道德入律之我见

本文就重大 (特殊 )的道德义务能否作为不作为犯罪中的作为义务来源展开了讨论。文中介绍了欧美各国的现行做法 ,同时在法理上和政策上论证了将道德义务入律的可行性。     

评新自由主义市场经济理论及其实践效率——兼论我国应坚持的几个正确选择

西方新自由主义市场经济理论,对发达资本主义国家来说,不是一种理想的市场经济理论,对落后国家和转型国家来说,不仅不是福音,而且是个陷阱.因此,在我国改革开放过程中,必须高度警惕和抵制国内外新自由主义的消极影响和干扰,毫不动摇地坚持走社会主义市场经济的道路.     

论行政许可法对政府的诠释

2003年8月27日,十届全国人大常委会四次会议通过了《中华人民共和国行政许可法》。这部法律的颁布施行,是中国政府顺应市场经济体制发展,适应WTO规则,与世界接轨的客观要求。这部法律对我国政府职能的转变将产生巨大影响,它为我国政府作出了有限政府、服务政府、高效政府、透明政府、诚信政府、责任政府等的崭新诠释。     

论公司债权人利益的保护

公司立法已从传统的单纯保护“股东”利益发展为现代的“利益相关者”利益的保护。有限责任制度的确立 ,是公司组织的一大创新。但是有限责任制度在对公司债权人的保护方面却显得软弱无力。本文拟对通过对公司立法对债权保护制度的分析 ,探讨完善这一制度的途径     

试析我国证人义务立法的道德缺陷及修补

道德是法律的重要内涵和制定依据 ,法律不能离开道德而存在 ,存在严重道德缺陷的法律既不能得到人们的认同 ,也承担不起将社会引向法治的重任。我国刑事诉讼法对证人作证义务的规定过于僵化、绝对 ,严重忽视了对我国民众亲情伦理道德、职业道德和人性道德的维护 ,存在着明显的道德缺陷。而对基本人性、道德的违背也决定了其无法在我国长期适用下去。本文拟在对我国证人作证义务立法的道德缺陷进行分析的基础上初步尝试构建适合我国国情的证人免证制度     

信贷市场道德风险分析及防范:利率市场化的视角

目前,我国金融改革,尤其是利率市场化改革,已进入十分关键的阶段。本文就是在这个大前提下,着重从微观层面阐述我国商业银行在利率市场化改革过程中可能面临的道德风险以及防范措施。     

WTO背景下的政府职能观

加入WTO ,加快了中国经济与世界一体化的进程。政府对经济和社会的管理在观念、体制和行为方式上需要做必要的调整。确立新形势下的政府职能观 ,改革和转变政府职能 ,必须遵循WTO规则。     

关于延边地区开拓俄罗斯市场情况的调查

延边经济结构与俄罗斯的经济结构具有很强的互补性,要开拓俄罗斯市场,应抓住时机,把握俄罗斯市场的特殊性,制定切实可行的战略,积极开拓俄罗斯市场。     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.     

The Private Interests of Public Officials: Financial Regulation in the US Congress

Legislators' private financial holdings affect policy decisions. Due to financial self‐interest, we theorize that legislators whose personal investment portfolios include equities from firms affected by proposed policies vote for legislation that benefits those firms. We also theorize that legislators with greater personal exposure to equity investments support policies that benefit equities markets generally. We create a novel data set of legislators' personal stock investments and examine major congressional actions since the 1990s on financial deregulation and market intervention. US House members who own stocks in firms who benefit from financial deregulation vote for deregulation. House members with greater exposure to financial and automotive stocks support the financial and auto bailouts, respectively. General exposure to equities markets is also associated with support for key legislation boosting markets. The normative implications are significant, as legislators' private interests influence decisions in the public sphere.