质疑——《应用文写作教学“去文学化”探讨》之探讨

"文学情结"背离了应用文写作教学的初衷,违背了应用文自身的特点和规律.应用文有自己的审美特征,应用文写作教学的重点和教学内容的基础在于写作技术的训练.同时,应用文写作教学"去文学化",还须理清"文学情结"与"文学化"、"文学专业思维定势"与"文学化"、"写作技术的训练"与人文素质的培养之间的关系.     

重树文学批评的浩然之气

中国的文学批评要继续生存和发展,要在全球化时代中有所作为,就需要重树它的浩然之气。面对文坛大腕,不瞎捧;面对名利诱惑,不媚俗;面对"权威"的棒喝,不低头;面对西方强势话语,不盲从。批评家的这种刚正不阿的独立人格,是文学批评充溢浩然之气的前提;批评家丰厚扎实的学识素养和良好的理性思辨能力,是文学批评浩然之气的保障。     

The Development of College Students’ Willpower and its Impact on Career

Recently, Non-intelligence factors of students'ability, especially transferable ability as willpower receives wide attention from the academic circles. Psychological means , represented by Five Adult Personality Scale and Grit Scale, has been able to carry out scientific subjective evaluation of the level of personal willpower. Using a simplified Grit Scale, we made a measurement and research on college students' Willpower level in Beijing. Our research found (1) college students'willpower play an important role in various stages of university life. The developmet of college students' willpower has a significant impact on adaptation of freshmen, turning of sophemores and career maturity of juniors. (2)College factors, represented by types of colleges and universities, types of majors and interpersonal interaction have significant impact on the development of college students' willpower. (3)As transferable ability, willpower not only will affect the students' academic achievement, but also affect the career development after graduation.     

陕甘宁边区的农村文艺建设及其历史启示

延安时期,陕甘宁边区政府高度重视农村文艺工作。边区农村文艺的繁荣,主要借助于专业艺术团体的文化下乡和发动农民自办群众性的文艺活动两种途径而展开。边区农村文艺建设的成功实践,为我们当前进行社会主义新农村文化建设提供了重要启示。     

日据时期旅行文学论述：身份认同与现代性

日据时期旅行文学研究在台湾方兴未艾。台湾文论界通过对旅行日本、欧美、中国大陆的不同游记的论述,探讨日据时期台湾人身份认同的暧昧两难。台湾社会特殊的历史际遇造成其现代性具有多种不同的表现形态。