论生产销售伪劣商品罪的概念及其认定

目前 ,人们在认定生产、销售伪劣商品罪的过程中存在错误认识。司法实践中 ,要准确认定生产、销售伪劣商品罪 ,应正确理解它的概念 ,并在弄清其犯罪构成的基础上 ,重点解决主观罪过形式和罪与非罪的标准问题     

机器人促进了和谐劳动关系与就业质量吗？

工业机器人在中国制造业企业的应用迅速增长,对制造业劳动关系造成冲击还是有助于改善劳动关系治理、提供高质量就业,这是制造业机器人自动化技术进步趋势下经济高质量发展需要探究的重要问题。本研究采用中国企业—劳动力匹配调查（CEES）数据构建劳动关系指标体系,分析了工业机器人应用对劳动关系和就业质量的影响。研究表明：应用工业机器人有助于制造业企业构建和谐劳动关系,在考虑内生性下,结论依然成立;应用工业机器人企业的劳动者收入水平相对更高,企业内部收入差距更小,员工社会保险更完善,劳动者就业满意度更高。     

An Overview of 3D Printing in Forensic Science: The Tangible Third-Dimension

There has been a rapid development and utilization of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies in engineering, health care, and dentistry. Like many technologies in overlapping disciplines, these techniques have proved to be useful and hence incorporated into the forensic sciences. Therefore, this paper describes how the potential of using 3D printing is being recognized within the various sub-disciplines of forensic science and suggests areas for future applications. For instance, the application can create a permanent record of an object or scene that can be used as demonstrative evidence, preserving the integrity of the actual object or scene. Likewise, 3D printing can help with the visualization of evidential spatial relationships within a scene and increase the understanding of complex terminology within a courtroom. However, while the application of 3D printing to forensic science is beneficial, currently there is limited research demonstrated in the literature and a lack of reporting skewing the visibility of the applications. Therefore, this article highlights the need to create good practice for 3D printing across the forensic science process, the need to develop accurate and admissible 3D printed models while exploring the techniques, accuracy and bias within the courtroom, and calls for the alignment of future research and agendas perhaps in the form of a specialist working group.     

大数据与人工智能助力中国“智”造

大数据时代,以数据为基础的技术正在改变人类的未来。大数据让我们得以洞察社会及其发展规律,随着大数据的不断发展和人工智能的普及,这种洞察力已逐渐转变为对人类行为模式的预见力,甚至转变到机器取代人类行为的行为力。基于大数据的智能应用在深度广度等多个方面都得到了提升,人类社会在大数据与人工智能的发展与进步下进入了智能化社会,以"融合"为核心的工业革命正如火如荼,众多产业结构调整也正在推进深化之中,开始了从中国制造转型升级到智能制造方向的转变。面对这一转变,我们为中国智造概括出核心概念:数据驱动、算法赋能、硬件提升、网络互联。     

中美贸易摩擦对我国制造业就业的潜在影响分析

中美之间的贸易摩擦系当前世界经济面临的最大不确定性。本文分析了全球化对中美制造业就业的影响。以新的方法核算了中国制造业就业数据,阐释中美贸易争端的产生原因,以及贸易摩擦对中国制造业就业的影响,并提出政策建议。研究发现,如果目前美国的贸易威胁生效,中国出口的减少将导致中国制造业岗位减少20万以上。相对于每年中国新增1000万以上的就业岗位,这种影响是可控的。     

细胞式生产方式在日本的新发展

细胞式生产方式在日本经历了20世纪90年代的"普及推广阶段"之后,现在步入了"改进创新阶段"。细胞生产方式与流水线生产方式比较具有种种优势,但这种优势不会在应用中自然而然地发挥出来,企业必须依据自身要达到的具体目标,加以创造性地运用,在创造性运用的过程中使其不断完善、发展和提高。日本在推广细胞式生产方式方面的经验值得我国学习和借鉴。     

制造毒品案件现场勘查及其组织指挥

制毒现场与其他犯罪现场相比有其特殊性,其勘查时的组织指挥十分关键。对制毒现场进行勘查时要根据其特点,熟悉制毒现场勘查的任务、措施及程序,采用相应勘查对策,把握组织指挥等关键环节。     

生产、销售伪劣商品罪法律问题辨析

生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪,涉及品种多、范围广、犯罪主体复杂、社会危害大,已严重破坏了正常的经济秩序,损害了广大消费者的经济利益。严厉打击生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪活动,已成为了刑法研究的重要课题之一。     

Do intergovernmental transfers affect the distribution of manufacturing production across regions in federal countries? Theory and evidence for Argentina

The effect of changes in the distribution of top-to-bottom intergovernmental transfers on the location of manufacturing production is analysed using a modified version of the footloose capital model. An increase in the share of transfers received by a region increases its share of manufacturing production the larger are transaction costs; the larger is the share of transfers going directly to consumers; the larger is the share of manufacturing consumption vis-à-vis non-tradable consumption; and the easier consumers can substitute among manufacturing varieties. Using data for Argentina for 1983-2005, the empirical analysis appears to support the existence of two distinctive regimes, with smaller/poorer provinces benefiting in terms of the location of manufacturing production as a response to an increase in transfers. Also, for these provinces, the benefits are greater if they are politically aligned with the federal government, especially through the receipt of discretionary transfers. For large/rich provinces, the evidence is less conclusive.     

New materials used for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone seized from an illicit ketamine manufacturing unit

Ketamine deemed as a psychoactive substance has gained popularity for recreational use owing to its hallucinogenic and dissociative effects. Understanding the synthetic processes of ketamine can provide essential clues for law enforcement officers against illicit ketamine manufacturing. In this case report, a chemical company was being monitored by law enforcement officers due to its importation of precursors and materials that could be used for the synthesis of illicit drugs. After materials and products seized from this chemical company were employed for analyses using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, ketamine, hydroxylamine, 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone, and cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone were identified. In addition, a novel process for the synthesis of ketamine precursor 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone from cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone and 2-chlorobenzaldehyde was validated. This is the first report to uncover this novel process for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone and can be used to increase awareness among law enforcement officers and forensic practitioners about these novel starting materials for the synthesis of ketamine.