法治方略下的社会管理方法创新

创新社会管理方法对推进我国社会主义事业发展有重要的影响。依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家已成为我国现阶段的治国方略及奋斗目标,运用法治能够有效的调整社会关系,达到平衡、完善社会管理的状态。     

以侦查学专业核心能力培养为目标的课程体系优化研究

侦查学专业历来是公安院校进行公安教育的专业龙头,侦查工作也是公安机关职能的首要部分。文章从公安院校侦查学专业究竟需要开设什么样的课程入手,深入细致地剖析了以侦查学核心能力培养为目标的课程体系优化研究内容,探讨了侦查学专业核心能力的层次构建。对提供公安院校侦查学专业较为细致的知识技能和理论模型,解决实践中的难题起到了一定的作用。     

A Review of: “Rogelio Alonso. The IRA and Armed Struggle.”

ABSTRACT

In the conceptual literature on terrorism, there is no shortage of answers to the question: “What is terrorism?” Indeed, the terrorism literature has been heavily criticized for a deluge of definitions. And yet the booming quantitative terrorism literature generally examines a narrow set of “what is terrorism?”: how country-level factors explain variation in the number of terrorist attacks. This article demonstrates the variety of ways in which scholars currently operationalize terrorism and compares them to the ways it could be operationalized. I replicate studies using alternative operationalizations of terrorism to examine the consequences of the terrorism literature’s collective bet to focus on attack counts at the country level. Finally, I discuss the implications of the narrow set of operational choices with an eye towards how a greater variety of approaches would produce a more robust research agenda.     

The history of devolution of powers to local authorities in South Africa: The shifting sands of state control

Urban waste services in Portugal have historically been provided together with other services, such as the water services. Despite the lack of discussion on this subject in the literature, some questions have been raised about the gains, in terms of efficiency, of this policy. Following a recent and robust partial nonparametric frontier model, based on order-α, we intend to evaluate the presence of economies of scope in the Portuguese waste sector. Furthermore, we also estimate the economies of scale using the traditional data envelopment analysis. The results show the absence of economies of scope between waste and water (and wastewater) services. In addition, we identify the presence of economies of scale in smaller municipalities. These outcomes might be useful for policy and decision makers in further reforms.     

高职院校“双师型”教师培养与文秘专业课程改革简

高职文秘专业建设虽然取得了一些成绩,但也存在一些基本问题亟待解决,其中课程设置问题比较突出,它直接关系到人才培养是否适应市场需要,是否符合用人单位要求,毕业生能否顺利就业.课程的设置与实施主导者是教师,我们认为,高职院校和各级教育主管部门要引导教师在重视理论进修的同时重视实际应用的研究,重视将科研成果转化为生产力,要发挥“双师型”教师的潜质和潜力,充分利用自身的教育资源、实训基地和社会影响,建立良好的“产学研”创业机制,培养适应社会发展需要的集“高等性”、“职业性”于一身的复合型人才.     

马动脉炎病毒大囊膜蛋白和膜蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析

参考GenBank收录的马动脉炎病毒(EAV)读码框大囊膜蛋白基因 ORF5、膜蛋白基因ORF6的核苷酸序列,分别设计了2对引物,对EAV的这两种主要结构蛋白基因进行了 RT PCR;将扩增产物克隆于pUC18通用载体,对重组质粒进行限制性内切酶分析和基因测序,证实克隆片段的可靠和准确性。测序结果,ORF5目的片段包含768 bp,编码255个氨基酸组成的多肽;ORF6目的片段包含489 bp,编码162个氨基酸组成的多肽。与EAV NC 002532标准毒株比较,ORF5、ORF6核苷酸的同源性分别为99.1%和99.4%;推导氨基酸的同源性分别为96.9%和98.2%。     

Methods of Choice in Completed Suicides: Gender Differences and Review of Literature

Abstract:  Suicide is an important public health hazard worldwide. A 4-year retrospective study from January 2000 to December 2003 was conducted to identify the favored methods in realized suicides among males and females in the west coastal region of India. During the study period, a total of 539 cases of suicidal deaths were autopsied. Males were predominantly affected (male: female—1.9:1). The age of the victims ranged from 13 to 90 years in males (mean = 40.1 years, median = 37.0 years) and 15 to 85 years in females (mean = 36.6 years, median = 32.0 years). Most favored method of suicide amongst males and females was hanging (36.9%, n  = 199) followed by poisoning (34.7%, n  = 187). Male dominance was apparent for each method of suicide except for self-immolation. Males were relatively more likely to use hanging and poisoning while females were more likely to prefer drowning and self-immolation as methods of suicide. Relatively younger females (mean   = 33.0 years, median = 32.0 years) preferred hanging as a method of suicide when compared to males (mean = 42.4 years, median = 40.0 years). Among females, significantly younger females resorted to hanging when compared to older females who preferred drowning. On investigating the various theories proposed for choice of suicide methods in males and females in different regions we conclude that preference of method of suicide in men and women is complexly determined. In this region, availability, accessibility, popularity, and socioacceptability seem to be the major determinants in the choice of methods among males and females rather than violence associated and lethality of the method. Females were as likely to use lethal and violent methods as males in this region.     

法律发现——司法过程中使用的一种法律方法

在传统法学研究方法中,阶级分析方法、比较研究方法、演绎推理等方法是经常使用的主要研究方法,近些年来,随着人们对法学方法论研究的深入,法律逻辑分析、法律推理等方法已越来越广泛的被人们所采纳。然而,在司法过程中被人们经常运用的法律发现方法却很少引起人们的广泛关注。在传统的司法过程中,人们往往比较注重法律解释和法律推理方法,而对法律发现方法却被人们所忽视。实际上在司法过程中确实存在着法律发现方法,它不仅是法律方法之一,而且在司法过程中起着重要的作用。     

大学管理新制度的阐释与实现途径探讨

本文主要探讨"党委领导、校长负责、教授治学、民主管理"大学管理制度的主旨和导向,内涵和功能,以及实现的途径。其实行和实现,首要的是要界定各自的职责权限,关键的是要规范议事程序和规则,基础的是要对其组成结构作科学的设计和架构,并加强对领导班子成员行政素质的培养,提高领导班子的办学治校能力。     

从侦查方法到侦查方法论:侦查学理论研究的必由之路

侦查方法论是关于侦查方法的学问或理论。侦查方法论可分为两个基本层次,第一层次是侦查方法论的原则或原理,它构成侦查方法论体系的理论基础,并对各种侦查方法的适用发挥着整体性的导向功能;第二层次是各种侦查方法,它构成侦查方法体系的主干部分,在解决各类案件时发挥作用。侦查方法论对侦查实践及侦查学学科发展有着不可替代的特殊价值。