论法庭论辩的理论基础与素质

法庭论辩具有很强的对抗性,是在法律和事实的基础上关涉应变能力、修辞技巧、心理素质、逻辑思辨的较量,是对论辩者业务水平、职业道德、人格意识等的综合检验.优秀论辩者需要具备应有的理论基础和素质.     

新视角下的审判委员会性质

审判委员会的性质在学界存在争议,从不同角度考察可能得出不同结论.从历史视角看,审判委员会的行政色彩具有历史延续性;从现实视角看,审判委员会是一种承担审判职能的事实上的具有中国特色的"审判组织";从应然视角看,审判委员会不应该成为独任庭、合议庭之外的第三种审判组织.虽然审判委员会仍将在一段时间内存在并发挥作用,但最终应当被取消.     

利益保障目的论解说──论民事诉讼制度的目的

文章认为,利益保障民事诉讼目的论中的利益是融诉讼中的实体利益与程序利益于一体的,此两种利益在民事诉讼中相互独立而又相辅相成,共同构成民事诉讼目的内容,文章通过对审判权与诉权关系的分析还认为,国家设置民事诉讼制度的目的,应当且只能通过实现程序利用者的目的来达成,因而民事诉讼目的论所要研究的目的应当主要围绕程序利用者的目的,即利益保障,否则难以发挥诉讼目的论的实效性。     

刑事立法语言之技术特点

刑事立法语言具有立法语言的一般共性 ,要求准确、明确、通俗、简约、庄重及严谨。但刑事立法语言又具有自己的特殊性 ,其区别于其它立法语言的技术特点是 :第一 ,刑事立法语言突出表现罪刑关系 ;第二 ,刑事立法语言以明确性为主 ,兼顾弹力性 ;第三 ,刑法用语的专门性、专业性 ;最后 ,刑事立法语言中句式的特定性。     

The spectroscopic detection of exogenous material in fingerprints after development with powders and recovery with adhesive lifters

The application of powders to fingerprints has long been established as an effective and reliable method for developing latent fingerprints. The powders adhere to the ridge pattern of the fingerprint only, thus allowing the image to be visualised. Fingerprints developed in situ at a crime scene routinely undergo lifting with specialist tapes to facilitate subsequent laboratory analysis. As with all recovered evidence these samples would be stored in evidence bags to allow secure transit from the scene to the laboratory and also to preserve the chain of evidence. In this paper, the application of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of exogenous material in latent fingerprints is reported for contaminated fingerprints that had been treated with powders and also subsequently lifted with adhesive tapes. A selection of over the counter (OTC) analgesics were used as samples for the analysis and contaminated fingerprints were deposited on clean glass slides. The application of aluminium or iron based powders to contaminated fingerprints did not interfere with the Raman spectra obtained for the contaminants. In most cases background fluorescence attributed to the sebaceous content of the latent fingerprint was reduced by the application of the powder thus reducing spectral interference. Contaminated fingerprints developed with powders and then lifted with lifting tapes were also examined. The combination of these two techniques did not interfere with the successful analysis of exogenous contaminants by Raman spectroscopy. The lifting process was repeated using hinge lifters. As the hinge lifters exhibited strong Raman bands the spectroscopic analysis was more complex and an increase in the number of exposures to the detector allowed for improved clarification. Raman spectra of developed and lifted fingerprints recorded through evidence bags were obtained and it was found that the detection process was not compromised in any way. Although the application of powders did not interfere with the detection process the time taken to locate the contaminant was increased due to the physical presence of more material within the fingerprint. The presence of interfering Raman bands from lifting tapes is another potential complication. This, however, could be removed by spectral subtraction or by the choice of lifting tapes that have only weak Raman bands.     

论抽象行政行为的不可诉性与可附带司法审查性

抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围与法院对抽象行政行为的司法审查不完全是一回事。法院对抽象行政行为的司法审查,包括专门审查和附带审查两种方式,将抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围属于前者,然而,在我国现行法院体制下,抽象行政行为不宜具有可诉性,不宜将其纳入行政诉讼受案范围;但规章及其以下的抽象行政行为在实践中事实上具有可附带司法审查性,我们可以在修改《行政诉讼法》时完善现行部分抽象行政行为的附带司法审查制度,这是一种更为明智的选择。     

把握气质特征 选择刑事特情

在选择刑事特情工作中,常常对要选择做刑事特情的人员的客观条件考虑较多,而忽视了对其本身条件--具有的心理素质、气质类型等情况的分析.人的气质类型各有其稳定的心理特征,在选择刑事特情人员的工作中,必须考虑到各种气质类型的优劣利弊,要有一个较长时间和较为细心的观察,尽量分派能充分发挥其气质特长的工作,避免其消极的一面,尽量减少人力、物力和财力的浪费.     

论马克思主义利益观及思想政治教育中的物质利益原则

当前思想政治教育实效性不足问题引起了越来越多的关注，而要解决这个问题就必须从学生主体出发，了解学生的需要，尊重学生的利益，进而调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性，提高教育的实效性。马克思主义的利益观是马克思主义价值观的核心内容，它为在思想政治教育中运用物质利益原则提供了理论依据。也只有在思想政治教育中运用物质利益原则，重视学生利益的合理满足，才能使思想政治教育取得应有的效果。     

论循环经济与我国政府的对策

循环经济是一种生态经济,它强调人与自然的协调与和谐,是实现可持续发展的重要途径和方式。我国正处在工业化迅速发展时期,经济的快速增长和人口的不断增加,使得资源短缺和环境污染问题越来越严重,为了实现经济和环境的协调发展,发展循环经济是根本出路。本文通过论述循环经济是21世纪中国的战略选择,探讨了循环经济的特征与优势,分析其必要性和可行性,最后结合我国国情,从宏观层面提出我国政府的对策。     

社会主义市场经济与人的全面发展

社会主义市场经济体制的建立与发展,迫切要求人的全面发展与之相适应。我国人口的素质状况以及素质发展,严重制约和阻碍了我国市场经济的发展进程。但社会主义市场经济的建设与发展又为人的全面发展创造了良好的环境与条件,不断地促进人的全面发展。