GMS经济合作机制下的柬埔寨矿业投资环境分析

本文分析评价GMS经济合作机制下影响我国矿业企业投资经营的柬埔寨区位自然环境、政治经济社会环境、矿产资源潜力、矿业发展前景和矿业管理体系。提出我国矿业企业“走出去”与柬埔寨矿业企业进行合作的对策建议。     

缓解劳资冲突的协商机制研究 —— 以浙江温岭羊毛衫行业为例

劳动关系是最重要的社会关系之一,因其涉及经济、社会、法律等多个层面,一旦处理不好,就会引起连锁反应。改革开放以来,随着我国市场经济体制的不断完善,劳动关系也随之发生了重大变化,最引人注目的变化就是由劳资矛盾引发的群体性事件不断增加。不同于西方集体谈判制度的企业与工会两方博弈,中国具有显著的三方博弈特征,政府在劳资冲突中应当起着主导作用。浙江温岭新河镇羊毛衫行业的实践也证明,在建立缓解劳资冲突的协商机制过程中,政府参与至关重要,政府的组织协调和监督实施,保证了工资协商机制的顺利运转,为缓解劳资矛盾和促进社会和谐稳定提供了重要保障。     

开放与安全:金融安全审查机制创新路径选择

我国金融业正在实行史无前例的全市场开放,金融安全成为关系国家经济安全以至国家主权安全的重要关注点。在国家安全审查机制与金融开放现实不匹配、金融安全审查机制缺位的现实中,我们必须创新性地将金融开放的政策逻辑转化为系统性立法模式,通过金融安全法律制度体系建设,增强制度竞争能力;通过紧实"防护网"与筑实"防护墙"的"靶向"定位与"点域"安全防范措施,抵御金融外部风险和系统性风险的侵蚀;通过双机制的职权定位与监管衔接,保障金融安全审查机制的有效运行,以确保金融开放背景下的国家金融安全。     

公诉环节诉讼监督工作机制探究

当前,囿于监督立法、监督主体、监督机制等方面的原因,诉讼监督工作仍然存在着范围不全面、行为不规范、监督时效性较差等问题。建立以公诉环节的案件流程和公诉工作管理为线索的一整套诉讼监督工作机制,才能确保公诉环节诉讼监督工作取得实效。     

Social movements,protest movements and cross-ideological coalitions – the Arab uprisings re-appraised

This article explores the utility of social movement theory, reviewing conceptual developments and its application to Middle East cases before examining its relevance to the Arab uprisings. The initial youth-led new social movements were non-ideological, leaderless, and lacking in clear organizational structures. As the protest movements spread, they grew to encompass a diverse array of other movements and actors: The breadth and diversity of these coalitions made the successful achievement of their core demands for regime change possible. However, the persistence of ideological cleavages within them made agreement on the post-regime change political order near impossible.     

非传统安全与南海地区国家的策略性互动

南海非传统安全威胁是南海地区人与社会经济、自然发展关系扭曲的结果。它与南海传统安全交织出现,给地区国家安全与海上航行安全带来了巨大冲击。但相比之下,南海非传统安全问题却并没有得到学界太多的关注。南海非传统安全威胁由来已久,20世纪60年代以来先后经历了两个阶段,且在九一一事件后主导南海地区安全形态。其后,南海非传统安全问题引起了地区国家的重视,虽在地区国家加强合作下有所好转,但并未得到根本性解决。由于地区国家政治、经济发展和社会进步间存在的不平衡问题及现有的民族、宗教矛盾,未得到实质性改善,未来南海非传统安全形势仍不容乐观。南海地区国家在非传统安全领域的策略性互动还存在着一系列不足与问题,而这些不足和问题使地区国家在南海非传统安全领域的互动与合作效果不彰。不仅如此,针对地区内存在的发展不平衡问题,中国需要和东盟国家找准方向,为解决南海非传统安全问题探索有效途径,进而实现共同维护南海稳定与和平的目标。     

Justice through defiance: political prisoner support work and infrastructures of resistance

This essay outlines the justice work done by the Anarchist Black Cross (ABC) in the US, an organization that provides material and symbolic support to political and politicized prisoners. The history of this organization is briefly explored to contextualize its current composition, tactics, and goals in its mission to support political prisoners, as well as the way its driving philosophies distinguish the ABC from other organizations that are engaged in political prisoner-related issues. Unlike more well-known, mainstream organizations that use a human rights discourse, the ABC contributes to an overall ‘infrastructure of resistance’ to defy systematized exploitation. This essay situates this project within a broader anarchist strategy to creatively and actively construct justice alternatives that work to establish mutual aid and needs-based economies.     

Coordination outside formal organization: consensus-based decision-making and occupation in the Occupy Wall Street movement

Previous work has shown that a vital component for successful collective action is formal organization, in particular because it facilitates internal coordination. But how is coordination achieved in the absence of formal organization? To answer this question, this article presents findings drawn from an ethnographic study on Occupy Wall Street (OWS) in New York City. It first introduces the concept of ‘autonomy’ to discuss the particular challenge faced within the decentralized structure of OWS of developing coordination. It then shows how the practice of holding mass assemblies and the occupation of Zuccotti Park itself each served, in incidental and unintentional ways, as mechanisms of coordination. These findings confirm previous work on the importance of coordination and build upon it by demonstrating that not only is coordination possible outside formal organization, but that it is also in some cases achieved without conscious intention. This suggests the utility of moving beyond an overly rational understanding of social action by acknowledging the inevitability of unforeseen outcomes.     

The Emergence of the Lithuanian Radical Right Movement, 1922–1927

The article discusses the origins and development of the interwar Lithuanian radical right-wing movement before the coup d’état of December 1926. During the second half of 1922, the first sporadic outbreaks of Lithuanian ultra-patriotism occurred. They were carried out by veterans of the independence wars and students – both representatives of the “tautininkai (patriotic) stream.” In parallel, during the period 1923–1927, another two separate groups started operating as right-wing political parties: the pro-fascist movement coordinated by the Christian Democrats, and the “Secret Officers Union” allied with the “Lithuanian Nationalist Union” (Tautininkai). These three groups and their interrelations comprised the core of the early Lithuanian radical right. By focusing on the destabilizing role of war veterans, the author is explicit about the connection between the war and the radicalization of politics in interwar Lithuania.     

氯胺酮在家兔死后体内的弥散研究

目的研究氯胺酮在大白兔体内死后弥散过程和再分布机制。方法 48只实验大白兔随机分为8组,采用缺氧处死后以150mg/kg氯胺酮灌胃,尸体仰卧位于室温下放置;在0~96h内分8个时间点各解剖1组,提取体液和脏器组织样品;采用GC/MS法定性结合GC-NPD法定量检测样品中氯胺酮含量,并计算心血/外周血中氯胺酮含量的比值。结果大白兔死后氯胺酮灌胃尸体放置96h内,脑、尿液、玻璃体液、左上/下肢肌肉样本中均未检测到氯胺酮,心血、外周血、心肌、脾、肾、肝、肺、胆汁中氯胺酮含量随死后时间呈动态升高的变化;其中距离胃较近的组织(如脾)较早检测到含量较高的氯胺酮,而距离较远的组织或体液中氯胺酮含量较低且较晚检测到;心血/外周血中氯胺酮含量比值为1.73。结论氯胺酮在家兔体内存在死后再分布,从胃到器官组织、心血顺浓度梯度弥散是主要机制。脑、玻璃体液、尿液、肢体肌肉不受死后弥散的影响,可作为生前服毒与死后染毒氯胺酮的鉴别依据。