论自然垄断行业中企业合并的法律控制标准问题

由于自然垄断行业诸多的特殊性,有关这些行业中企业合并的法律控制标准问题相对比较复杂。它不仅涉及到反垄断法上控制标准与行业法上控制标准的适用,而且还涉及到因自然垄断行业的公益性而产生对控制标准的特殊需求。我们有必要适度借鉴相关国家和地区的做法来完善我国相关内容,保证自然垄断行业的健康发展。     

简论道德领导的动力源泉与现实基础--进化论视角下的领导学解释

根据进化论的自然选择法则,自利性和优胜劣汰的竞争机制不仅是推动物种进化的动力,也是推动领导理论不断进化的动力,道德领导就是领导理论发展进化的一个产物。在新的历史时期,领导活动的生态环境已发生了明显的变化,从而推动领导理论开始向道德维度拓展。根据物种进化的逻辑,道德与领导相结合不仅是必然的,也是合理的。     

对绑架罪中绝对确定法定刑条款的思考

我国刑法在绑架罪中规定,绑架＂致使被绑架人死亡＂和＂杀害被绑架人＂处死刑。这种绝对确定的法定刑符合罪刑法定的要求,有利于司法的一致性。但是,绑架＂致使被绑架人死亡＂和＂杀害被绑架人＂分别包含不同情形,二者相互之间及其不同情形的主观恶性和社会危害性等不尽相同,根据罪责刑相适应原则,不应当采取完全相同的法定刑。绑架罪中绝对确定法定刑应当进行修改,赋予法官一定的自由裁量权,从而更好地实现司法正义。     

When identity is not reached: two cases from Brasilia

When human remains are examined, three questions always need to be answered: who is the deceased, what was the cause of death, and when did the death occur, the former question being the most relevant. The identification of half or fully skeletonized human remains is a complex process and always requires the use of methods that allow individualization beyond any reasonable doubt. However, no matter how vigorous the search for identification, this is not always achieved. Here, the author presents two cases in which identification was exhaustively attempted but not achieved despite the existence of an osteo implanted device in one case and the presence of documents in the other. In one case, we could not find a potential identity for the deceased, while in the other we found a possible identity but not a family member to provide antemortem data to confirm it. Although the scientific literature tends to favour the publication of cases with favourable outcomes, one should also learn from failures, which is the reason why the author decided to publish his unsuccessful experiences. The reasons for the failures are discussed, as well as methodological improvements for future cases.     

Ephemeral ‘communities’: spatiality and politics in rangeland interventions in Mongolia

In recent years, the number of community-based natural resource management projects for rangeland conservation and development has grown rapidly in Mongolia. Such projects seek to develop social capital through the formation of herder groups and pasture user groups, in order to enable the coordination of complex, collective tasks needed for sustainability. Through analysis of social networks, interviews and ethnographic data from two places where such projects have been implemented, Bayanjargalan, Dundgovi, and Tariat, Arkhangai, the paper demonstrates that the spatiality of pastoral social relations is much more extensive than assumed by these projects. Furthermore, rather than being neutral technical interventions, such projects are embedded in and proliferate politics. They often bolster the informal power of wealthy herders who gain more access to pasture, while at the same time leading to tensions between different levels of government and becoming objects of struggle between Mongolia’s two dominant political parties. For all of these reasons, these efforts have tended not to build trust, and the ‘communities’ they create, in the form of herder groups and pasture user groups, have tended to be ephemeral.     

生态权不应当进入法律的界域

生态只能是一种自然权利或道德权利 ,不应当进入法律的界域。这是因为 :权利主体只能是人 ,并且只有人主张和实现权利 ,而且法律关系的性质是人与人之间的社会关系。     

行政第三人权益保护问题研究——以行政许可为例证

行政第三人问题研究是行政法学界一个新的研究课题,而传统的双边行政法律关系主体只包括行政主体和行政相对人。由于其在国内研究时间不长,在实践中和立法中都存在很多瑕疵,这一特殊主体的权益保护不够完善,而这些都与现在的法治社会精神相违背,因此对行政第三人的权益保护问题进行探讨是必要的。     

通货膨胀形成过程中的硬核研究

通货膨胀是一国经济增长过程的痼疾,每当通货膨胀发生时,一国政府会采取各种各样的措施加以治理,但往往收效甚微,这就迫使我们更深入地思考其形成原因及相应的治理措施。我们发现,除现代经济学中所论述的通货膨胀的原因之外,还有一个没有被提及的原因,这就是人类的欲望。欲望不但是通货膨胀的原因,而且是重要原因。由于欲望的特性,由此引起的通货膨胀也具有其自身的特点,其治理措施也应有别于其他原因引起的通货膨胀。     

嫖宿幼女罪再思考——一种国际公约的视角

嫖宿幼女罪自其设立之时就在学者中间存有争议,近年来发生的几起影响较大的嫖宿幼女案,更将争论推向社会各界。在这些争论中,更多的意见是废除嫖宿幼女罪,将嫖宿幼女并人奸淫幼女,以强奸罪论处。从国际公约的视角来看,嫖宿幼女罪的罪名确属不当,然而,将嫖宿幼女合并于奸淫幼女的意见也值得商确,事实上也难以实现。综合考虑各种因素,建议废除嫖宿幼女罪,将嫖宿幼女当作强迫幼女卖淫,以强迫卖淫罪论处。     

死者生前债务法律处置初探

我国实行限定继承的继承制度,又采取的是直接继承的方式,在缺乏对继承人有效监督的情况下,对债权人的保护极为不利,有必要对继承人予以限制。死者生前和死后都可能达成债务承担协议,实现债务全部或部分转移。由此,极可能引发纠纷。这些问题又恰恰是法律所未规定或规定不全面而为司法实践所常见者。因此从解决实际问题出发,本文对此略作探讨。