国策简论

一直以来,人们理所当然地把国策与宪法或政党的政策等同,事实上,国策是宪法规范的一种表现形式。在我们倡导法治、建设宪政的今天,国策的混乱现实无疑是建设宪政文明的一大障碍。因之,弄清国策的概念、探讨国策的原理、理顺国策与宪法的关系,是研究宪政者不可绕过的话题。     

Saving Children from a Life of Crime: Toward a National Strategy for Early Prevention

A great deal has been learned about childhood risk factors for offending and about effective interventions targeting these risk factors that reduce later delinquency and criminal offending. The time is right to implement a risk-focused, evidence-based national strategy for early prevention in the United States. A National Council on Early Prevention could provide technical assistance, skills, and knowledge to state and local agencies in implementing prevention programs; could provide funding, continuity, coordination, and monitoring of local programs; could provide training in prevention science for local people; could commission systematic reviews of the effectiveness of interventions; and could maintain high standards for evaluation research. The main aim of this article is to outline a national strategy for the prevention of delinquency and later offending. It identifies and discusses critical lessons learned from Western countries, such as Canada and Sweden, about the development of national crime prevention agencies.     

论新时期中国统一战线理论的新发展

统一战线是中国共产党夺取社会主义革命和建设事业胜利的重要法宝。毛泽东是中国统一战线理论的创造者和实践者。邓小平继承和发展了毛泽东的统战思想，创造性地提出了适应时代变革的、新的统战思想，使马克思主义统战理论得到丰富和发展。以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体，坚持邓小平新时期统一战线理论，又在实践中提出许多新观点，作出许多新决策，回答了统一战线工作中的新问题，把邓小平新时期统战理论向前推进了一步。经过党中央三代领导集体的探索与实践，新时期的中国统一战线，继承了马克思主义的基本原理，又丰富和发展了马克思主义统战学说，形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义统战理论。新时期中国统一战线理论是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。进入新的世纪，既有发展的机遇，也面临着新的挑战，对统战工作中热点、难点、重点问题的认识和解决，必将为进一步丰富和发展新时期的中国统一战线理论注入新的生机和活力。     

涉外可持续发展行政法制若干问题研究

建立完善的涉外可持续发展行政法制,不仅是我国可持续发展战略的内在要求,同时也是我国履行国际可持续发展公约的国内法保障。本文在分析我国涉外可持续发展行政法制基本概念的基础上,主要就涉外可持续发展行政法与国际条约在我国的适用问题、涉外可持续发展行政法中的“超国民待遇”问题、涉外可持续发展行政法律关系的法律救济问题展开论述。     

Contested Discourses on National Identity: Representing Nicaraguan Immigration to Costa Rica

This article explores the ways in which the immigration of Nicaraguans to Costa Rica is represented by Costa Rican institutions and individuals through public discourses and everyday life. Three discourses are considered. First, intellectual claims that immigration poses a threat to Costa Rican national identity, whereby intellectuals portray 'Costa Rica in crisis' due to immigration. Second, fictional works seek to represent issues regarding the Nicaraguan community in innovative ways, being open‐ended and including diverse voices. Third, stories written by Nicaraguan children are discussed in view of exploring how hostility towards immigration interpellates them, who face the challenge of negotiating their identities with their peers in everyday life. The article ends by asking for a politics able to defend public institutions and public investment, able to forge networks of solidarity with immigrant communities.     

打击恐怖主义对当代国际法律框架的影响

打击恐怖主义是当今国际社会的共识 ,但对恐怖主义活动的打击应在国际法律框架的约束下进行。尊重国家主权 ,加强国际合作 ,特别是要发挥联合国的主导作用 ,在这种条件下采取的反恐怖行动才能产生积极的效果。     

浅论新形势下高校党外知识分子工作

随着知识经济的来临,知识分子的地位和作用将会变得越来越重要。如何充分发挥统战工作的职能,创造性地做好高校党外知识分子工作,充分调动他们的积极性和创造性,团结他们为实现我国社会主义现代化服务,是当前高校统战工作面临的重要课题。     

周恩来建立抗日民族统一战线的战略思想

周恩来建立抗日民族统一战线的战略思想既恢宏高超,又精深细微,是历史的辉煌篇章,是现实的政治哲理。其主要内容是:一、民族至上,国家至上;二、民众为本,广泛发动;三、不分阶层,联合对敌;四、立场坚定,策略灵活;五、放眼世界,联合友邦。     

俄罗斯民族文化特征

俄罗斯民族文化作为一种独特的文化形态,是衔接欧洲文化和亚洲文化的一种中间文化,体现了该民族独特的民族意识和文化体系。这种文化形态是由地缘位置、社会机制、宗教信仰、蛮族入侵等多种因素构成的,这些因素在诸多世纪对俄罗斯民族文化的形成产生了深刻的影响。     

论农村社会法治化进程中国家法的局限

国家法本身具有一定的缺陷 ,而当国家法向农村社会渗透和延伸的时候 ,从制度设计和文化发展的视角和层面看 ,国家法的缺陷更加明显 ,而这种缺陷的存在又为民间法的发展留下了制度空间 ,为民间法与国家法的互动提供了可能和条件。