关于当前转方式调结构几个问题的思考

该文在调研的基础上,从管理通胀预期保持物价稳定,扩大消费需求和优化投资结构,加强自主创新和优化产业结构,深化农村、财税、金融和资源性产品价格改革,以及保障和改善民生促进社会和谐发展等五个方面入手,从全新的视角提出自己的看法和意见以及解决方案。     

三风建设与高校育人软环境的优化

高校育人软环境主要体现在校风、教风和学风三个方面。三者之间相辅相成,相互促进。创建良好的育人软环境既是新时期高校落实科学发展观的要求,也是构建和谐校园的重要内容。高校只有以开展卓有实效的三风建设,才能保证不断提高自己的竞争力和影响力,为社会培养德才兼备的优秀人才。     

Women, Environment and Development： Vandana Shiva＇s Eco-Feminism and Its Critique

妇女、环境与发展的关系中主要包含着3个方面的问题：妇女与环境的关系,发展对妇女和环境的影响,共同实现妇女解放、环境保护和可持续发展的路径。印度的范达娜.席瓦对这些问题的最早系统性阐述形成了世界著名的原发性生态女性主义理论。对此,印度国内的学者和国外的印裔人士展开了深入的评析,并形成了独树一帜的女性环境主义理论流派。无论女性主义还是环境主义都是现代社会发展中的非主流思潮,要真正在实践中推动妇女、环境与发展的共同进步,批评是次要的,制度性的合作才是最根本的。     

突发性水环境污染事故法律责任追究探析

目前,我国已进入环境污染事故高发期,形势十分严峻,这给保障环境安全带来了巨大压力。强化法律手段是实现水环境质量转变的重要内容之一,充分运用经济、技术和必要的行政办法有赖于强有力的环境法律、法规作为保障和依据。建立突发性水环境污染责任追究体系,刑事责任、民事责任是其中不可或缺的重要组成部分,二者的相互补充,对水环境污染和生态破坏的行为人具有惩罚与震慑作用。     

The States Come Marching In: Examining State Agency Influence on Federal Rules

Amidst congressional gridlock, administrative rulemaking is the main pathway for environmental policy making. Scholars have assessed the role of the institutions of government (the president, Congress, and the courts) and key interest groups (i.e., business and environmental interests) in shaping rulemaking outcomes. What is missing from this literature is an assessment of the role of key implementers, state environmental agencies. This research fills this gap by assessing the role and impact of state government agencies in three case studies of rulemaking at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Based on original interviews and a public comment analysis, this research suggests that state agencies play an active and influential role in EPA rulemaking. And, in some cases, state agencies wield more influence than other interest groups. Interviewees argued that this influence stems from these agencies’ unique voice as an implementation collaborator. As a result, researchers should incorporate an assessment of the role of these interests to more effectively explain regulatory outcomes at the EPA and potentially across the bureaucracy.     

RICH教学模式在非英语专业的可行性初探

RICH教学模式是以人文主义为指导思想,以小型学生课题研究为基础,以合作式为主要学习方式,以达到提高学生运用英语的综合能力和人文素质为主要目标。此模式在非英语专业综合英语实施,可以取得明显成效。     

论破坏性采矿罪的地位及转向

为保护国有矿产物权而设置的破坏性采矿罪,一直闲置而没有进入司法程序。主要是该罪的理论性和法定性犯罪构成不能独立而包含于非法采矿罪之中,本不应该存在的破坏性采矿罪长期处于尴尬地位。资源与环境的压力,凸显破坏性采矿罪占着立法位置而妨碍了制度创新。出路是解体和重构破坏性采矿罪,转向设置破坏矿业环境罪。新增的罪名有独立的犯罪构成,为遏制矿业环境严重破坏的现实所急需。     

Measuring Environmental and Economic Opinions about Hydraulic Fracturing: A Survey of Landowners in Active or Planned Drilling Units

We investigate how Eastern Ohio landowners affected by the recent boom in high‐volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) view the industry and the factors that affect their attitudes. Our unique sample almost exclusively contains individuals whose land is under lease for and/or experiencing HVHF. Nation‐ and state‐wide surveys that investigate HVHF attitudes tend to find nearly even splits between opposed and supportive respondents, whose views are strongly influenced by political partisanship. These trends largely do not manifest among Eastern Ohio landowners, for whom personal experiences with HVHF crucially influence attitudes. Most respondents support HVHF and say it has benefited their community economically. Political partisanship does not significantly impact HVHF views. Contrary to arguments in the literature that economic considerations drive variation in support for HVHF, landowners’ support for the industry also appears influenced by perceptions of its environmental and infrastructure impacts. Environmental concerns appear to more powerfully shape attitudes than economic benefits.     

Agriculture in Shifting Climates: The Configuration and Ripeness of Problem Understandings in Uganda and Senegal

The international community has advocated the adoption of climate‐smart agriculture (CSA) as lower‐income countries deal with the negative consequences of climate change. Scaling up such policies, practices, and programs successfully will require support from a variety of local stakeholders. Such support requires alignment between CSA solutions and the problem understandings of stakeholders. However, problem understandings can differ across individuals, stakeholder groups, and geographic areas. Consequently, we examine understandings of climate problems and socioeconomic and infrastructure problems related to agriculture among different stakeholder groups in Uganda and Senegal. We operationalized and measured these problem understandings following the detailed guidance of the political will and public will approach for analyzing social change. Semistructured interviews elicited stakeholder‐generated lists of problems for each group. Limited quantification of problem understandings and their relative importance or “ripeness” demonstrates how contexts might shape opportunities for CSA.