中共群众路线的政治哲学基础

为使群众路线持续有效,有必要进一步提高理论认识的自觉性,尤其是说明群众路线的政治哲学基础.这个基础的价值论是指中共和群众都应该具有的共同理想,由此群众路线也才是值得中共和群众共同维护和实现的好的事业;这个基础的本体论是指群众路线得以存在或成立的群众观点,由此群众路线只能是非对象性的政治行为,中共对群众也才具有利益代表的逻辑关系;这个基础的方法论是指一种新型的民主机制,由此群众路线的基本方法与其价值论和本体论原则是高度一致的.当前的群众路线教育实践活动特别要注意防止形式主义和尾巴主义.     

文风会风改革的要害在于修党性、正学风、转作风

文风会风背后是一个学风、作风、党性问题。文风是学风的体现,是作风的折射。文风会风不正,假、大、空盛行,不仅官员本人失信于民,也影响党和政府的形象。我们的官员和政府以什么样的文风会风面对公众,既反映官员能力素质和对公众的态度问题,而且也是严肃的政治问题,它关系到群众对官员和政府作风的整体评价。     

刑事诉讼本科教学要传播人文精神——以落实“卓越法律人才培养计划”为主的分析

卓越法律人才培养计划中的刑事诉讼本科教学要在批判传统中传播人文精神,要克服有罪推定与单一化的打击犯罪,聚焦人权问题,突出人权保障。人权保障的突出要通过明确人权内涵、区分人权存在状态、凝练人权的基本范畴而在授课中自成系统,要通过选取正反两方面案例材料来印证,要增加必修课课时、增设从历史切入的国外刑事诉讼选修课来落实。     

现代汉语双宾动词之语义分析

双宾动词表示授受、交接、传递意义。依照动词的指向性,可以将双宾动词分成指向明确的动词与指向不明确的动词两大类。指向明确的动词可称为定向动词或有向动词,指向不明确的动词可称为不定向动词或兼向动词。根据意义特点的不同,双宾动词可以分为给予类双宾动词、获取类双宾动词、称说类双宾动词、信息传递类双宾动词和＂借＂类双宾动词。指向分类和意义分类有一定对应关系。     

《吴淞日记》与近代日本人的中国认识

岸田吟香是近代早期与中国关系最为深切的日本人之一,1866年初次来上海时,居住了七个多月,留下了一部《吴淞日记》,这大概是除“千岁丸”一行的相关报告之外,当年日本人有关上海和中国的最珍贵的文献。本文据此梳理并探讨了这一时期日本人对中国的认识,并对亚洲主义者岸田吟香一流的思想脉络做了深入的分析。     

社会变迁与地役权的现代化

社会变迁使私人地役权日趋式微,而私人地役权的自我结构性调整作用有限。由私人地役权转向公共地役权,并将地役权适用于土地管理和环境保护,不仅能淡化不动产尤其是土地协调利用中的行政色彩,维系不动产协调利用时各利害相关方的利益平衡,而且也是地役权突破目前困境、完成其现代化转型必由之路。     

公安微博客对现代警务机制创新的影响研究

2012年政务微博的集群化、专业化发展对于推动社会进步意义重大.公安微博客在工作理念、工作方式方法、创新途径等方面对现代警务机制带来了深刻而又积极的影响.实际工作中需从建章立制、有效整合微博资源、严格管理规范服务等层面加强管理,以提升公安微博客的发展和服务水平.     

Repression and incitement: A critical demographic,feminist, and transnational analysis of birth control in Estonia, 1920–1939

This article addresses the role of inheritance in the economic well-being of widows in early modern urban Holland. It discusses marital property law and inheritance law, as well as inheritance practices, by analysing marriage contracts and wills. The egalitarian distribution of property and the strong commitment to the nuclear family embedded in law was strengthened by wills. Widows benefited from these tendencies. A comparison with English law points to the strong position of Dutch widows. The legal system enabled widows to continue the household after the death of their spouses and in this respect their situation was remarkably similar to that of widowers.     

Rethinking the medical causes of infant death in early modern Europe: a closer look at church registers and medical terminology

The historical roots of the prevailing hypothesis about the main causes of high infant mortality in Europe in the last four centuries are presented in detail focusing on German sources and publications. Assumptions about infections being the main cause of deaths during infancy clearly need to be reevaluated. The terminology of early sources has passed many steps of translation and interpretation. In the old church registers, wording in the local vernacular merely described the most visible symptoms before the final stages of diseases. Scientific medicine and its terminology repeatedly went astray before real pediatric competence was acquired in the nutritional physiology of infants. The combination of different kinds of evidence points to serious flaws in the prevailing hypothesis, while source data and publications confirm a different conclusion: inadequate nutrition due to early weaning and unsuitable substitute food caused the specific set of symptoms described in the historical sources. Medical evidence about infant malnutrition in developing countries supports this new interpretation.     

Local governance and spatial distribution of resources: The need to harness traditional leadership for service delivery in South Africa

Abstract

Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods, the aim of the study forming the basis of the article was to examine how traditional leadership can be harnessed for the purposes of service delivery at the local level in South Africa. Specifically, the study sought to examine the juxtaposition of traditional and modern forms of governance in South Africa (institutional duality) and the role traditional leaders play in the provision and delivery of social and economic services to the sections of the population within their jurisdictions. The results of the study confirmed the existence of this institutional duality with regard to the Southern African institutional culture. In other words, even though traditional leaders no longer wield the considerable administrative, legislative and judicial powers they used to exercise over the chiefdoms, they are still very much part of the institutional culture of South Africa and the sub-region.