完善检察机关服务群众工作机制的思考

检察机关群众工作是党的群众工作的重要组成部分,是维护社会稳定工作的根本保证,也是实现检察工作和队伍建设可持续发展的重要途径。机制带有根本性、基础性和导向性,完善的制度、科学的机制是推动检察机关服务群众工作持续深入开展的重要保证。加强和改进新形势下检察机关群众工作,必须加大服务群众工作制度建设力度,建立和实行更加严密、科学、适用的群众工作制度,使群众工作更加科学、更有活力、更富实效。     

黑恶组织犯罪的初查研判研究

在黑恶组织犯罪案件的侦办过程中,由于此类犯罪操作层面大,取证难,因而大量立案前的调查行为在打黑实践中比比皆是,如对黑恶组织的早期摸排经营,情报信息的甄别审查等。较之检察机关侦办职务犯罪案件的初查制度的日益成熟与规范,立法对黑恶组织犯罪立案前的调查行为并未专门规定,它还处于一个实践概念的层面。黑恶组织犯罪的初查研判在打黑实践中极为关键,是侦查工作顺利开展的基础,是启动黑恶组织犯罪专案侦查的保障。     

对基层社会矛盾与社会冲突化解机制问题的思考

为了预防和化解社会矛盾,各地已形成了一套与社会发展相适应的矛盾纠纷解决机制和政策措施。但从总体上看,还存在预防和化解社会矛盾的制度和机制不够健全,社会矛盾的处置力度较弱、成本较高等问题。为此,必须坚持在改革发展中解决矛盾的原则,必须着眼于实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民群众的根本利益,必须做到依法、公开、公平、公正。要从预防机制、预警机制、应对机制、保障机制等四个方面强化基层社会矛盾与社会冲突化解机制的建设与完善。     

解析中外合作办学的法律环境

中外合作办学是教育国际化的趋势之一,正在全球范围内展开,需要有一个良好的法律环境。本文通过对中外合作办学法律环境的分析,找出其存在的问题,提出改进策略,以促进中外合作办学的健康发展。     

浅议中央与地方纠纷之协商解决模式

构建中央与地方纠纷的协商解决模式具有极大的可行性,但是同时又面临着极大的理论和实践阻力。尤为要注意的是,学界将这种协商与政治协商作等同的倾向是存在误区的。同时,在法制化的语境中,在“协商之后的法制化”与“法制框架下的协商”之间也体现出了更多的外在制度区别与内在理念融合并存的特点。     

美国印第安学校中学女生的未来——基于"可能自我"的个案研究

本质化研究以美国中学的四位印第安女生为个案,重点阐释了她们的中学课堂受教经历对其今后成长的影响。本文采用可能自我理论,对访谈资料进行了审视和分析,所涉主题包括学校问题、教师、关系的重要性及未来计划这样四大方面。结果表明,可能自我理论有助于人们理解这些中学女生是怎样看待她们自己和筹划她们未来的,同时也为解决和预防中学生的辍学问题,提供了一种可能的路径。     

A Comparison of Cleaning Regimes for the Effective Removal of Fingerprint Deposits from Brass

Abstract:  Effective removal of fingerprint deposits is crucial for experimentation related to the corrosion of metals by fingerprint deposits. Such removal is also necessary prior to deposition of test fingerprints. The effectiveness of four regimes in removing fingerprint deposits from brass is considered. Sustained wiping of the deposit with a tissue at applied pressures of up to c . 1430 Pa or rubbing while the brass was immersed in acetone both failed to remove completely all traces of fingerprint deposits. Heating the brass to 600°C was an effective remover; however, this also oxidized the surface of the metal except where inhibited by fingerprint deposits. The most effective regime, and the only one of the four that removed all traces of deposit without affecting the properties of the metal surface, was immersion in warm soapy water while rubbing with a tissue. We propose this as the preferred method for fingerprint removal.     

Land use and forestry based CDM in scientific peer-reviewed literature pre-and post-COP 9 in Milan

This article explores the science-policy interactions between peer-reviewed literature and decisions and declarations on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) projects in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) taken at Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The results are based on a literature analysis capturing 88 articles published from 1997 to 2005. By using a matrix search method and a structured reading form, the method and analysis focussed on whether issues of CDM and LULUCF were presented as ‘supportive of the inclusion of LULUCF’ and ‘critical of the inclusion of LULUCF’. A matrix search method and a structured reading form were applied. Of the 88 articles, 66% included discussions supportive to the inclusion of LULUCF. Forty-nine percent had a first author affiliated in natural sciences. Only 19% had first authors affiliated in developing countries while the same number for contributing authors was 38%. The results show no clear connection between scientific literature and decisions and declarations, but indicate that policymakers set the research agenda by declarations, while researchers feed the process up until decisions are made.

中国破产法理论研究的现实状况与未来路向

尽管缺乏历史传统和深厚的理论积淀,但在与破产法立法的良性互动中,通过汲取发达国家的破产法理论的有机养分,中国破产法理论研究仍得以快速发展。目前,中国破产法理论研究已形成了相当的规模,并取得了突出的成效,但也存在"浮萍化"、"集合式"的不足。未来中国破产法理论研究应当以建立成熟的开放式的破产法学科体系为终极目标,在最近的几年内则应着力解决破产法实施中的突出问题。     

节约型社会科技法律促进机制研究

科技法律是节约型社会的重要促进因素。节约型社会科技法律促进机制可以分为政府主导型、市场诱导型、综合协调型三种类型。在中国现阶段,可以采取综合协调型节约型社会科技法律促进机制,但又重点依赖政府主导型节约型社会科技法律促进机制来推动节约科技进步与节约型社会建设。根据节约型社会科技法律促进机制类型选择,我们发现中国节约型社会科技法律促进机制目前在科技立法、科技执法、科技司法、科技法律实施监督等方面存在诸多现实困境,必须采取以下措施进一步完善:第一,与时俱进地推进与完善科技立法;第二,循序渐进地改革与强化科技执法;第三,因势利导地改革与完善科技司法;第四,因地制宜地实施与推进法律监督;第五,竭尽所能地强化科技法制宣教。