Linking marital violence,mother-child/father-child aggression,and child behavior problems

Previous research indicates that observation of marital violence has a deleterious impact on children's adjustment. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The present study examined the relationships between observation of marital violence, mother-child aggression, father-child aggression, and child behavior problems in a sample of 185 children (ages 7 to 13) and their mothers who were residing at battered women shelters. A significant positive association was found between amount of marital violence witnessed and father-child aggression. However, the correlation between the amount of marital violence witnessed and mother-child aggression was not significant. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that both the amount of marital violence witnessed as well as mother-child aggression were significantly related to child behavior problems, even when controlling for the effects of child age, race, and father status (i.e., whether the mother's partner was the biological father or stepfather/cohabitee). Family violence variables were better predictors of girls' rather than boys' behavior problems, particularly externalizing behavior problem scores. The lack of significance between father-child aggression and child behavior problems, as well as the implications of the findings, are discussed.     

网络侵权案件的地域管辖

网络侵权案件在确定地域管辖时 ,与一般侵权案件相比更为复杂 ,其主要原因在于网络的全球性 (其实质表现为数字传输的全球性 )等特征与地域管辖的稳定性 (即需要具体到某一特定法院处理案件 )之间的矛盾 ,因此其关键是遵循网络数字传输规则 ,找到网络与具体地域之间的实质性关联。网络侵权案件地域管辖的基础应当包括侵权行为地、原告住所地、被告住所地 ,其中以侵权行为地为主。服务器所在地应当仅指ICP服务器 (主机硬盘 )所在地 ,可作为确定侵权行为地的重要参考因素。     

夫妻房产约定的法律适用——基于我国约定夫妻财产制的考察

关于房产归属,夫妻之间可采夫妻财产约定形式加以变动,也可以订立赠与合同。前者与夫妻身份密切相关,具有附随身份的特性;后者内容及效力均与夫妻身份无关。在适用法律上,前者适用身份法,约定直接产生物权变动效力,即使未变更登记也无任意撤销权行使余地;后者适用财产法,未变更登记之前赠与方可以撤销赠与。夫妻之间订立的内容不明确的房产变动协议,其性质应推定为夫妻财产约定。     

侵犯商业秘密罪的罪过形式探讨

有关侵犯商业秘密罪罪过形式存有诸多观点 ,在评议诸说的基础上认为从法律的规定来看 ,侵犯商业秘密罪的罪过形式包含了故意和过失两种 ,但从应然的角度予以考察 ,则应将过失排除在外     

浅谈律师在婚姻纠纷案件中的代理业务

律师在婚姻纠纷案件中的代理是律师接受一方当事人的委托,依照法律的规定,从维护委托人合法权益出发,以委托人的名义参与诉讼的行为。此类案件往往涉及夫妻人身关系的解除、夫妻共同财产的分割、债务清偿以及子女抚养等问题,代理律师不但要熟知法律,而且也要有一定的论辩技巧。本文从代理要求、代理准备、不同类型婚姻纠纷诉讼代理中的代理要点等方面介绍了一些办案经验和论辩技巧。     

妇女就业与照料孩子制度间关系的国际比较研究

从对20个西方和东欧国家照料孩子制度和妇女就业情况的考察,我们可以看出不同国家照料孩子的福利制度对妇女就业确有影响,但它只是充分条件,不是必要条件.影响一个国家妇女就业水平的因素是多方面的,其中国家的主流政治理念是最为重要的影响因素,另外,国家的整体生活水平、劳动力市场的情况等都会影响妇女的就业水平.研究表明,这20个国家的妇女就业水平有着聚敛的发展趋势.     

A Comparison of Men and Women Arrested for Domestic Violence: Who Presents the Greater Threat?

Recent increases in the number of women arrested for domestic violence raise important questions about implementation of proarrest policies, equivalency of intimate partner aggression across genders, and management of female domestic violence offenders. This study compares demographic characteristics, criminal history variables, and the past domestic violence history of men (n = 5,578) and women (n = 1,126) arrested for domestic assault against a heterosexual intimate partner. Using victim reported information and data collected by local criminal justice agencies, we found that female arrestees were significantly less likely than males to have histories that warrant concern regarding the potential for future violence. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

香港打击侵犯版权罪行概论

香港特别行政区有关版权的法律依据主要源自香港法例第528章《版权条例》。新的《版权条例》于1997年订立,过去数年,随着时代的变迁,科技发展一日千里,侵犯版权的形式愈见层出不穷,加上社会各界对保障知识产权的意识日渐提高,香港特区政府当局曾多次修订条例的涵盖范围、若干罪行的定义,以及相关的罚则。修例的目的,不但是要平衡版权拥有人、社会大众及版权作品业务使用者的利益,亦须履行香港特别行政区在遵从世界贸易组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》的规定方面的国际责任。这些法例修订工作也表明了香港特区政府打击侵权罪行的决心,并一再彰显其对保障知识产权工作的高度重视。     

我国证券侵权民事责任归责分析——原则:立法与司法的冲突与协调

归责原则是各类证券民事责任主体承担民事责任的主要标准之一,不仅关系当事人的民事实体责任,还与诉讼程序中举证责任的分配等有着密切的关联性,因此,研究证券民事责任的归责原则具有重要的审判实践意义。最高人民法院对证券侵权民事责任主体的归责原则之规定,忽略了与现行立法之间的协调与衔接,有的与法理相悖,两者之间的冲突导致审判实践的困惑。实际上,我国证券侵权民事责任主体不同,且各自的法律义务和社会责任的差异,故其归责原则呈多元化的特点。     

Marital status and woman abuse theory

An area that has received insufficient attention in woman abuse studies is marital status. Although many feel that ending the marriage will end the violence, this may not be the case. An examination of National Crime Survey victimization data shows that most victims are, at the time of the interview, divorced or separated. There are reasons to believe that this is partially accounted for by the fact that many or even most women leave abusive relationships. If this is the case, then the traditional question of why women remain in battering marriages is improperly put. If most women do take appropriate steps, then we need much more information on both how women are victimized by ex-spouses and how women take active steps to improve their own lives.