非法行医罪若干问题探讨

非法行医罪是我国1997年新刑法第三百三十六条第一款设定的新罪名。由于新设罪名的不周延,导致在对于非法行医造成病人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康等理论上存在很大分歧,争议颇大。对于非法行医罪的结果加重犯应着重考虑非法行医与结果之间的直接因果关系,被害人的承诺不应成为阻却非法行医的事由,我国内地非法行医的共犯问题较为常见,而网络空间的医疗行为也有可能被认定为非法行医。     

‘Just kidding. I'm white!’ knowledge,perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male university students towards HIV prevention

This article reports the findings of a qualitative study that explored what white and Indian students at a South African university felt and knew about HIV prevention. The study explored the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal's (UKZN) Howard College towards medical male circumcision (MMC) as an HIV prevention procedure. The study was prompted, in part, by a cynical tweet by Justine Sacco, which implied that HIV is an exclusively black disease. More substantially, the research aimed to fill a gap in studies of non-black student demographics with regard to HIV prevention. The level of knowledge and the attitudes of white and Indian male students were explored to establish the acceptability of HIV prevention amongst these two demographics. To what extent do non-black students care about HIV prevention and prevalence amongst themselves? The prevention method selected for the study was MMC - a choice informed by UKZN's formal adoption and roll out, in 2013, of MMC as its latest HIV prevention strategy for students and staff. The study, which sampled 40 students, was rooted in the Health Belief Model, which explains health behaviour change in terms of barriers, benefits and cues to action, as well as the Social Ecology Model, which recognises the interwoven relationship between individuals and their greater environment. A qualitative, interpretive, exploratory research design was employed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions, and analysed thematically. The findings suggest a relatively widespread perception that white and Indian students are not at risk of HIV, demonstrating that the association of HIV with a specific race is both a sad fact and a sign of enduring prejudice and stigma.     

日本护理保险制度制定的原因分析及启示

战后,面对快速到来的老龄化社会,日本政府在社会保险方面采取了各种对策,老年护理保险制度经历了从无到有、不断发展完善的过程,其间既有成功经验,又有失败教训。目前,我国的老龄人口护理问题也日益突出,如何建立符合我国国情的老年护理保险体系,日本的做法是具有参考价值的。     

四川松潘县秦艽资源调查及鉴别

目的 调查松潘县秦艽的种类、资源分布、生态环境特征、生长状况和利用现状.方法 实地踏查、样方调查结合文献研究.结果松潘县秦艽资源主要为秦艽Gentiana macrophylla Pall.、麻花秦艽Gentiana straminea Maxim.和粗茎秦艽Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie e...