论侦查讯问中的环境因素

侦查讯问是侦查员与犯罪嫌疑人在特定的环境中以面对面的方式进行的一种特殊的侦查措施,其目的在于获取犯罪嫌疑人的言词证据和线索。特定的环境和面对面的方式是侦查讯问的突出特点。单从环境因素的角度,其可分解为时空环境因素、人际环境因素和语言环境因素。不同的环境因素会对侦查讯问产生不同的影响。     

The limits of environmental remediation protocols for environmental justice cases: lessons from Vieques,Puerto Rico

The United States Federal Government has repeatedly put the people of Vieques, Puerto Rico in harm’s way due to the injurious after-effects of air-to-ground weapons testing. Most of the harm happened during the Navy’s 70 years on the island. Yet, the harm continues today considering that aspects of the cleanup count as continued acts of environmental injustice, viewed within the context of the island’s colonial history. Usually, this harm deals with public health issues, but the remediation protocols do not account for considerations such as cultural identity and heritage. This paper shows how the procedures for environmental remediation in Vieques qualify as a case of environmental injustice according to Robert M. Figueroa’s ‘environmental justice paradigm.’ The aim of employing this kind of approach is to pinpoint the underlying reasons why this is a case of environmental injustice.     

有缺陷的仲裁协议及其补救

仲裁协议是仲裁制度的基础，仲裁协议有效与否直接关系着仲裁程序能否正常进行。有缺陷的仲裁协议是指仲裁协议中当事人约定的事项不清楚、不规范或内容不符合法律对仲裁协议的要求等缺陷。在仲裁实践中，有缺陷的仲裁协议随处可见。正如合同法的任择性条款是为弥补当事人意思自治的不足而存在，仲裁法也具有与合同法相同的功能，即在当事人的意思表示不完善、有缺陷时，推定当事人的意思表示以弥补仲裁协议的缺陷。     

航运公会起源于中国

在回顾清季国内班轮事业发展史的基础上,提出班轮公会制度发源并成熟于中国的新观点,同时指出,在公会发展的低潮阶段,仍应依照行业发展规律,前瞻性地运用传统商业智慧,把握将来可能出现的变数和契机。     

人民调解协议司法确认制度之初探

人民调解的优势具有主动简捷、及时和经济及广泛的特点。人民调解协议司法确认程序是非诉讼程序,属于民事司法程序;确认调解协议前法官须向当事人履行询问、释明的义务;启动人民调解协议司法确认,当事人需向法院交纳相应的申请费;人民调解协议司法确认程序的期限限制在5—10个工作日内。若调解协议所涉及的法律关系较为复杂,则可在10个工作日的基础上增加5个工作日。应尽快建立司法确认程序,为人民法院审查确认人民调解协议提供程序法依据,使人民调解协议的司法确认制度不但有实体法依据,而且有程序上的保证,具有可操作性。     

大城市郊区新农村发展模式初探——上海市松江区泖港镇新农村建设经验调研报告

该文总结了上海市松江区泖港镇不倚仗工业闯出新农村发展道路的基本做法和经验，提出保护农业首先要保护环境，发展农业首先要反哺农业，服务农民首先要解放农民，建设农村不能过度依赖工业等建议。     

工业锅炉节能环保新途径—分层给煤燃烧

通过调查研究与论证,分析指出了工业链条锅炉由于燃烧不充分而对能源和环境产生的影响,并制定了相应的解决方案和措施.在使用新技术后,取得满意效果.     

生态文化建设及环境教育

生态文化是一种生态文明观，是生态保护、生态建设的物质成果与精神成果总和。生态文化建设包括发展生态产业，实施生态工程，进行生态体制、生态社会及生态社会风气建设。环境教育是生态文化建设的重要途径，其主体有学校、政府组织、企事业单位等。     

论框架公约——以国际环境条约为例

本文以国际环境条约为例,介绍了框架公约的发展历程,集中讨论了框架公约方法的优缺点,指出框架公约的实质是协调国际立法中的政治性因素和技术性因素。框架公约不仅是国际法在形式上的创新,同时也包含了在条约法上新的表达同意的方式,由此引发了在国际法中主权、效率与合法性三者之间的紧张关系。     

On the Regulation of the Discretion of Environmental Administrative Punishment: Based on the Framework of the Modernized Environment Governance System

With the increasing environmental risks, the limitations of legislative regulation, negative judicial regulation and weak administrative regulation make it difficult to regulate the exercise of the discretion of environmental administrative punishment, which also increases the difficulty of the implementation of environmental administrative penalty decisions. The government, enterprises and the public three-dimensional main body structure constructed by the modern environmental governance system provides a new framework for the discretionary regulation of environmental administrative punishment. Based on the traditional theories of administrative Law, three regulation mechanisms can be formed,which include administrative self-control, negotiation regulation, and the social regulation. These three regulatory mechanisms working together in the whole process of environmental administration would regulate and restrict the exerting of discretion of environmental administrative punishment.