检调对接机制的基础与模式——以检察机关创新社会管理工作为视角

检调对接机制是检察机关参与社会管理途径的有效突破,是＂枫桥经验＂的继承和发展。其以古代儒家＂和＂之思想及现代恢复性司法理论为理论基础,对法律监督权进行了扩展和充实。文章通过剖析检察机关在检调对接中的职能定位以及检调对接的角度、模式选择,赋予检调对接以社会生命力,将其内在价值外化为社会价值,实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一。     

Making Things More Public: On the Political Responsibility of the Media Intellectual

Rosen, Jay. (1994). Making Things More Public: On the Political Responsibility of the Media Intellectual. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 11(4), 363–388.     

A New Method for the Removal and Analysis of Small Particles Adhering to Carpet Fiber Surfaces,,

Fibers are a commonly encountered evidence type and fiber comparisons are routinely conducted. When the characteristics of questioned and known fibers correspond, the probative value is limited because the characteristics compared are determined by their manufacture. It would be valuable to test the hypothesis that questioned fibers originated from a specific carpet. One means of testing this is to analyze fine particles on the fibers. A procedure was developed for removing adhering particles from fibers and preparing them for scanning electron microscopy/ energy dispersive X‐ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS) analysis. The efficacy of several fluids (acetone, ethanol, hexanes, aqueous ethanol, aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate) and agitation methods (sonication and vortexing) for removing particles from fibers was evaluated. The most effective method evaluated was sonication in ethanol for 10 min. The recovered particles were filtered onto a polycarbonate filter and analyzed by automated SEM/EDS analysis to generate data on the particle assemblage. This method makes possible future research to test the within‐item and between‐item variability of particle assemblages on fibers.     

Information‐Theoretical Assessment of the Performance of Likelihood Ratio Computation Methods

Performance of likelihood ratio (LR) methods for evidence evaluation has been represented in the past using, for example, Tippett plots. We propose empirical cross‐entropy (ECE) plots as a metric of accuracy based on the statistical theory of proper scoring rules, interpretable as information given by the evidence according to information theory, which quantify calibration of LR values. We present results with a case example using a glass database from real casework, comparing performance with both Tippett and ECE plots. We conclude that ECE plots allow clearer comparisons of LR methods than previous metrics, allowing a theoretical criterion to determine whether a given method should be used for evidence evaluation or not, which is an improvement over Tippett plots. A set of recommendations for the use of the proposed methodology by practitioners is also given.     

毗邻朝韩海域越界捕捞活动的特点及对策研究

近年来,我国渔船在毗邻朝韩海域进行越界捕捞活动成为了影响中朝、中韩海域安全稳定的焦点问题,也是困扰我边境管理工作的重难点问题。公安边防部门作为渔船民管理的主管部门,为有效地预防和制止越界捕捞活动,应针对边防管理工作中存在的问题,结合部队的实际情况,从根本上预防和制止越界捕捞行为,有力地维护毗邻朝韩海域的安全与稳定,促进毗邻朝韩海域海洋经济可持续发展。     

Failure of auditors: The lack of compliance for business combinations in China

This empirical study investigates the compliance of 344 Chinese listed companies with the Accounting Standard for Enterprises No. 20‐Business Combination, a mandatory reporting standard applicable to companies involved in business combinations. China has recently reformed its auditing sector, enabling private firms to provide auditing services. The results of the study show a low level of compliance by Chinese listed companies. While companies audited by Chinese domestic auditors have significantly lower compliance than companies audited by Big Four auditors on supplementary disclosure that is mandatory under the Chinese accounting standards, compliance remains low even after companies receive unqualified reports from these international auditors. There appears to be a lack of commitment, and possibly expertise, among Big Four auditors, in fully applying the reporting requirements of the business combination standard in a Chinese setting. This raises concerns about the independence of Chinese auditing in disclosing reliable information about business combinations. Broader theoretical contributions of the paper go beyond the Chinese context by problematizing whether well‐resourced international auditors uphold internationally expected standards or succumb to local non‐compliant practices.     

中国转轨经济的特点与成功探索--兼论中国学人向诺贝尔经济学奖冲刺的突破口

中国共产党人把社会主义公有制与市场经济结合起来的成功探索,是旷世未有的伟大的制度创举,是中国转轨经济成功的关键,也是中国转轨经济的本质特征,是中国特色转轨经济学和社会主义经济学对当代世界的巨大贡献,因而必将是中国学人向诺贝尔经济学奖冲刺的突破口。     

宽严相济刑事政策的实施保障——基于理念层面的分析

宽严相济刑事政策顺利有效地实施需要一定的理念保障。首先,犯罪是一种正常的社会现象,对于犯罪的治理不是采取高压的政策,而是相对宽容的态度。其次,我国正处于社会转型时期,犯罪高发是一种常态,对于犯罪的治理只要能够控制到社会能够容忍的程度即可。再次,宽严相济刑事政策是我国深刻认识犯罪规律和刑罚功能的产物,对于犯罪的治理应当保持谦抑性。最后,宽严相济刑事政策涉及刑事司法活动的方方面面,因此,贯彻宽严相济刑事政策应当平衡实体公正与程序公正、惩罚犯罪与保障人权、保障被追诉者的权利与保护被害人的权利、司法公正与司法效率、严格执法与行使自由裁量权、法律效果与社会效果等之间的关系。     

服务贸易补贴的多边规则

鉴于补贴对服务贸易可能产生的扭曲作用,建立和完善服务贸易补贴的多边规则无疑是十分重要的。GATS有关服务贸易补贴的现行规定主要体现为第15条,另外,GATS第2条、第17条等也对其有间接规范作用。这些规定均存在缺陷与不足,所以,服务贸易的多边谈判仍将服务贸易补贴作为其项下一个重要议题。但是,截至目前为止,谈判还未取得重要进展。我国应积极关注和参与谈判,并以适当的方式设置我国的服务贸易补贴。     

中国电子商务发展的现实水平与未来路径

电子商务是现代经济背景下的贸易新业态,中国一直高度重视电子商务的发展。近年来,中国数字技术与实体经济相融合,从事电子商务交易活动的企业数显著增加;全国网民规模大,网购用户占比高;跨境电子商务业务发展迅速,形成电商品牌。有电子商务交易活动的企业数与地区经济发展水平相关;不同地区的电商产品存在差异,其与地区特色产品存在关联;经济较发达的地区聚集了较多的电子商务上市公司和较多的国家电子商务示范基地。未来,中国需要加强农村电商要素资源整合,构建农村电商体系,打造农村电商品牌;强化与境外电商平台的联通,创建多元化的跨境电商模式;培育新业态,建设示范基地,推动电子商务与区域经济协同发展;加强电子商务法治和诚信建设,优化电商发展环境。