医疗系统职务犯罪特点及防控对策——基于南京市2011年医疗系统职务犯罪实证研究

当前,医疗系统对员工的思想教育缺乏足够的重视,存在着重业务学习,轻政治理论和法制知识学习的倾向。一些医疗机构由于内部管理不善,医疗体制不顺,监督力度不够等原因,导致医疗系统职务犯罪呈现出犯罪主体低龄化,医疗系统受贿犯罪发案率居高不下,案件后果严重、影响恶劣等特点。为遏制医疗系统职务犯罪,必须强化对医务工作者的思想教育,提高他们的职业素养;政府要继续增加投入,取消以药养医体制,完善药品采购制度;构建强有力的监督机制,把医疗系统的各项规章制度落实到实处,从根本上预防和惩治医疗系统的职务犯罪。     

农村基层组织人员职务犯罪研究

当前农村基层组织人员职务犯罪呈现出身份特殊、作案手段多样、涉及领域多元、社会危害扩大的特点。其根源在于资源的有限性导致经济的逐利性。而刑法等部门法的缺陷、社会监管的松弛、基层领导和监察的不力以及个人思想的蜕化也起到了辅助作用。因此,切断权力行使的经济利益链、构建完善的法律惩处机制、加强公务公开、创新基层领导及监察模式、提高村干部的思想意识是推动农村职务犯罪有效预防、惩处和监管的明智之举。     

电子商务平台服务提供者的商标间接侵权责任探析——论《侵权责任法》第36条在电子商务商标侵权中的适用

随着电子商务的发展,网络购物平台的知识产权侵权问题越来越受到人们的关注。2010年出台的《侵权责任法》第36条为判断电子商务平台服务提供者的责任提供了法律依据。但近来国内发生的几起案例对相关法条做出了不同的解读,对这些案例进行了梳理并提出若干判断电子商务平台服务提供者侵权责任的标准。     

物流企业质押监管业务的法律分析

物流企业所提供的质押监管业务是中国近年来快速发展的由商业银行借助物流企业的服务能力而开发的新型的动产担保模式。根据业务实践,归纳出三种类型的质押监管模式,重点对输出质押监管合法性及内在缺陷进行了探讨,分析了物流企业的义务与责任:物流企业的身份是委托法律关系下的受托人,代表银行占有质物,实现质权的设定与存续,在输出监管模式下,物流企业通过"共同控制、共同占有"的方式实现质权的设定与存续;保管义务是物流企业所承接的质权人——银行的法定义务,仅存在于自营仓库内的质押监管业务;物流企业对银行承担监管、受托义务,并对因其过错给银行造成的损失承担相应补充责任。     

职务犯罪证据认定问题浅析

我国刑事立法关于证据规定的缺失以及职务犯罪案件的特殊性、传统的取证方法的落后性是当前查处职务犯罪案件的瓶颈所在.尽快完善我国刑事诉讼证据立法是从根源上解决职务犯罪的证据问题的良策.在当前的司法实践中,应注重收集间接证据、再生证据证明或补强原证据以认定职务犯罪.同时,应广泛采用录音录像等技术手段及时获取证据或有效固定证据.     

部队执勤目标与营区防袭击存在的问题及对策

当前,部队执勤目标及营区被袭击事件时有发生。为此,各级领导和广大官兵应充分认清形势与任务,认真查找防袭击存在的问题,加强警惕性教育,完善防袭击机制,强化防袭击训练,提高物防水平,努力实现部队安全稳定。     

Protecting the Continuing Duties of Loyalty and Confidentiality in Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Claims

The success or failure of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim turns largely on the testimony of trial counsel. It is therefore common for the government to communicate ex parte with trial counsel in order to formulate its response to such a claim. But even after the representation has ended, trial counsel continues to be bound by duties of loyalty and confidentiality to their former client, as well as the attorney-client privilege, subject to a limited waiver relative to information that is reasonably necessary to respond to the ineffectiveness claim. Because of their interests in the litigation, however, neither trial counsel nor the government is positioned to objectively decide what information is covered by that waiver. In order to ensure that trial counsel respects their ethical duties to their former client and to protect the sanctity of the attorney-client relationship, post-conviction courts should prohibit trial counsel from communicating ex parte with the government. These courts should instead require that all such communications take place on the record—ideally at a deposition, but alternatively through affidavits.     

从惩罚到激励:公司法实施机制探微

为了促进公司法实体规则的实施,立法者除了需要重视法律责任和惩罚措施的运用之外,还应当建立各种激励机制,即以经济利益的给付、道德声誉的褒奖、相关权利的优先享有以及法律责任的豁免为手段来促使公司及其参与人主动遵守法律。因为激励机制在解决"共益权行使的集体行动问题"以及"义务规则的非标准化问题"等方面具有不可替代的作用,而且激励机制的运用还有助于把公司法的公共实施转化为私人实施,进而降低法律实施的成本。     

Heterogeneity and the calculus of turnout: Undecided respondents and the campaign dynamics of civic duty

Accounts of turnout often maintain that citizens participate in elections because the expressive, instrumental and normative benefits associated with the act of voting outweigh the respective costs. Although the impact of those benefits has been empirically assessed in many studies, we know little about when and for whom this impact is stronger. To this end, this paper examines 1) how the effect of those benefits and particularly that of civic duty increases over the election campaign and 2) whether this increase can be attributed to voter heterogeneity. Survey respondents who have not yet decided how they are going to vote will be increasingly swayed to cast a vote on the basis of their civic duty and not other predictors of turnout. The empirical hypotheses are being tested by utilising recent rolling cross-section election studies from Britain. The results suggest that the influence of civic duty on turnout is stable for decided but increases for undecided voters the closer the election day looms.     

论国有企业董事勤勉义务制度的完善

党的十八届三中全会确定了市场化改革的基调,如何进一步完善国有企业现代企业制度,提高国有企业竞争力成为一项重要课题。国有企业董事勤勉义务制度建设存在不少问题,应明确责任内容与认定标准、建立激励与约束机制、完善责任体系等建议,以期为新一轮国有企业改革提供可借鉴的法治化路径。