Identification of Missing Norwegian World War II Soldiers,in Karelia Russia

This article presents the multidisciplinary effort in trying to identify the skeletal remains of 100 Norwegian soldiers serving in the German army, killed in Karelia Russia in 1944, from the recovery of the remains through the final identification using DNA. Of the 150 bone samples sent for DNA testing, 93 DNA profiles were obtained relating to 57 unique individuals. The relatives could not be directly contacted as the soldiers were considered as traitors to Norway; therefore, only 45 reference samples, relating to 42 cases of the missing, were donated. DNA matches for 14 soldiers and 12 additional body part re‐associations for these individuals were found. Another 24 bone samples were re‐associated with 16 individuals, but no familial match was found. More than six decades after the end of WWII, DNA analysis can significantly contribute to the identification of the remains.     

浅析犯罪现场中的物质痕迹和心理痕迹

犯罪现场存在着物质痕迹和心理痕迹。物质痕迹具有广泛性、稳定性特点 ;心理痕迹具有客观性、可知性、抽象性、间接性、隐蔽性等特点。物质痕迹和心理痕迹既相互联系、又相互区别。对犯罪现场的物质痕迹和心理痕迹作理论性和应用性研究 ,旨在探索一条新的侦查途径和思路 ,开拓侦查思路 ,为刑事破案服务     

物证“同一认定“的过程及特征量化分析

物证鉴定的核心问题是“同一认定”理论和物证的特征由定性向定量的转化问题。物证的特征是物证所具有的客观条件和个人的主观条件相结合的产物。个人的知识与实践经验是确定物证特征的主观条件。共性特征和异性特征同属于物证同一认定的评判特征。共性特征决定肯定判断的方向 ,异性特征决定否定判断的方向。物证同一认定具有相对性和矛盾对抗性一面 ,不能把同一认定机械地理解为绝对的“同一”。正确理解和把握同一认定准确率的含义 ,不仅加深了对同一认定理论的正确理解 ,而且树立了唯物辩证法对立统一的世界观 ,对实践工作具有指导意义 ,避免认定工作中存在的盲目性 ,减少错误现象的发生     

利益与道德的关系问题探讨

利益是道德的基础,是整个马克思主义伦理学的基石。科学的道德建设应该以促进生产力发展为核心。社会上的不良道德现象,虽有其存在的复杂原因,但从根本上说是受生产力发展水平制约的。我国的道德建设必须始终以为人民服务为核心,始终把人民的利益放在首位。     

食品中毒案中粘合剂和包装封口材料的检验

目的研究食品包装封口处粘合剂和封口材料成份的检验方法并对两例食品中毒案进行检验。方法利用傅立叶变换红外光谱法对案件所涉及的包装封口处粘合剂和封口材料的成份分别进行了检验。结果检出包装封口处的粘合剂成份。结论该检验方法对于食品中毒案中判断中毒原因以及确定犯罪嫌疑人起到十分关键的作用。     

损伤程度鉴定中的临床资料分析

作者根据１８１例损伤程度鉴定档案，与用于鉴定的病历材料作对照比较进行回顾性研究，并依据二者表现出的各自特点及差异，从损伤程度鉴定的角度，就法医临床学与临床医学的学科间关系作了初步探讨。     

Incestuous paternity detected by STR-typing of chorionic villi isolated from archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded abortion material using laser microdissection

Microscopic examination of a blood clot expelled by a physically and mentally disabled woman taken to the emergency room because of genital bleeding revealed the presence of chorionic villi encircled by decidua, hemorrhage, and necrosis. In order to identify the father of the product of conception, sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded abortion material were subjected to laser microdissection: DNA extraction from chorionic villi selectively isolated from the surrounding tissues allowed successful STR-typing of fetal cells, which was otherwise prevented by excess maternal DNA. The large number of homozygous genotypes in the fetal profile suggested incestuous paternity. Analysis of reference DNA samples from male relatives excluded the woman's father, paternal grandfather, and maternal grandfather, whereas the obligate paternal alleles of the fetus were constantly present in the genotypes of the woman's brother, clearly demonstrating brother-sister incest (probability of paternity > 99.99999%).     

甲基苯丙胺和海洛因标准物质研究进展

甲基苯丙胺和海洛因是禁毒斗争的重要打击目标。毒品检测实验室在对甲基苯丙胺、海洛因相关检材进行定性定量分析时,必须依靠相应的高纯度标准物质作为分析参照,才能得出正确的检测结果。目前,尚未出现针对甲基苯丙胺和海洛因标准物质相关研究进展的报道。国内外现有生物基质甲基苯丙胺标准物质以及甲基苯丙胺纯度标准物质,可应用于体内外甲基苯丙胺的检测鉴定工作。其中,生物基质包括冻干尿液、毛发以及冷冻人体血清。海洛因除纯度标准物质外,已制备出了¹³C标记的海洛因标准物质,¹³C标记后的标准物质较氘代衍生物具有更高的分析精度。制备后的标准物质需经气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱-质谱法、核磁共振波谱法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法等进行结构确认,同时通过气相色谱、液相色谱等不同定量分析方法进行量值。本文对上述国内外甲基苯丙胺和海洛因标准物质的研究情况进行概述,并展望了未来的研究方向。     

Child sexual abuse material in child-centred institutions: situational crime prevention approaches

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the potential for child-centred institutions to use situational crime prevention (SCP) strategies to prevent or reduce child sexual abuse material (CSAM) offending as a distinct form of child sexual abuse (CSA). We discuss the failure of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in Australia to address the potential for CSAM offending to occur in child-centred institutions. Our premise is that CSAM offending is markedly shaped by the situation in which it occurs, rather than by any pre-existing preparedness to offend sexually against children. In this context, SCP for CSAM offending must be considered as part of overall strategies to combat CSA in institutional settings. However, we acknowledge that effective implementation of SCP in this area is not straightforward. We consider some of the challenges in implementing SCP at an institutional level.     

A Distant Hand Fell from His Shoulder

This essay is concerned to trace a materialist current within the work of Peter Goodrich, with the aim of evaluating it in the light of the work of Deleuze and Guattari. The are two reasons for this: firstly, it serves to encourage the development of Deleuzean perspectives within critical legal studies, and secondly, it presents the potential of a re-invigoration of a branch of criticism based not only upon the problems raised by issues of meaning and representation, but one which is also sensitive to the conditions of the relations of production of both meaning and desire. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.