在“强制”与“合意”之间:我国诉讼调解制度的困境与出路

我国现行《民事诉讼法》调审合一的立法模式,不可避免地会产生法律适用上的冲突。为协调程序运行,发挥诉讼调解的作用,调审应适当"分离",适度强化调解的"强制性",建立诉讼中"调解合意"的诱导机制。     

United States' and Australian principles on internet jurisdiction: A case for Australia to consider United States' hegemony on jurisdiction

The United States and Australia have been facing the issue of internet jurisdiction. The United States is an epitome of a country that has considered the challenges posed by the internet to the traditional law. It has developed its own tests to help resolve the issue, which have evolved over time and in comparison with other jurisdictions, and it has been successful. Conversely, the Australian legal system is in a stage of infancy regarding such challenges and has developed its own approach. This paper focuses on the anomalies between the United States' and Australian principles or approaches to internet jurisdiction by analysing and discussing the three leading cases that are benchmarks in the respective jurisdictions. Finding the fundamental difference between the two approaches, the paper elucidates the United States hegemony on internet jurisdiction by comparing the shortcomings of the respective cases. Finally, this paper makes a case for the Australian courts to consider an approach based on the one practised by the United States courts to tackle the ever-evolving issue of internet jurisdiction.     

西部农村基层党组织建设面临的挑战及对策

西部农村基层党组织是我国西部地区农村各种基层组织及其各项工作的领导核心。改革开放以来,随着市场经济的推进,西部农村基层党组织建设面临执政、领导与管理等多方面的挑战。加强完善西部农村基层党组织建设要从落实党建工作责任制、加强村"两委"班子建设、推进村级组织决策议事民主化、加强基层党建基础设施、提高村干部待遇、完善村干部奖惩机制和畅通村干部队伍出路渠道等方面着手。     

澳门文化资源的旅游价值及开发

澳门是中华文化和西方文化的交汇点 ,其历史文化、宗教文化、族群文化、建筑文化、艺术文化都整合着中西文明。澳门在文化上存在着开放性、兼容性和共生性等特质。认真分析澳门文化资源的旅游价值 ,深入开发这些文化资源 ,对澳门社会经济的协调发展具有重要的现实意义     

滇缅经贸合作与中国-东盟自由贸易区建设

中国—东盟自由贸易区建设是我国从周边安全、地缘政治、经济发展出发的战略决策,为滇缅经贸合作的发展提供了历史性机遇。云南从经贸合作的比较优势中提出了建设"五大通道"的目标,缅甸是云南目前最大的对外经贸合作伙伴,滇缅经贸合作要在巩固传统领域和优势产业合作基础上,将重点放在缅甸的石油和天然气资源开发上,加强对昆明—曼德勒经济走廊的研究和国际大通道建设,争取把瑞丽—木姐建成中国—东盟自由贸易区的先行示范区,发挥云南在中国—东盟自由贸易区建设中的桥梁纽带作用。     

充分发挥公安机关指挥中心在应急机制中的龙头和枢纽作用

我国是一个突发公共事件多发的国家,为有效应对,减少损失,我国政府加快了其应急机制的研究,提出了“党委领导、公安平台、快速反应、统一联动、各司其职”的突发公共事件处置原则。公安机关在处置突发公共事件中发挥着重要作用,是政府应急管理工作的平台,在应急机制中具有龙头和枢纽作用。     

知识经济对高等教育的挑战

在21世纪初,作为培养高级人才主要机构的高等学校将面临着知识经济的怎样挑战。本文从知识经济的人才需求对高等教育培养目标、教学组织改变、学校体制和教学方式等方面谈一点粗浅的看法。     

Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have attracted great attention from researchers and practitioners and have opened up a broad range of beneficial opportunities for AI usage in the public sector. Against this background, there is an emerging need for a holistic understanding of the range and impact of AI-based applications and associated challenges. However, previous research considers AI applications and challenges only in isolation and fragmentarily. Given the lack of a comprehensive overview of AI-based applications and challenges for the public sector, our conceptual approach analyzes and compiles relevant insights from scientific literature to provide an integrative overview of AI applications and related challenges. Our results suggest 10 AI application areas, describing their value creation and functioning as well as specific public use cases. In addition, we identify four major dimensions of AI challenges. We finally discuss our findings, deriving implications for theory and practice and providing suggestions for future research.     

矛盾下的权衡——论《律师法》的修改对反贪侦查的影响及对策

2008年6月1日正式实施的新《律师法》第33条在旧《律师法》第30条的基础上进行了较大的修改。一方面,从当事人一方角度看,修改后的《律师法》在一定程度上保障了当事人的人权,同时也扩大了律师在诉讼阶段的权利,使律师在侦查阶段能充分行使自己的权利。从另一方面看,律师在侦查阶段权利的扩大对检察机关办案人员在侦查阶段的侦查效率及取证方面造成了一定的影响。本文分析了《律师法》的修改对当事人一方权利的扩大及因此对检察机关侦查取证造成影响间的矛盾,并提出相关的建议。     

冷战后联合国维和行动发展评析

联合国维和行动是联合国维护世界和平与安全的重要手段.在美苏对峙的冷战时期,联合国维和行动的发展受到极大的抑制.冷战结束后,新的国际政治与安全形势为联合国维和行动的开展提供了前提条件和机遇,国际社会对维和行动提出了新的要求,因此联合国维和行动得到了迅速发展并表现出许多新的特点和发展趋势.但是,由于国际环境的变化和日趋复杂,冷战后的联合国维和行动也面临着一些问题与挑战,这些问题和挑战对联合国维和行动的未来发展将产生重要影响.