工会公益性研究

工会的公益性,是指工会为广大职工全方位发展所提供的服务与引导,它具有非政府性、非营利性、非强制性和社会性等特征。为使这种公益性能得到最大化发挥,应从法律和经济上确保工会的独立自主,促进其积极参与社会管理,构建服务性工会。     

中国工会转型特点分析

为顺应社会环境的变化,我国工会近年积极探索转型发展之路,一方面主动调整组织职能,明确提出了创建服务型工会与枢纽型社会组织的目标;一方面积极探索工会组织体制和工作机制的创新,扎实推进了工会的群众化、民主化进程。     

论物证技术的理性基础及非理性克服——以公安机关现场勘查物证信息调控论为视角

物证技术科学的继续发展应当立足于对其理性因素的重新审视以及对其非理性因素的克服。物证技术理性的三大构成,即证明方式变革、基础理论的发展、基础理论在实践中的运用是物证信息调控理论提出的基础。这种理论可用以分析物证技术在现场勘查的认知模式、操作程式及评价机制中存在的非理性因素,进而为克服这些非理性因素提供实质性的解决方案。     

The Social Life of Things and the Methodology of Material Culture Studies

Commodity is the key subject of material culture studies. In the1980s, scholars in the field of cultural anthropology started discussing the social life of things and the cultural biography of things, and tracing the path of things in society and culture: “commoditization/de-commoditization/re-commoditization”. Different values of things have been produced in the process of commoditization. Unceasing change of value means things as agencies are deeply involved in the cultural orders and people’s social life, thereby developing the politics of value. Studies on the social life of things, led by Arjun Appadurai and Igor Kopytoff,embody not merely the positivity and activity of things, but also a kind of symbiosis between people and things. What is more, they offer a new approach to material culture studies.     

Unleashing novel STRS via characterization of genome in a bottle reference samples

The higher level of multiplexing possible with current sequencing technologies encourages adoption of additional STR loci to aid in mixture interpretation [1]. However, characterization of these loci and orientation on the human genome is vital for interlaboratory comparability and databasing. Currently, when a laboratory publishes population data from a locus not previously characterized for forensic use, there is no robust way to verify the locus designation, repeat region format, and fidelity of target. To address this, we have evaluated short- and long-read sequence data generated for reference materials included in the Genome in a Bottle Consortium (GIAB) [2] with the goal of reporting STR sequences for loci which may be of interest to the forensic community. Initially, we have analyzed GIAB data using Marshfield sets of primers (published in [3]), targeting over 600 microsatellite loci with STRaitRazor 3.0 [4]. In the future, this approach can be expanded to include other loci of interest. High-confidence STR sequence data will be made publicly available via GenBank record creation within the STRSeq BioProject [5]. As the cell lines represented in GIAB reference materials are available for purchase, this STR dataset represents a robust method for researchers to confirm targeted loci.     

论模糊相似方法与笔迹判断

以模糊数学中的模糊优势比为依据,通过程序设计,对样本材料进行科学的选择,为认定嫌疑人提供科学依据.     

程序正义概念与标准的再认识

程序正义是一种法律理念 ,即任何法律决定必须经过正当的程序 ,而这种程序的正当性体现为特定的主体根据法律规定和法律授权所作出的与程序有关的行为。程序正义的标准最值得注意的是程序规范的严格遵守和主体评价两个方面。既不能以实体的正义作为参照去评判程序的正义 ,也不能以程序的正义作为基准去决定实体的正义 ,实质正义才是唯一的选择。     

关于警察权研究的反思

我国的警察权研究主要集中在警察权概念、警察权性质、警察权的限权等方面,通过对以往研究成果的归纳,并作出反思和评述,对今后限制警察权的研究具有一定现实意义。     

信息时代对刑法解释论的究问——ATM机盗窃案和“艳照门”事件引起的法律思考

信息时代背景下的ATM机盗窃案和“艳照门”事件凸显出高速发展的社会中司法解释与立法之间的紧张关系。在刑法解释论中，客观解释论居于优势地位。客观解释论是当代中国必然的选择。坚持客观解释论，不能超越法律文本的可能文义。     

论视听资料的“查证”

视听资料作为一种证据材料，具有其他物证不能比拟的准确性和可靠性。实践中，因为视听资料容易被伪造或篡改，且不易被人识别，故而作为证据使用时，可以采用必要的方法和手段进行严格的查证，以确保其真实性和可靠性。对视听资料的查证包括检验和审查两个类别，前者是利用科技手段检查视听资料的真实性，后者主要审查视听资料的来源和合法性。