农村就业市场的分层性——对华北一个村庄人口流动的实证研究

本运用社会学的方法,对华北一个村庄改革开放后近20年的农村人口流动状况进行调查研究,发现村中的人口流动并不单纯是向外流动,而是表现为有出有进的双向流动,通过了解村中外来农民工的工作生活状况,发现地区发展的差异,会导致不同地区农村之间在劳动力就业市场上也存在分层性－人们的就业愿望和选择能力是有层次性差异的。经济水平高的地区农民较之经济水平较低地区的农民就业要求高一些、选择就业的范围大一些。而由于血缘与地缘关系的存在以及其它一些因素,劳动力就业市场又是分割的。两种方向的人口流动互相影响,共同推动村落经济社会的发展。     

中英美公安产品供给模式比较探析

本文通过对我国、英国及美国公安产品供给模式的比较,分析其相关与相异之处。并借鉴国外长处,探索我国公安产品供给模式演进的可能性与可行性。     

多层次资本市场构建下的P2P网贷规制研究

P2P的结构形态和市场套利需求决定了P2P融资成本低的突出特点，这一特点明显有别于其他线下融资方式。从P2P的交易外观和交易实质出发， P2P融资过程构成了“类证券发行”。在多层次资本市场框架下，P2P融资市场相当于一个“微型债券市场”。对监管者而言，针对P2P网贷在多层次资本市场中的构造和特性，从网贷平台、借款人和出借人三个层次构筑P2P规制框架是P2P良性发展的可行之策。     

责任竞争力：企业可持续发展的必由之路

企业社会责任是经济全球化发展到一定历史阶段的产物。该文论述了随着可持续发展和循环经济理念的日渐深广,企业责任竞争力成为企业可持续发展的关键的理由：企业社会责任奠定了企业可持续发展的伦理基础;企业责任竞争力是提升企业＂软实力＂的重要渠道;企业责任竞争力是关系竞争时代的制胜法宝。     

对国有企业竞争性选拔干部的思考

新时期党对干部工作提出了新的更高要求。结合国有企业的实际特点，通过采用公开选拔、公推提名、竞争上岗、公推直选、差额选拔、公开选调等方式择优选拔和选调干部，是新时期干部选拔任用方式的一项重要改革，是培养选拔优秀年轻干部的重要举措，可以提高竞争性选拔干部工作的质量，提高国有企业选人用人公信度和组织工作满意度。     

国际金融中心:上海与莫斯科的博弈

基于对世界金融体系、区域金融布局、本国经济金融发展和政治影响力等方面的考虑,中俄两国相继提出要建立国际金融中心。通过对两国经济、金融、政策、基础设施和人才等多方面的现状比较可以发现,上海相对于莫斯科在建设国际金融中心的综合优势更加明显。但作为战略目标相近、地理位置相邻的两个大国,在未来两国建设国际金融中心的过程中,对于战略空间、金融资源、金融创新和货币领域的竞争将不可避免。因此,建议在竞争的同时,还要加强政策、资本市场、货币领域的合作,力争实现错位发展。     

Between Reality and Illusion: Re-Examining the Diversity of Media and Online Professional Journalism in the Baltic States

This article addresses the relationship between the size of media markets and content diversity online. In the Baltic countries, the Internet offers new channels with a greater diversity of information; at the same time, the increasing presence of hybrid discourses (PR-based news, promotional writing) on online media channels is creating an illusory impression of news diversity: the same sources and the same story frames are dominating online. The authors argue that new concepts (quality of information processing, media literacy) need to be taken into account to adequately assess online journalism professionalization (the changing identities and functions of journalists) in a small country.     

Marketing in Emerging Market Economies

This paper presents a literature review on the marketing concepts and strategies applied in the emerging economies. The focus of the research was the stage of development and the application of marketing principles in emerging economies, with an emphasis in specific countries, cultures and industries concerned. Issues such as marketing research and its implementation, marketing opportunities, role of distribution channels and communications, marketing strategies and policies in different cultural contexts, marketing specifics compared to developed countries and marketing in specific industries, were reviewed. It was concluded that emerging markets represent a huge opportunity for local and multinational companies. It was also proved that the marketing in general in these countries remains underdeveloped compared to Western countries of established market economies. Despite the fact that emerging market economies represent group countries with same features in some sense, a specific country and industry approach as far as marketing concerns was suggested.     

‘They come here to work’: an evaluation of the economic argument in favor of immigrant rights

Advocates commonly highlight the exploitation that hard-working undocumented immigrants commonly suffer at the hands of employers, the important contribution they make to the US economy, and the fiscal folly of border militarization and enhanced immigration enforcement policies. In this paper, I unpack these economic rationales for expanding immigrant rights, and examine the nuanced ways in which advocates deploy this frame. To do so, I rely on statements issued by publicly present immigrant rights groups in six places: California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Washington, DC. I also draw on interviews with immigrant advocates in San Jose, CA and Houston, TX, press releases from two alternative national immigrant rights organizations, and an ethnographic photo-documentation of immigrant rights mobilizations in 2012–2014. Economic rationales, I emphasize, can be found in each of these contexts, but are not mutually exclusive to other justifications, including narratives about civil, human, and family rights for immigrants. However, I argue that an economic framing of immigrant rights nonetheless runs the risk reifying work over conventional understandings of criminality, often relies on a narrow definition of economic worth, and could have negative consequences for coalition building.     

Developmental tendencies in the situation of East Elbian rural labourers ∗

Abstract

Whereas orthodox economists supported the liberalization of goods and capital markets in the current global era, they typically assumed away the need to liberalize labour markets at an international level. The unexpected rise and then persistence of international immigration indicated the shortcomings of the orthodox account in theory and practice. Various recurring and contradictory or unsupported narratives were developed to ‘explain away’ the necessity or desirability of a policy of free migration, and this in spite of an ideology that otherwise promoted liberalization and choice in matters affecting goods and factor markets. There was, finally, a normative contradiction at the core of the orthodox account.