The Effect of Participant Sex,Victim Dress,and Traditional Attitudes on Causal Judgments for Marital Rape Victims

This study investigated the effects of participant sex, victim dress, and attitudes influencing the tendency to blame a marital rape victim. College undergraduates completed the Attitudes toward Marriage Scale, an intervening cognitive task, and a read fictitious scenario of a marital rape incident where the victim was dressed somberly or seductively. Participants then completed a brief questionnaire. As predicted, males rated the victim more deserving of the attack than females. As predicted, the suggestively dressed victim was rated more responsible and deserving than the somberly dressed victim. As predicted, participants holding more traditional attitudes toward marriage were more likely to assign more victim responsibility and deservingness than participants with more egalitarian attitudes. These findings are discussed within an attitudinal framework.     

知识产权侵权归责原则的探索与比较研究

知识产权侵权案件,对行为人"侵权行为"的认定,是行为人承担民事责任与否、承担何种民事责任的重要依据。知识产权侵权认定时应适用"过错责任",还是"无过错责任",从知识产权侵权行为的特殊性出发,结合国际上立法及司法中的习惯做法,对这一问题进行探索和比较研究。     

略论环境污染民事责任制度的完善

在我国,环境污染侵权责任的主要法律依据分散于<民法通则>、环境基本法与单行法之中.此外,民事诉讼法的有关规定也与之密切相关.相对于发达国家环境污染侵权责任制度,其不足之处很明显,了解了我国现有环境污染侵权民事责任制度的不足,就可以针对这些问题采取相应的对策加以健全和完善.完善的主要途径有:删除环境污染侵权以"违法性"为前提之规定、适当拓宽损害赔偿的范围、明确举证责任倒置与因果关系推定规则、细化排除侵害的构成与方式、采取责任保险与损害补偿基金制度、授予受害人的咨询权和责任鉴定请求权、完善行政调解与仲裁制度.     

中国夫妻财产制的社会性别分析——以离婚夫妻财产分割为侧重

夫妻财产制是实现社会性别平等的重要制度保障。离婚夫妻财产分割是夫妻财产制的重要组成部分,也是实现社会性别平等的关键之一。用社会性别分析方法审视现行夫妻财产制是实现社会性别平等的必经之路。中国的夫妻财产制和离婚夫妻财产分割原则及方法仍然存在着很多社会性别盲点,必须认识这些盲点,完善现行立法,方能发挥夫妻财产制促进夫妻之间社会性别平等的制度价值。     

高校行政侵权及法律救济探讨

法律规定的高校权利中的某些职权符合行政权力的主要特征,在性质上应当属于行政权力。作为一种特殊的行政主体,高校在招生录取、教育管理、颁发毕业证与授予学位证等过程中难免对相对方造成侵权。有侵权就有救济,行政相对人可以通过行政诉讼获得应有的法律救济。     

"不方便法院原则"存废之我见 --析跨国公司境外侵权对"不方便法院原则"的冲击

目前,学界对"不方便法院原则"褒贬不一,有关其存废争议颇大.笔者通过对其内涵和功能的考察找到其实质所在,并针对跨国公司境外侵权对该原则的冲击提出自己的意见,期望对相关立法有所裨益.     

Living in the demos: qualitative approaches to demographic questions

Contributors to this special issue use qualitative methodologies to explore questions traditionally posed by demographers. The introduction summarizes each article and surveys the wider potential significance of qualitative research for historical demography. The authors suggest that this research can disrupt traditional scholarly categories and methods pertaining to reproduction and other demographic phenomena. Qualitative sources may serve as wild cards suggesting new paths of investigation based on individuals' idiosyncratic viewpoints; but they may also offer ways to collapse and integrate wide bodies of knowledge by contextualizing and reframing the blurred cross-categorical world views associated with individuals' actionable ideas and ideals. Studying such views more systematically will become easier as the digitization of human culture, past and present, proceeds apace. Moreover, as digital tools for accessing and interpreting text become more sophisticated, individual- and aggregate-level studies may be increasingly understood as a single scholarly corpus, rather than two parallel approaches with scattered mutual intelligibility and intermittent cross-fertilization. As explanations for fertility decline continue to center on modernization – often without speaking its name – the authors suggest that individual narratives offer a way to subjectivize modernization while avoiding the mystical incoherence of extreme subjectivization.     

论专家责任

在现代社会复杂化、分工细化的背景下 ,人们越来越需要专门知识的服务 ,与专家的接触机会也越来越多。专家具备某专门领域的专门知识 ,相较于与之发生法律关系的普通大众两者居于不平等的地位 ,专家责任的研讨也提到日程之上。本文篇幅有限 ,从专家的契约责任和侵权责任两方面对此问题做简单论述。     

Bankruptcy in divorce: The litigation tactic of the angry spouse

A matrimonial proceeding on its own is complex and can have far-reaching implications. Add in a spouse filing for bankruptcy in the midst of the proceeding, and the process becomes even further complicated and quite possibly hostile. This Note analyzes the bad-faith tactics of debtor spouses filing for bankruptcy in the middle of a divorce proceeding and proposes an amendment to the Bankruptcy Code that permits bankruptcy courts to dismiss bad faith petitions before they negatively impact divorce proceedings.