论家庭联产承包责任制为发展农村民主政治所作的贡献

家庭承包责任制是我国广大农民发扬社会主义民主和自主精神的产物。责任制最大限度解放农村社会生产力 ,调动了广大农民参与农村民主政治建设的积极性 ;责任制加快了农村经济的发展和农村社会的进步 ,为推进农村民主政治建设打下更加坚实的物质基础。     

心理痕迹在案件侦查中的效用

心理痕迹是通过犯罪现场的物质痕迹间接地反映出来的,它是客观存在的,具有抽象性、激活性、稳固性、无意识性的特点。心理痕迹承载于物质痕迹之上,二者之间相互印证。在案件侦查中利用心理痕迹可以分析犯罪人的犯罪动机、犯罪时的心态及其个性心理特征等,帮助侦查人员高效、准确地查清犯罪事实。     

重刑考

重刑,作为一种制度和理念,在中国刑法史上长期存在。历史上有许多伟大的思想家、法学家发表过不少的宏篇伟论,对重刑高唱赞歌,力证重刑对治国安邦之不可或缺;肉刑的存废之争,更延续了上千年。重刑的价值取向在全社会有相当普遍的共识,不仅统治者对其情有独钟,一般善良百姓也津津乐道,直至现在,重刑思想在中国仍有深厚的社会、文化基础。     

物证与犯罪现场重建

物证和犯罪现场重建结论,在刑事侦查活动中是两类不同的事物,但却是相互联系、相互作用的,它们都可以作为判定案情的依据。物证是犯罪现场重建的基础,犯罪现场重建使物证情景、情节化;物证是重建犯罪过程的“关节”;犯罪现场重建以犯罪分子的动态行为为链条,使静态的分散的间接物证成为有机的证据锁链。     

只有坚持劳动价值论才能发展劳动价值论

坚持和发展是正确对待马克思劳动价值论的不可分割的两个方面。本文一方面从坚持劳动价值论出发,对一些违背劳动价值论的观点试作一些评议;另一方面从劳动价值论也应与时俱进出发,联系当今实际提出深化对劳动价值论认识值得思考的若干问题。     

马克思物质变换思想视阈下的新时代绿色发展探析

马克思物质变换思想是马克思主义生态思想的重要内容,主要内涵包括三类范畴:自然界、人与自然界关系以及人类社会。随着世界绿色发展道路的形成与发展,我国的绿色发展理念进一步贯彻落实,但在践行绿色发展实践中我国依然面临许多突出问题。步入新时代,我国应当基于马克思物质变换思想,在当前从自然界、人与自然之间、人类社会的物质变换现状出发进行具体分析,探索解决我国绿色发展实践受阻和生态困境的现实问题,坚持用马克思物质变换思想推动新时代绿色发展,并立足本国国情,走出一条服务于国家新时代绿色发展之路。     

Make it "SNPPY" - Updates to SRM 2391d: PCR-Based DNA Profiling Standard

Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2391d: PCR-Based DNA Profiling Standard was released to the forensic community in 2019. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was used as the primary method of certification, where certified values were assigned when a high coverage sequence string was available for a marker. Using NGS to assign values has allowed for additional marker sets beyond short tandem repeat (STR) loci, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) whole genome sequences, to be included in the Certificate of Analysis (COA). Since the 2019 release, several commercial NGS panels have become available including the Verogen ForenSeq mtDNA Control Region, mtDNA Whole Genome, MainstAY, and Kintelligence Kits. In addition, three community Ion AmpliSeq panels from Thermo Fisher (MH-74 Plex, VISAGE, and Y-SNP) are now available. While the mtDNA whole genome sequence for the components are already included and no new STR markers are introduced by MainstAY, the other recently released panels allow for the inclusion of > 11,000 additional SNPs (e.g., identity, ancestry, phenotype, kinship, and X- and Y-SNPs) and 74 microhaplotypes to the COA for SRM 2391d in an update completed by fall of 2022.     

How does turnover affect turnout? Government alternation and voter participation in parliamentary democracies

A crucial difference between political systems is the nature of government alternation: that is, whether when a government changes, all parties now in government were previously in opposition (‘wholesale alternation’) or whether just some parties were (‘partial alternation’) (Mair 1997). Bergman and Strøm (2011) suggest that wholesale alternation gives voters a clear choice between alternative governments and allows them to hold the government accountable, while partial alternation is associated with one (centre) party becoming a (near-) permanent government party who can govern with either the parties to its right or to its left. However, this relationship has not been tested. We propose to examine the effect of partial and wholesale alternation on turn-out in a large-N cross-country study, showing that there is an interaction effect between disproportionality and wholesale turn-out. Wholesale decreases turn-out but only when it when disproportionality is high.     

发展是解决人民内部矛盾的坚实基础

经济社会发展是解决人民内部矛盾的物质基础,这是改革开放以来党的基本主张。社会主义初级阶段发展水平的相对不足,是诸多人民内部矛盾产生的根源。经济社会的发展为解决矛盾提供更多的手段和更大的回旋余地。发展并不能自动地解决人民内部矛盾问题,为使物质基础更好地发挥作用,不仅要更多地投入财力,而且要注意社会公平,协调利益关系。解决人民内部矛盾,不仅要依靠物质的力量,而且要将之与其他各种手段配合协调使用。