资本制度变革下的资本法律责任——公司法修改的理性解读

公司法资本制度的重大变革并未否定资本制度的基本原理和与之相关的股东出资义务和责任。取消最低资本额,改变的只是股东出资义务的范围或数额,而非股东出资义务本身。公司资本从有限制的认缴制到无限制的认缴制,改变的只是股东履行出资义务的期限,股东以其认缴而非实缴的出资额为限对公司债务负责,资本的"认而不缴"并不免除股东的出资义务或责任。认缴资本的采用也不能终结或取代实缴资本的独特作用。资本真实的法律要求不因取消法定最低资本额和实行完全的认缴资本制而改变,取消验资的特定法律程序,决非否定资本真实性的法律要求,而只是改变资本真实的实现方式。     

对市场经济是法治经济的思考

市场经济是实行法治的经济。社会主义市场经济必须依靠法治来克服“丛林法则”的负面效应 ,来解决市场、政府和契约“三大失灵”问题。必须加快我国的立法节奏 ,完善行政执法、司法制度 ,建立健全强有力的监督机制 ,切实推进我国社会主义市场经济的法治化进程。     

论我国如何建立政府危机管理机制

本文反思了政府在处理非典事件的有关行政行为,分析这次病疫恶化的原因,探讨中国加强政府危机管理的必要性,并借鉴有关国家处理危机事件的经验,根据中国实际情况并围绕着政府如何建立危机管理机制,从立法、政府、新闻媒体、民众和国际协作等五个方面作了探讨.     

论刑事侦查中的诚实信用原则

诚实信用原则本为民法中的帝王法则,在刑事侦查中也有其独特的价值,如维护刑事司法公信力、规范侦查主体行为、促进诉讼民主、保证刑事司法公正等。刑事侦查中诚实信用原则要求侦查主体在取证中对证明犯罪嫌疑人无罪和罪轻的证据都要收集,对犯罪嫌疑人、社会大众、知情人、其它侦查机关都要讲究诚实信用。但刑事侦查活动的特殊性使得刑事侦查中的诚实信用应有例外,体现在诱惑侦查、审讯中的欺骗、秘密性侦查手段、侦查谋略等方面。     

论信用卡诈骗案件的侦查

信用卡诈骗案件的立案应谨慎,严格刑法入罪,对信用卡透支到期不还的行为不能都以犯罪论处,刑法重在打击恶意透支行为。侦查机关应分析犯罪分子作案规律,严密布控,伺机抓获现行,或从涉案信用卡入手挖掘侦查线索。侦查人员应注重现场勘查,从犯罪分子遗留信息如监控录像记录、指纹、通信和住宿登记信息等入手突破案情。还可以通过对POS机商户的业务进行排查,发现可疑线索,集中查处一批信用卡诈骗案件。侦查中,应注意针对行为人的非法占有目的进行证据收集,如伪造的或作废的信用卡、催收记录等。     

论儒家“生生”理念及其衍生的生命伦理原则

“生生”理念是儒家生命伦理思想的起点和基石.“生生”理念衍生出敬重、尽性、和谐三大生命伦理原则.敬重原则,即对生命起源的敬重、对天地间万物的敬重、对天地人相通的敬重.在敬重原则的指引下,悲天悯人,珍重生命就成为儒家的重要思想.尽性原则,即万物各尽其性分.它要求发挥人作为人以及物作为物的特殊作用,使天地正常运转,万物健康发育.和谐原则,即人要顺从自然以达到天、地、人之间的和谐.其目的在于造就一种万物繁庶、社会太平、宇宙和谐的良好局面.     

The stock market and U.S. presidential approval

Since the 1970s research has demonstrated a strong relationship between national economic performance and presidential approval. Traditionally, these popularity models rely on macroeconomic conditions; however, other economic performance measures may more fully capture the direction of the economy. One such measure, the stock market index, captures elements of national and household economic well-being. Therefore, market performance should impact presidential ratings. Our presidential approval model, based on quarterly data covering 1960–2011, demonstrates that approval is highly sensitive to the stock market's acceleration or deceleration, even with strong controls in the model for the other economic and political determinants of popularity. A rapid fall in the stock market index reduces president approval, while a sharp acceleration in the index growth boosts U.S. presidential approval.     

金融支农扶贫模式研究——兼论对河北省“环首都扶贫攻坚示范区”的启示

作为有效的经济杠杆和调控手段,金融手段对扶贫开发具有重要作用。近年来,国内外微型金融扶贫模式取得了较大发展,而国内拾荷模式、乡村金融服务站、农地金融和社区发展基金等金融扶贫模式也各具特色。与国家集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚战略相对应,河北省提出了打造"环首都扶贫攻坚示范区"的战略目标,而借鉴国内外金融扶贫模式,以金融手段推进"环首都扶贫攻坚示范区"建设就成为必然选择。     

Paul Gilroy: Race and culture in postmodernity

Abstract

Using archival evidence, this paper tries to use Callon's idea of ‘embeddedness of the economy in economics’ in order to understand the process of economization of India under the East India Company. The Company's state self-consciously tried to construct an economic terrain by using their coercive power, but the rise of the market did not lead to the proliferation of ‘calculative agencies’. The paper seeks to explore the reasons behind this by delving deeper into the history and politics of marketization in colonial India and by reflecting on some unexamined presuppositions of the process of economization.     

Spatial egalitarianism as a social ‘counter-movement’: on socio-economic reforms in Chongqing

Abstract

Through a framework drawn from Karl Polanyi's substantivist theorization of economic practices, this paper evaluates the quest for equitable urbanization in Chongqing, a major city-region in south-western China. Illuminating the tensions arising from two interrelated reforms, namely the ambitious attempt to construct 40 million m² of public rental housing between 2010 and 2012, and the large-scale drive to ensure peasant migrants enjoy equal access to social benefits as current urban residents, the paper explains how the quest for equitable urbanization magnifies two nationwide dimensions of institutionalized uneven development, namely (i) the caste-like categorization of populations according to ‘urban’ and ‘rural’; and (ii) the coastal bias in national economic development. The paper concludes that this state-driven pursuit of spatial egalitarianism in Chongqing expresses the dialecticism of economic development in China: it is a social ‘counter-movement’ against the effects of an uneven spatiality that was instituted to drive and deepen the marketization of Chinese society.