喧哗中的寂静--当前文学的创作和批评与读者的关系

当前,文学的创作、读者和批评三者处于一种相互疏离的关系,新时期文学之初那种紧密的关系已不存在.这是一种过渡性状态,经过一段时间以后,文学创作、读者、文学批评三者的关系,将会逐渐靠近.三者关系的整合,尚待时日,需要有一个相当的过程,才能达到彼此合理、和谐关系.     

Origins of British Marxist Literary Theory

The present paper aims to make an objective assessment ofthe achievements made by the earliest British Marxist theorists and critics in the 1930s. It begins with an inquiry into the cultural and social roots for the lack of a profound Marxist intellectual tradition in Britain which was greatly responsible for the late emergence of British Marxist literary criticism. Then it is followed by an introductory analysis of the representative critical works from the hands of three famous Marxist critics of the period: Christopher Caudwell, Ralph Fox and Alick West. In the due course, it reveals their critical insights and theoretical originalities often neglected by some prominent critics and scholars of present day and points out their intellectual defects due to the limits of the time.     

浅谈“首要标准”语境下的老年犯康复性劳动

“首要标准”，是科学发展观在监狱工作中的重要体现。开展老年犯康复性劳动，必须服务于“首要标准”，以促进其由经济型向改造型转变，从根本上提高教育改造老年犯的质量。开展老年犯康复性劳动必须坚持“自愿与激励相结合”、“身心健康”和“报酬适当”的原则，在监狱体制改革的背景下，应当回归改造老年犯的本义，充分发挥矫治老年犯的功能和作用。     

清代曲阜孔氏家族诗文创作及女性作家文学成就的深度发掘与阐释--简评《清代曲阜孔氏家族诗文研究》

《清代曲阜孔氏家族诗文研究》一书，以孔氏家族的诗文创作为研究对象，揭示了孔氏家族文学创作的繁荣原因、发展脉络和整体特征，尤其对于家族女作家给予了充分的发掘与关注。该书角度新颖，论述全面，内容深刻，富于启发性，是山东古代文学研究的突出成果。     

台湾日据时期现代文学期刊：对抗与规训的纠葛

在日据时期台湾现代文学的发展过程中,文学期刊为台湾作家提供了发表园地,对台湾文学的发展起到了重要的推动作用。媒体是文学的外围,是文学传播的重要环节,可以将其作为日据时期台湾现代文学的文化背景来解读。在此时期,进步媒体传播民主理念和思想,成为民主启蒙运动的载体。同时也有一些对殖民当局进行协力的文学期刊社团存在。日据时期台湾文学反殖民和追求社会进步的历程,在某种意义上可以说是媒体角力与媒体抗争史。     

构建女性中心的文学批评话语——伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特的“女性批评学”研究

伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特(Elaine Showalter)于20世纪70年代提出的女性批评学是英美女性文学批评的核心理念,对于确立女性中心的文学批评话语、构建英美女性文学史和塑造女性主体身份具有重要的指导意义。本文主要考察女性批评学的理论内涵和述评国内外对该理论的批评研究,试图在当代语境下对女性批评学作出较为全面客观的评价。     

试析文学作品类思想政治教育资源的合理利用

思想政治教育资源的利用与开发是提高思想政治实效性的重要保证。通过阐释思想政治教育资源的含义及其开发利用的重要性,分析了在思想政治教育过程中,文学作品类教育资源利用的几个常见误区,提出通过还原本色、多角度透视解读和挖掘文本中的积极蕴意等方法合理利用文学作品类思想政治教育资源,充分发挥其教育功能,提高利用效率。     

Cognitive Skills,Adolescent Violence,and the Moderating Role of Neighborhood Disadvantage

Numerous studies uncover a link between cognitive skills and adolescent violence. Overlooked is whether the relationship changes at varying levels of neighborhood disadvantage. We examine the issue by contrasting two models that place individual difference in cognitive skill within a social‐structural framework. Using five waves of the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and a three‐level hierarchical model, results indicate that cognitive skill is inversely associated with violence and that the relationship is strongest in non‐disadvantaged neighborhoods. However, the cognitive skills–violence relationship is indistinguishable from zero in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. The findings are therefore consistent with the hypothesis that social expression of developed ability is muted in disadvantaged contexts.     

Kalevipoeg: Aspects of Genre and Authorship

F. R. Kreutzwald introduced the Estonian national epic Kalevipoeg (1861) as genuine folklore, overshadowing his own prevalent role in its creation: the problems of genre and authorship persist in the text. Firstly, Kalevipoeg was shaped by the poetics of romantic balladry. This can be proved by its author’s devotion to the ballad; in addition, many a lyro-epic folk song has been integrated into Kalevipoeg. Thus, a ballad-like lyro-dramatical-epical structure bears upon the work which gave rise to a new form: the lyro-epic epic. Secondly, a complex cluster of authorship can be extracted from Kalevipoeg: personal, fictional, intertextual, and discursive authorships.     

毛泽东文艺思想的当代总结——纪念《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表70周年

毛泽东文艺思想诞生于新民主主义革命过程中。其形成过程较长,成熟的标志是1942年5月《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的发表。《讲话》这部经典著作,在当时和发表后相当长时期内,成为中国共产党制定文艺政策的理论依据,在当今时代仍然对文学艺术的生产具有重要指导意义。建国后毛泽东在文艺政策上的失误,并不证明毛泽东文艺思想已经过时,它的许多基本论点仍然是正确的,但在新的时代要进行认真总结,对之加以改进和完善,以建构起新时代的文艺理论。