评新自由主义市场经济理论及其实践效率——兼论我国应坚持的几个正确选择

西方新自由主义市场经济理论,对发达资本主义国家来说,不是一种理想的市场经济理论,对落后国家和转型国家来说,不仅不是福音,而且是个陷阱.因此,在我国改革开放过程中,必须高度警惕和抵制国内外新自由主义的消极影响和干扰,毫不动摇地坚持走社会主义市场经济的道路.     

Destination Based Indirect Taxation: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Development of a strategy to foster strong economic growth was seen by the international community as a key aspect to nation building and sustaining the end of the armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tax policy was a key aspect of the strategy, but the very decentralized institutional arrangements and limited cooperation between the governments complicated the design. This paper reviews and assesses the indirect tax structure that has been the focus of the first five years. Among the findings are the importance associated with creating destination-based revenue attribution, the strong tendencies for tax competition, the unwillingness to accept formula-based revenue distribution, and the high administrative and compliance costs that result from structuring a system to achieve all of the necessary goals in a decentralized government context.     

对我国行政性垄断与事业单位限制竞争行为的理性思考

行政性垄断是破坏市场经济秩序的主要原因之一,事业单位的限制竞争行为是我国目前经济生活中的一种突出现象,二者具有质上的同一性和行为的社会危害性。本文从分析这两类行为的概念与特征着手,探讨和比较了二者的成因、表现形式及危害,并给出了规制两类行为的初步思路。     

信贷市场道德风险分析及防范:利率市场化的视角

目前,我国金融改革,尤其是利率市场化改革,已进入十分关键的阶段。本文就是在这个大前提下,着重从微观层面阐述我国商业银行在利率市场化改革过程中可能面临的道德风险以及防范措施。     

WTO背景下的政府职能观

加入WTO ,加快了中国经济与世界一体化的进程。政府对经济和社会的管理在观念、体制和行为方式上需要做必要的调整。确立新形势下的政府职能观 ,改革和转变政府职能 ,必须遵循WTO规则。     

公平竞争权与科斯定律的潜在前提——论公平竞争权的应然性及其本质属性

科斯与萨缪尔森关于交易双方对在交易费用为零且事先不确定利润在当事人间如何划分的前提下,使双方利润总量最大化的结果是否一定出现的问题曾进行一场论战,通过两种假设及推理,可以得出科斯定律成立且能普遍适用的条件———以公平竞争权起码在一定程度上的存在为潜在的前提。在对物权、债权、公平竞争权的本质作深入的分析后可得知,公平竞争权属于商事主体的人格权的范畴。结合社会现实,我国应从私法角度强化公平竞争权的保护。     

关于延边地区开拓俄罗斯市场情况的调查

延边经济结构与俄罗斯的经济结构具有很强的互补性,要开拓俄罗斯市场,应抓住时机,把握俄罗斯市场的特殊性,制定切实可行的战略,积极开拓俄罗斯市场。     

论我国民事诉讼主体结构的垄断性

我国民事诉讼中的垄断表现为法官对司法业务的垄断、诉讼当事人一方对诉讼或和解的过程及结果的垄断 ,以及律师对当事人诉讼代理服务的垄断。这些垄断行为在某种程度上极大影响着诉讼的正当性和效率性 ,必须从诉讼制度上加以纠正     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.